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These informal lecture notes describe the progress in semiconductor spintronics in a historic perspective as well as in a comparison to achievements of spintronics of ferromagnetic metals. After outlining motivations behind spintronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-03 Tomasz Dietl

The basic physics of bulk magnetic superconductors (MS) related to the problem of the coexistence of singlet superconductivity (SC) and magnetic order is reviewed. The interplay between exchange (EX) and electromagnetic (EM) interaction is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Miodrag L. Kulic

We look at the foundations of electromagnetism in this chapter of the "eletromagnetism" book. For doing this, after some review (constraints on photon mass etc.), we use two approaches. The first one is to formulate a Parametrized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-26 Wei-Tou Ni

Interplay between magnetization dynamics and electric current in a conducting ferromagnet is theoretically studied based on a microscopic model calculation. First, the effects of the current on magnetization dynamics (spin torques) are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 H. Kohno , S. Kawabata , T. Noguchi , S. Ueta , J. Shibata , G. Tatara

The magnetoelectric effect (or Edelstein effect) in noncentrosymmetric superconductors states that a supercurrent can induce spin magnetization. This is an intriguing phenomenon which has potential applications in superconducting spintronic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-12 Wen-Yu He , K. T. Law

The rich novel materials class of iron based superconductors turned out to exhibit a very complex electronic structure, despite of the simplicity of their crystal structures. For various approaches to study the instability against magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 H. Eschrig , K. Koepernik

Correlated electron systems are among the centerpieces of modern condensed matter sciences, where many interesting physical phenomena, such as metal-insulator transition and high-Tc superconductivity appear. Recent efforts have been focused…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-05 You Zhou , Shriram Ramanathan

A thoughtless treatment of Maxwell's equations can lead to the interpretation of the existence of a causal relationship between their different terms and, therefore, that an electric field that varies in time generates a magnetic one and…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-01-14 Alvaro Suarez , Arturo C. Marti , Kristina Zuza , Jenaro Guisasola

A treatment of many-electron polar and $s-d(f)$ exchange models is carried out in connection with the development of the theory of magnetism of transition and rare-earth metals, as well as their compounds. Particular emphasis is placed on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-18 Valentin Yu. Irkhin

A comparison is given of the fundamental works of S. V. Vonsovsky on the many-electron polar and s-d(f) exchange models with the subsequent development of the theory of magnetism of transition and rare earth metals and their compounds.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-29 V. Yu. Irkhin

Electron conductivity is an important material property that can provide a wealth of information about the underlying system. Especially, the response of the conductivity with respect to electromagnetic fields corresponds to various…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-27 Yang Gao

Superconductors used in magnet technology could carry extreme currents because of their ability to keep the magnetic flux motionless. The dynamics of the magnetic flux interaction with superconductors is controlled by this property. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 F Gömöry

Elements of a new model of strong interactions are described. The model is based on an extension of electrodynamics that is derived from a regular Lagrangian density. Here the electric and magnetic fields of Maxwell equations play a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Comay

The interaction between point charge and magnetic dipole is usually considered only for the case of a rigid ferromagnetic dipole (constant-current): here the analysis of force, momentum and energy (including the energy provided by the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 R. Coïsson , G. Asti

I. Introduction II. Electrons at the Fermi level III. Conductance quantization of a quantum point contact IV. Optical analogue of the conductance quantization V. Classical electron focusing VI. Electron focusing as a transmission problem…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-08 H. van Houten , C. W. J. Beenakker

Magnetism primarily describes the physics and materials science of systems presenting a magnetization -- a macroscopic order parameter characterizing electron angular momentum. The order parameter is associated with the electronic exchange…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-11 Andrew D. Kent , Hendrik Ohldag , Herrmann Dürr , Jonathan Z. Sun

This course introduces key aspects of superconducting magnet technology in accelerators: basic principles, superconducting materials (NbTi, Nb$_3$Sn, ReBCO), wire and cable architectures, and fabrication methods. Compared to copper or…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Stephane Sanfilippo

High-$T_c$ superconductors are usually described as strongly correlated electronic systems. This feature deeply affects the one-particle and two-particle properties of the system. In particular, a large incoherent background developes on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Boeri , E. Cappelluti , C. Grimaldi , L. Pietronero

An introduction to the physics of heavy fermion compounds is presented, attempting to highlight the conceptual developments and emphasize the mysteries and open questions that persist in this active field of research.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-05-15 P. Coleman

Solid state theory, density functional theory and its generalizations for correlated systems together with numerical simulations on supercomputers allow nowadays to model magnetic systems realistically and in detail and can be even used to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-16 Vladislav Borisov