English

Two-temperature activity induces liquid-crystal phases inaccessible in equilibrium

Soft Condensed Matter 2023-02-22 v1 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

In equilibrium hard-rod fluids, and in effective hard-rod descriptions of anisotropic soft-particle systems, the transition from the isotropic (I) phase to the nematic phase (N) is observed above the rod aspect ratio L/D = 3.70 as predicted by Onsager. We examine the fate of this criterion in a molecular dynamics study of a system of soft repulsive spherocylinders rendered active by coupling half the particles to a heat bath at a higher temperature than that imposed on the other half. We show that the system phase separates and self-organizes into various liquid-crystalline phases that are not observed in equilibrium for the respective aspect ratios. In particular, we find a nematic phase for L/D = 3 and a smectic phase for L/D = 2 above a critical activity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2205.00667,
  title  = {Two-temperature activity induces liquid-crystal phases inaccessible in equilibrium},
  author = {Jayeeta Chattopadhyay and Sriram Ramaswamy and Chandan Dasgupta and Prabal K. Maiti},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.00667},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

13 pages, 15 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-24T11:04:17.605Z