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In this note we study in detail the geometry of eight rational elliptic surfaces naturally associated to the sixteen reflexive polygons. The elliptic fibrations supported by these surfaces correspond under mirror symmetry to the eight…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Antonella Grassi , Giulia Gugiatti , Wendelin Lutz , Andrea Petracci

We classify smooth del Pezzo surfaces whose alpha-invariant of Tian is bigger than one.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-12 Ivan Cheltsov , Andrew Wilson

Given a minimal surface equipped with a generically finite map to an Abelian variety, we give an optimal bound on the canonical degree of a rational or an elliptic curve. As a corollary, we obtain the finiteness of rational and elliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-12 Steven S. Y. Lu

For a smooth Del Pezzo surface the direct sum of global sections of all isomorphism classes of invertible sheaves on it can be almost canonically endowed with a ring structure, called the Cox ring. We show that in characteristic 0 this ring…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oleg N. Popov

Let $R = W(k)$ be the ring of Witt vectors over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p > 2$. Let $M$ be a three-dimensional regular integral flat projective $R$-scheme such that $H^0(M,\mathcal{O}_M) = R$ and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Hirotaka Onuki

This is the fourth of a series of papers studying real algebraic threefolds, but the methods are mostly independent from the previous ones. Let $f:X\to C$ be a map of a smooth projective real algebraic 3-fold to a curve $C$ whose general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár

We complete the classification of local stability thresholds for smooth del Pezzo surfaces of degree~2. In particular, we show that this number is irrational if and only if a unique (-1)-curve passes through the point where we are computing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-12 Erroxe Etxabarri Alberdi

ACM rank 1 bundles on del Pezzo surfaces are classified in terms of the rational normal curves that they contain. A complete list of ACM line bundles is provided. Moreover, for any del Pezzo surface $X$ of degree less or equal than six and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-18 Joan Pons-Llopis , Fabio Tonini

We study the groups of automorphisms of rational algebraic surfaces that admit a relatively minimal pencil of curves of arithmetic genus one over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic. In particular, we classify such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Igor Dolgachev , Gebhard Martin

In this paper, we classify Du Val del Pezzo surfaces of Picard rank one in characteristic two and three. We also show that if a Du Val del Pezzo surface is Frobenius split, then a general anti-canonical member is smooth. Furthermore, in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Tatsuro Kawakami , Masaru Nagaoka

The "canonical dimension" of an algebraic group over a field by definition is the maximum of the canonical dimensions of principal homogenous spaces under that group. Over a field of characteristic zero, we prove that the canonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène , Nikita A. Karpenko , Alexander S. Merkurjev

We prove orientation results for evaluation maps of moduli spaces of rational stable maps to del Pezzo surfaces over a field, both in characteristic $0$ and in positive characteristic. These results and the theory of degree developed in a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Jesse Leo Kass , Marc Levine , Jake P. Solomon , Kirsten Wickelgren

In this article, we consider weak del Pezzo surfaces defined over a finite field, and their associated, singular, anticanonical models. We first define arithmetic types for such surfaces, by considering the Frobenius actions on their Picard…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Régis Blache , Emmanuel Hallouin

We provide explicit graded constructions of orbifold del Pezzo surfaces with rigid orbifold points of type $\left\{k_i\times\frac{1}{r_i}(1,a_i): 3\le r_i \le 10,k_i \in \ZZ_{\ge 0}\right\}$; as well-formed and quasismooth varieties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Muhammad Imran Qureshi

Let W -> X be a real smooth projective threefold fibred by rational curves. Koll\'ar proved that if W(R) is orientable a connected component N of W(R) is essentially either a Seifert fibred manifold or a connected sum of lens spaces. Let k…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Fabrizio Catanese , Frédéric Mangolte

We classify the automorphism groups of del Pezzo surfaces of degrees one and two over an algebraically closed field of characteristic two. This finishes the classification of automorphism groups of del Pezzo surfaces in all characteristics.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Igor Dolgachev , Gebhard Martin

The invariance of the Welschinger numbers for real unnodal Del Pezzo surfaces, which we used for the enumeration of real rational curves on real toric Del Pezzo surfaces (see math.AG/0303378 and IMRN 49 (2003), 2639-2653), follows from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilia Itenberg , Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Eugenii Shustin

The blow-up of the anticanonical base point on a del Pezzo surface $S$ of degree 1 gives rise to a rational elliptic surface $\mathscr{E}$ with only irreducible fibers. The sections of minimal height of $\mathscr{E}$ are in correspondence…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Julie Desjardins , Rosa Winter

Classification of curves in a projective space occupies minds of many mathematicians. First step in doing so is classification of curves on a given surface. This brings us to consideration of the nonsingular Del Pezzo Surface in $P^4_k.$ We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elena Drozd

We prove the irreducibility of moduli spaces of rational curves on a general del Pezzo threefold of Picard rank $1$ and degree $1$. As corollaries, we confirm Geometric Manin's conjecture and enumerativity of certain Gromov-Witten…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Nobuki Shimizu , Sho Tanimoto
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