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The magnetic field structure in GRB outflows is of great interest as it can provide valuable clues that can help pin down the mechanism responsible for the acceleration and collimation of GRB jets. The most promising way of probing it is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonathan Granot , Gregory B. Taylor

We report on the observations of gamma-ray burst (GRB) 190114C by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope and the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory. The early-time observations reveal multiple emission components that evolve independently, with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-19 M. Ajello , M. Arimoto , M. Axelsson , L. Baldini , G. Barbiellini , D. Bastieri , R. Bellazzini , A. Berretta , E. Bissaldi , R. D. Blandford , R. Bonino , E. Bottacini , J. Bregeon , P. Bruel , R. Buehler , E. Burns , S. Buson , R. A. Cameron , R. Caputo , P. A. Caraveo , E. Cavazzuti , S. Chen , G. Chiaro , S. Ciprini , J. Cohen-Tanugi , D. Costantin , S. Cutini , F. D'Ammando , M. DeKlotz , P. de la Torre Luque , F. de Palma , A. Desai , N. Di Lalla , L. Di Venere , F. Fana Dirirsa , S. J. Fegan , A. Franckowiak , Y. Fukazawa , S. Funk , P. Fusco , F. Gargano , D. Gasparrini , N. Giglietto , R. Gill , F. Giordano , M. Giroletti , J. Granot , D. Green , I. A. Grenier , M. H. Grondin , S. Guiriec , E. Hays , D. Horan , G. Jóhannesson , D. Kocevski , M. Kovac'evic' , M. Kuss , S. Larsson , L. Latronico , M. Lemoine-Goumard , J. Li , I. Liodakis , F. Longo , F. Loparco , M. N. Lovellette , P. Lubrano , S. Maldera , D. Malyshev , A. Manfreda , G. Martí-Devesa , M. N. Mazziotta , J. E. McEnery , I. Mereu , M. Meyer , P. F. Michelson , W. Mitthumsiri , T. Mizuno , M. E. Monzani , E. Moretti , A. Morselli , I. V. Moskalenko , M. Negro , E. Nuss , N. Omodei , M. Orienti , E. Orlando , M. Palatiello , V. S. Paliya , D. Paneque , Z. Pei , M. Persic , M. Pesce-Rollins , V. Petrosian , F. Piron , H. Poon , T. A. Porter , G. Principe , J. L. Racusin , S. Rainò , R. Rando , B. Rani , M. Razzano , S. Razzaque , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , F. Ryde , P. M. Saz Parkinson , D. Serini , C. Sgrò , E. J. Siskind , G. Spandre , P. Spinelli , H. Tajima , K. Takagi , M. N. Takahashi , D. Tak , J. B. Thayer , D. J. Thompson , D. F. Torres , E. Troja , J. Valverde , B. Van Klaveren , K. Wood , M. Yassine , G. Zaharijas , P. N. Bhat , M. S. Briggs , W. Cleveland , M. Giles , A. Goldstein , M. Hui , C. Malacaria , R. Preece , O. Roberts , P. Veres , A. von Kienlin , S. B. Cenko , P. O'Brien , A. P. Beardmore , A. Lien , J. P. Osborne , A. Tohuvavohu , V. D'Elia , A. D'A , M. Perri , J. Gropp , N. Klingler , M. Capalbi , G. Tagliaferri , M. Stamatikos

The recent radio observations (Mooley et al, 2018) of a superluminal radio afterglow following GRB 170817A are interpreted in terms of a jet impacting a baryonic cloak, which is presumably the material caught at the front of the jet as the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-12 David Eichler

We conducted a comprehensive investigation of the brightest-of-all-time GRB 221009A using new insights from very high energy (VHE) observations from LHAASO and a complete multiwavelength afterglow dataset. Through data fitting, we imposed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-09 Ren Jia , Wang Yun , Dai Zi-Gao

Jet breaks in gamma ray burst (GRB) afterglows provide a direct probe of their collimation angle. Modeling a jet break requires an understanding of the "jet spreading" process, whereby the jet transitions from a collimated outflow into the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-10 Paul C. Duffell , Tanmoy Laskar

The Lorentz factor of a relativistic jet and its evolution during the jet expansion are difficult to estimate, especially for the jets in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). However, it is related to the understanding of jet physics. Owing to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-09 Da-Bin Lin , Rui-Jing Lu , Shen-Shi Du , Tong Liu , Xiang-Gao Wang , En-Wei Liang

We present optical and near-infrared photometric observations of GRB 191016 with the COATLI, DDOTI and RATIR ground-based telescopes over the first three nights. We present the temporal evolution of the optical afterglow and describe 5…

The onset of GRB afterglow is characterized by a smooth bump in the early afterglow lightcurve. We make an extensive search for such a feature. Twenty optically selected GRBs and 12 X-ray selected GRBs are found, among which 17 optically…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-12-09 En-Wei Liang , Shuang-xi Yi , Jin Zhang , Hou-Jun LV , Bin-Bin Zhang , Bing Zhang

Recent detections of GeV photons in a few GRBs by Fermi-LAT have led to strong constraints on the bulk Lorentz factor in GRB outflows. To avoid a large gamma-gamma optical depth, minimum values of the Lorentz factor have been estimated to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-10-31 R. Hascoët , F. Daigne , R. Mochkovitch , V. Vennin

Synchrotron and inverse Compton emission successfully explain the observed spectra of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows. It is thought that most GRBs are products of extremely relativistic outflows and the afterglow marks the interaction of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-04 Marcus DuPont , Andrew MacFadyen , Re'em Sari

The afterglow emission of some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) show a shallow decay (plateau) phase implying continuous injection of energy. The source of this energy is very commonly attributed to the spin-down power of a nascent millisecond…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Sinem Sasmaz Mus , Sercan Çıkıntoğlu , Ugur Aygun , I. Ceyhun Andaç , K. Yavuz Ekşi

We develop a model of early GRB afterglows with the dominant $X$-ray contribution from the reverse shock (RS) propagating in highly relativistic (Lorentz factor $\gamma_w \sim 10^6$) magnetized wind of a long-lasting central engine. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-08 Maxim Lyutikov , Juan Camilo Jaramillo

We have constrained the intrinsic parameters, such as the magnetic energy density fraction ($\epsilon_{B}$), the electron energy density fraction ($\epsilon_e$), the initial Lorentz factor ($\Gamma_0$) and the Lorentz factor of the reverse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 X. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai , T. Lu

We numerically simulate the gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow emission with a one-zone time-dependent code. The temporal evolutions of the decelerating shocked shell and energy distributions of electrons and photons are consistently…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-02 Takuma Fukushima , Sho To , Katsuaki Asano , Yutaka Fujita

We work on a GRB sample whose initial Lorentz factors ($\Gamma_0$) are constrained with the afterglow onset method and the jet opening angles ($\theta_{\rm j}$) are determined by the jet break time. We confirm the $\Gamma_0$ -…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-21 Shuang-Xi Yi , Wei-Hua Lei , Bing Zhang , Zi-Gao Dai , Xue-Feng Wu , En-Wei Liang

The origin of magnetic fields that permeate the blast waves of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is a long-standing problem. The present paper argues that in four GRBs revealing extended emission at >100 MeV, with follow-up in the radio, optical and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Martin Lemoine , Zhuo Li , Xiang-Yu Wang

The prompt emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) could be composed of different spectral components, such as a dominant non-thermal Band component in the keV-MeV range, a subdominant quasi-thermal component, and an additional hard non-thermal…

Assuming an adiabatic evolution of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) fireball interacting with an external medium, we calculate the hydrodynamics of the fireball with energy injection from a strongly magnetic millisecond pulsar through magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 W. Wang , Z G Dai

While it is generally agreed that the emitting regions in Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) move ultra relativistically towards the observer, different estimates of the initial Lorentz factors, $\Gamma_0$, lead to different, at times conflicting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Yuan-Chuan Zou , Tsvi Piran

We explore the influence of the full curvature effect on the flux of early X-ray afterglow of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in cases when the spectrum of the intrinsic emission is a power-law. We find that the well-known $t^{-(2+\beta)}$ curve is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. -P. Qin