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The automated assembly of complex products requires a system that can automatically plan a physically feasible sequence of actions for assembling many parts together. In this paper, we present ASAP, a physics-based planning approach for…

Assembly sequence planning (ASP) is the essential process for modern manufacturing, proven to be NP-complete thus its effective and efficient solution has been a challenge for researchers in the field. In this paper, we present a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Lin Ma , Jiangtao Gong , Hao Xu , Hao Chen , Hao Zhao , Wenbing Huang , Guyue Zhou

A critical goal in robotics and autonomy is to teach robots to adapt to real-world collaborative tasks, particularly in automatic assembly. The ability of a robot to understand the original intent of an incomplete assembly and complete…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Alan Chen , Changliu Liu

Assembly of multi-part physical structures is both a valuable end product for autonomous robotics, as well as a valuable diagnostic task for open-ended training of embodied intelligent agents. We introduce a naturalistic physics-based…

Assembly planning is the core of automating product assembly, maintenance, and recycling for modern industrial manufacturing. Despite its importance and long history of research, planning for mechanical assemblies when given the final…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Yunsheng Tian , Jie Xu , Yichen Li , Jieliang Luo , Shinjiro Sueda , Hui Li , Karl D. D. Willis , Wojciech Matusik

Automating the assembly of objects from their parts is a complex problem with innumerable applications in manufacturing, maintenance, and recycling. Unlike existing research, which is limited to target segmentation, pose regression, or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Xinghao Zhu , Devesh K. Jha , Diego Romeres , Lingfeng Sun , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Anoop Cherian

Discovering a solution in a combinatorial space is prevalent in many real-world problems but it is also challenging due to diverse complex constraints and the vast number of possible combinations. To address such a problem, we introduce a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Hyunsoo Chung , Jungtaek Kim , Boris Knyazev , Jinhwi Lee , Graham W. Taylor , Jaesik Park , Minsu Cho

Sequential assembly with geometric primitives has drawn attention in robotics and 3D vision since it yields a practical blueprint to construct a target shape. However, due to its combinatorial property, a greedy method falls short of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-26 Jungtaek Kim , Hyunsoo Chung , Jinhwi Lee , Minsu Cho , Jaesik Park

Multi-robot assembly systems are becoming increasingly appealing in manufacturing due to their ability to automatically, flexibly, and quickly construct desired structural designs. However, effectively planning for these systems in a manner…

This paper develops a planner to find an optimal assembly sequence to assemble several objects. The input to the planner is the mesh models of the objects, the relative poses between the objects in the assembly, and the final pose of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-09-13 Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada , Kazuyuki Nagata

Manipulation and assembly tasks require non-trivial planning of actions depending on the environment and the final goal. Previous work in this domain often assembles particular instances of objects from known sets of primitives. In…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Alexander Pashevich , Igor Kalevatykh , Ivan Laptev , Cordelia Schmid

We present an AI-assisted Augmented Reality assembly workflow that uses deep learning-based object recognition to identify different assembly components and display step-by-step instructions. For each assembly step, the system displays a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Alexander Htet Kyaw , Haotian Ma , Sasa Zivkovic , Jenny Sabin

Inferring step-wise actions to assemble 3D objects with primitive bricks from images is a challenging task due to complex constraints and the vast number of possible combinations. Recent studies have demonstrated promising results on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Mengqi Guo , Chen Li , Yuyang Zhao , Gim Hee Lee

We introduce SPAFormer, an innovative model designed to overcome the combinatorial explosion challenge in the 3D Part Assembly (3D-PA) task. This task requires accurate prediction of each part's poses in sequential steps. As the number of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Boshen Xu , Sipeng Zheng , Qin Jin

We tackle the problem of sequential brick assembly with LEGO bricks to create combinatorial 3D structures. This problem is challenging since this brick assembly task encompasses the characteristics of combinatorial optimization problems. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Seokjun Ahn , Jungtaek Kim , Minsu Cho , Jaesik Park

In this paper we address the task of recognizing assembly actions as a structure (e.g. a piece of furniture or a toy block tower) is built up from a set of primitive objects. Recognizing the full range of assembly actions requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-03 Jonathan D. Jones , Cathryn Cortesa , Amy Shelton , Barbara Landau , Sanjeev Khudanpur , Gregory D. Hager

Inspired by traditional handmade crafts, where a person improvises assemblies based on the available objects, we formally introduce the Craft Assembly Task. It is a robotic assembly task that involves building an accurate representation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Vitor Hideyo Isume , Takuya Kiyokawa , Natsuki Yamanobe , Yukiyasu Domae , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

Both biological and artificial self-assembly processes can take place by a range of different schemes, from the successive addition of identical building blocks, to hierarchical sequences of intermediates, all the way to the fully…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-12 Jim Madge , Mark A. Miller

The motivation of this paper is to develop a smart system using multi-modal vision for next-generation mechanical assembly. It includes two phases where in the first phase human beings teach the assembly structure to a robot and in the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-01-27 Weiwei Wan , Feng Lu , Zepei Wu , Kensuke Harada

Automatic assembly has broad applications in industries. Traditional assembly tasks utilize predefined trajectories or tuned force control parameters, which make the automatic assembly time-consuming, difficult to generalize, and not robust…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Yongxiang Fan , Jieliang Luo , Masayoshi Tomizuka
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