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Related papers: Extremes of Dissolved Oxygen in the California Cur…

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The escalating climate crisis and ecosystem degradation demand intelligent, low-cost sensors capable of robust, long-term monitoring in real-world environments. Absolute dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration is a key parameter for predicting…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-28 Nikolaos Salaris , Adrien Desjardins , Manish K. Tiwari

Context: Recent works with improved model atmospheres, line formation, atomic and molecular data, and detailed treatment of blends, have resulted in a significant downward revision of the solar oxygen abundance. Aims: Considering the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jorge Melendez , Martin Asplund

The striking recent putative detection of "dark oxygen" (dark O$_2$) sources on the abyssal ocean floor in the Pacific at $\sim 4$ km depth raises the intriguing scenario that complex (i.e., animal-like) life could exist in underwater…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-08-14 Manasvi Lingam , Amedeo Balbi , Madhur Tiwari

Separation of salt ions from seawater using graphene oxide (GO) membrane is an emerging desalination method. Here, we investigate the dynamic behavior of water, sodium, and chloride ions inside GO membrane using a computational approach.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 One-Sun Lee

Coastal hypoxia (O_2 < 63 [mmol / m^3]) threatens ocean health worldwide. On continental shelves, summer stratification prevents bottom oxygen consumed by respiration from being renewed, making monitoring essential to protect vulnerable…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Victor Mangeleer , Luc Vandenbulcke , Marilaure Grégoire , Gilles Louppe

Using coupled biological-physical model based on NPZD-type biological model and 3D coastal ocean model (ROMS) we studied dissolved oxygen (DO) dynamics and hypoxia development on Oregon shelf during April-August of 2002, 2006, and 2008. We…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Andrey O. Koch , Yvette H. Spitz , Harold P. Batchelder

Aims. We report the results of a novel determination of the solar oxygen abundance using spatially resolved observations and inversions. We seek to derive the photospheric solar oxygen abundance with a method that is robust against…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 Melania Cubas Armas , Andrés Asensio Ramos , Héctor Socas-Navarro

The solar oxygen abundance has undergone a major downward revision in the last decade, the most noticeable one being the update including 3D hydrodynamical simulations to model the solar photosphere. Up to now, such an analysis has been…

The solar photospheric oxygen abundance is still widely debated. Adopting the solar chemical composition based on the "low" oxygen abundance, as determined with the use of three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamical model atmospheres, results in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 M. Steffen , D. Prakapavičius , E. Caffau , H. -G. Ludwig , P. Bonifacio , R. Cayrel , A. Kučinskas , W. C. Livingston

The oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) in the Bay of Bengal (BoB) is unique owing to its curious capability to maintain steady dissolved oxygen (DO) levels. In this study, we identify a process by which the oxygen levels in BoB are sustained above…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Anoop A. Nayak , P. N. Vinayachandran , Jenson V. George

Complex oxides are well known to develop oxygen ordering patterns with well defined periodicities, but their interplay with electronic correlations remains largely unexplored. Here, we report resonant and non-resonant x-ray diffraction data…

Aims: We study the spatial distribution and kinematics of water emission in a ~64 pc$^2$ region of the Galactic Center (GC) around Sgr A*. We also analyze the water excitation to derive the physical conditions and water abundances in the…

Aims. We investigate the ortho-water abundance in outflows and shocks in order to improve our knowledge of shock chemistry and of the physics behind molecular outflows. Methods. We have used the Odin space observatory to observe the…

A deep search for the potential glycine precursor hydroxylamine (NH$_2$OH) using the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory (CSO) at $\lambda = 1.3$ mm and the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA) at $\lambda = 3$ mm…

A number of degradation mechanisms have been observed during the long-term operation of solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOEC). Using an electrolyte charge carrier transport model, we quantify the oxygen potentials across the electrolyte and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-05 Qian Zhang , Qinyuan Liu , Beom-Kyeong Park , Scott Barnett , Peter Voorhees

Munk (1966) showed that the deep (1000-3000 m) vertical temperature profile is consistent with a one-dimensional vertical advection-diffusion balance, with a constant upwelling and an interior diapycnal diffusivity of $\mathcal{O}(10^{-4})$…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-08-29 Madeline D. Miller , Xiaoting Yang , Eli Tziperman

The debris disk surrounding $\beta$~Pictoris has been observed with ALMA to contain a belt of CO gas with a distinct peak at $\sim$85 au. This CO clump is thought to be the result of a region of enhanced density of solids that collide and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 M. Cavallius , G. Cataldi , A. Brandeker , G. Olofsson , B. Larsson , R. Liseau

We observed OH, H$_2$O, HN$_3$, C$^{18}$O, and C$_I$ towards the +50 km/s cloud (M-0.02-0.07), the CND and the +20 km/s (M-0.13-0.08) cloud in the Sgr A complex with the VLA, Odin and SEST. Strong OH absorption, H$_2$O emission and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Roland Karlsson , Aage Sandqvist , Åke Hjalmarson , Anders Winnberg , Kambiz Fathi , Urban Frisk , Michael Olberg

We present an all-sky catalog of diffuse O VII and O VIII line intensities, extracted from archival XMM observations. The O VII and O VIII intensities are typically ~2-11 and <~3 ph/cm^2/s/sr (LU), respectively, although much brighter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 David B. Henley , Robin L. Shelton

This study is focused on measuring the densities of the excited molecular oxygen species, O$_{2}(\text{a}^{1}\Delta_{\text{g}})$ and O$_{2}(\text{b}^{1}\Sigma_{\text{g}}^{+})$, produced in a COST atmospheric pressure plasma jet using a…

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