English
Related papers

Related papers: Ejecta Width and Magnetization Reflected in Gamma-…

200 papers

We investigate a model for the shallow decay phases of Gamma-ray Burst (GRB) afterglows discovered by Swift/XRT in the first hours following a GRB event. In the context of the fireball scenario, we consider the possibility that long-lived…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Simone Dall'Osso , Giulia Stratta , Dafne Guetta , Stefano Covino , Giovanni De Cesare , Luigi Stella

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most energetic explosions in the universe, and their afterglow emission provides an opportunity to probe the physics of relativistic shock waves in an extreme environment. Several key pieces for completing…

We present a relativistic-MHD numerical study of axisymmetric, magnetically driven jets with parameters applicable to gamma-ray burst (GRB) flows. We also present analytic expressions for the asymptotic jet shape and other flow parameters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Serguei Komissarov , Nektarios Vlahakis , Arieh Konigl , Maxim Barkov

The standard external shock model in the thin-shell scenario predicts an onset bump in the early optical afterglow light curves of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We collect such a textbook-version light curve sample of $30$ GRBs, and derive the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-14 Lu-Lu Zhang , Shu-Qing Zhong , Li-Ping Xin , En-Wei Liang

The jet opening angle of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is an important parameter for determining the characteristics of the progenitor, and the information contained in the opening angle gives insight into the relativistic outflow and the total…

We present a new model for the TeV afterglow of GRB 221009A. The rapid increase of the TeV flux in the very early phase is reproduced by the magnetic acceleration. We consider the change in the radial structure of the circumstellar medium…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-04 Yo Kusafuka , Katsuaki Asano

Ultrarelativistic jets are believed to play an important role in producing prompt emission and afterglow of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), but the nature of the jet is poorly known owing to the lack of decisive features observed in the prompt…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-25 Zhen Zhang , Haoxiang Lin , Zhuo Li , Shao-Lin Xiong , Yan-Qiu Zhang , Qinyuan Zhang , Shu-Xu Yi , Xilu Wang

We report the detection of linear polarization in the radio afterglow of GRB 260310A, representing the first centimeter-wavelength polarization detection of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow and the first measurement of Faraday rotation in…

Many gamma-ray bursts are followed by periods of extended emission. At least in some cases, the burst afterglow may be powered by a rapidly rotating, highly-magnetised neutron star, which spins down due to electromagnetic and gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-15 Arthur G. Suvorov , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We present and perform a detailed analysis of multi-wavelength observations of \thisgrb, an optical bright GRB with an observed reverse shock (RS) signature. Observations of this GRB were acquired with the BOOTES-4 robotic telescope, the…

Recent observations suggest that long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and their afterglows are produced by highly relativistic jets emitted in core-collapse explosions. The pre-explosive ambient medium provides a natural test for the most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Lynnette M. Dray , Piero Madau , Christopher A. Tout

The unusual multiwavelength lightcurves of GRB 101225A are revisited by assuming that it is from an off-axis GRB powered by a newborn magnetar. We show that its optical afterglow lightcurve is fitted with the forward shock model by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-20 Le Zou , Tian-Ci Zheng , Xing Yang , Hai-ming Zhang , Xiao-Yan Li , Jia Ren , Da-Bin Lin , En-Wei Liang

Based on light curves from the Swift Burst Analyser, we investigate whether a `dip' feature commonly seen in the early-time hardness ratios of Swift-XRT data could arise from the juxtaposition of the decaying prompt emission and rising…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 P. A. Evans , J. P. Osborne , R. Willingale , P. T. O'Brien

We describe the afterglows of the long gamma-ray-burst (GRB) 130427A within the context of a binary-driven hypernova (BdHN). The afterglows originate from the interaction between a newly born neutron star ($\nu$NS), created by an Ic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-26 R. Ruffini , M. Karlica , N. Sahakyan , J. A. Rueda , Y. Wang , G. J. Mathews , C. L. Bianco , M. Muccino

BAT and XRT observations of two recent well-covered GRBs observed by Swift, GRB 050315 and GRB 050319, show clearly a prompt component joining the onset of the afterglow emission. By fitting a power law form to the gamma-ray spectrum, we…

We compare the ongoing observations of the remarkable burst GRB990123, the mother of all bursts, with the predictions of the afterglow theory. We show that the observations agree with the recent prediction that a reverse shock propagating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Re'em Sari , Tsvi Piran

When a cold shell sweeps up the ambient medium, a forward shock and a reverse shock will form. We analyze the reverse-forward shocks in a wind environment, including their dynamics and emission. An early afterglow is emitted from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. C. Zou , X. F. Wu , Z. G. Dai

Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) afterglows arise from the interaction of relativistic ejecta with the circumburst medium and are observed across the electromagnetic spectrum. Afterglow polarisation is expected at early and late phases depending on…

{\it Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope} observations of GRB110721A have revealed two emission components from the relativistic jet: emission from the photosphere, peaking at $\sim 100$ keV and a non-thermal component, which peaks at $\sim…

According to the internal-external shocks model for $\gamma $-ray bursts (GRBs), the GRB is produced by internal shocks within a relativistic flow while the afterglow is produced by external shocks with the ISM. We explore the early…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Re'em Sari , Tsvi Piran