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Related papers: Phases and correlations in active nematic granular…

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We show that a suspension of non-interacting deformable particles subjected to an oscillatory shear flow leads to development of nematic order that arises from the phenomenon of phase synchronization. The synchronized state corresponds to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-10 Ioannis Hadjifrangiskou , Sumesh P. Thampi , Rahil N. Valani

We analyze a model of mutually-propelled filaments suspended in a two-dimensional solvent. The system undergoes a mean-field isotropic-nematic transition for large enough filament concentrations and the nematic order parameter is allowed to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-26 L. Giomi , L. Mahadevan , B. Chakraborty , M. F. Hagan

We use linear stability analysis and hybrid lattice Boltzmann simulations to study the dynamical behaviour of an active nematic confined in a channel made of viscoelastic material. We find that the quiescent, ordered active nematic is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-20 Francesco Mori , Saraswat Bhattacharyya , Julia M. Yeomans , Sumesh P. Thampi

Lamellar or smectic phases often have an intricate intralamellar structure that remains scarcely understood from a microscopic viewpoint. In this work, we use molecular dynamics simulations to study the effect of volume exclusion and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-22 Jaydeep Mandal , Henricus H. Wensink , Prabal K. Maiti

We use a continuum, two-fluid approach to study a mixture of two active nematic fluids. Even in the absence of thermodynamically-driven ordering, for mixtures of different activities we observe turbulent microphase separation, where domains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-03 Saraswat Bhattacharyya , Julia M. Yeomans

We use density-functional theory, of the fundamental-measure type, to study the relative stability of the biaxial nematic phase, with respect to non-uniform phases such as smectic and columnar, in fluids made of hard board-like particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Szabolcs Varga , Enrique Velasco

A self-interacting polymer can undergo an orientational ordering transition, depending on the magnitude of the nematic interaction. The effect of embedding such a polymer into a flexible surface on this transition is studied on the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Rudolf Podgornik

Non-motile elongated bacteria confined in two-dimensional open micro-channels can exhibit collective motion and form dense monolayers with nematic order if the cells proliferate, i.e., grow and divide. Using soft molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-25 Sirio Orozco-Fuentes , Denis Boyer

In the first part of this paper, an approximate theory is developed for the leading order concentration dependence of the sedimentation coefficient for rod-like colloids/polymers/macromolecules. To first order in volume fraction $\phi$ of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. Dogic , A. P. Philipse , S. Fraden , J. K. G. Dhont

We report the elaboration of a hybrid mesophase combining the lamellar order of a lyotropic system of nonionic surfactant and the nematic order of a concentrated solution of inorganic nanorods confined between the surfactant layers. Highly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-07 Doru Constantin , Patrick Davidson , Corinne Chanéac

Recently, Tavarone et al. (J. Chem. Phys. 143, 114505 (2015)) discussed phase behavior of zig-zag and bow-shaped particles composed of three needles. The authors presented very interesting results of extensive Monte Carlo simulations with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-18 Paweł Karbowniczek

In equilibrium hard-rod fluids, and in effective hard-rod descriptions of anisotropic soft-particle systems, the transition from the isotropic (I) phase to the nematic phase (N) is observed above the rod aspect ratio L/D = 3.70 as predicted…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-22 Jayeeta Chattopadhyay , Sriram Ramaswamy , Chandan Dasgupta , Prabal K. Maiti

We study the stability of inhomogeneous liquid crystalline states in systems of monodisperse, stiff, charged rods. By means of a bifurcation analysis applied to the Onsager free energy for charged rods in strongly nematic states, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-17 H. H. Wensink

The interplay of nematic order and phase separation in solutions of semiflexible polymers in solvents of variable quality is investigated by density functional theory (DFT) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We studied coarse-grained…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-04 Jiarul Midya , Sergei A. Egorov , Kurt Binder , Arash Nikoubashman

We investigate fluids of dipolar hard particles by a certain variant of density-functional theory. The proper treatment of the long range of the dipolar interactions yields a contribution to the free energy which favors ferromagnetic order.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Groh , S. Dietrich

We consider a nematic liquid crystal, in coexistence with its isotropic phase, in contact with a substrate patterned with rectangular grooves. In such a system, the nematic phase may fill the grooves without the occurrence of complete…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-01 Matthew L. Blow , Margarida M. Telo da Gama

The effect of confinement on the orientational structure of a nematic liquid crystal model has been investigated by using a version of density-functional theory (DFT). We have focused on the case of a nematic confined by opposing flat…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Rodriguez-Ponce , J. M. Romero-Enrique , L. F. Rull

We consider a system of colloidal particles embedded in a paranematic -- an isotropic phase of a nematogenic medium above the temperature of the nematic-to-isotropic transition. In this state, the nematic order is induced by the boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Dmitry Golovaty , Jamie Taylor , Raghavendra Venkatraman , Arghir Zarnescu

Using agent-based simulations of self-propelled particles subject to short-range repulsion and nematic alignment we explore the dynamical phases of a dense active material confined to the surface of a sphere. We map the dynamical phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-25 Silke Henkes , M. Cristina Marchetti , Rastko Sknepnek

We study the layer-to-layer diffusion in smectic-A liquid crystals of colloidal hard rods with different length-to-diameter ratios using computer simulations. The layered arrangement of the smectic phase yields a hopping-type diffusion due…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-16 Alessandro Patti , Djamel El Masri , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra