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Molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) is a state-of-the-art technique for depositing thin films with precise stoichiometric control. However, when depositing oxides of perovskite-type ABO3, this process becomes challenging as controlling the flux…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-02 Jasnamol Palakkal , Tobias Meyer , Márton Major , Laurin Elias Bierschenk , Lambert Alff

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with transparent electrodes can be integrated with existing solar panels in tandem configurations to increase the power conversion efficiency. A critical layer in semi-transparent PSCs is the inorganic buffer…

The spin-orbit coupling and electron correlation in perovskite SrIrO3 (SIO) strongly favor new quantum states and make SIO very attractive for next generation quantum information technology. In addition, the small electronic band-width…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-18 A. K. Jaiswal , R. Schneider , R. Singh , D. Fuchs

We have investigated the properties of cleaved SmB$_6$ single crystals by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. At low temperatures and freshly cleaved samples a surface core level shift is observed which vanishes when the temperature is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-11 N. Heming , U. Treske , M. Knupfer , B. Büchner , D. S. Inosov , N. Y. Shitsevalova , V. B. Filipov , S. Krause , A. Koitzsch

Solar cells based on inorganic perovskite CsPbI3 are promising candidates to resolve the challenge of operational stability in the field of perovskite photovoltaics. For stable operation, however, it is crucial to thoroughly understand the…

In this communication we suggest a formulation of the optical conductivity as a convolution of an energy resolved joint density of states and an energy-frequency labelled transition rate. Our final aim is to develop a scheme based on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Kamal Krishna Saha , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta , Abhijit Mookerjee , Sonali Saha , T. P. Sinha

Quantum materials can harbour hidden phases whose microscopic structures differ from conventional ordered states while reproducing their macroscopic signatures, making them easy to miss. Strontium titanate is a longstanding puzzle of this…

In the development of first-principles high-throughput searches for materials with desirable functional properties, there is a clear need for an efficient method to determine the ground state and low-energy alternative structures of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-25 Yuanjun Zhou , Karin M. Rabe

Metal halide perovskites represent a flourishing area of research, driven by both their potential application in photo-voltaics and optoelectronics, and for the fundamental science underpinning their unique optoelectronic properties. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-29 Javad Shamsi , Alexander S. Urban , Muhammad Imran , Luca De Trizio , Liberato Manna

Perovskites like LaAlO3 (or SrTiO3) undergo displacive structural phase transitions from a cubic crystal to a trigonal (or tetragonal) structure. For many years, the critical exponents in both these types of transitions have been fitted to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-14 A. Aharony , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Kudlis

Hexagonal perovskites are an attractive group of materials due to their various polymorph phases and rich structure-property relationships. BaRuO3 (BRO) is a prototypical hexagonal perovskite, in which the electromagnetic properties are…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-16 Sangmoon Yoon , Jong Mok Ok , Sang A Lee , Jegon Lee , Andrew R. Lupini , Woo Seok Choi , Ho Nyung Lee

In the context of the search for environment-respectful, lead- and bismuth- free chemical compounds for devices such as actuators, SnTiO3 (ST) is investigated from first principles within DFT. Full geometry optimization provides a stable…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-15 S. F. Matar , M. A. Subramanian , I. Baraille

Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) was applied to investigate the donor distribution in SrTiO3 single crystals. On the surfaces of Nb- and La-doped SrTiO3, structures with different fluorescence intensities and lifetimes were…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-23 C. Rodenbücher , T. Gensch , W. Speier , U. Breuer , M. Pilch , H. Hardtdegen , M. Mikulics , E. Zych , R. Waser , K. Szot

Solid solutions of (1-x)LaFeO3-(x)PbTiO3 (0<x<1) have been prepared by conventional solid-state reaction. These complex perovskites have been studied by means of X-ray (XRPD) and neutron powder (NPD) diffraction, complemented with…

The ability to generate a change of the lattice parameter in a near-surface layer of a controllable thickness by ion implantation of strontium titanate is reported here using low energy He+ ions. The induced strain follows a distribution…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 S. Autier-Laurent , O. Plantevin , P. Lecoeur , B. Decamps , A. Gentils , C. Bachelet , O. Kaitasov , G. Baldinozzi

Transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) are essential components of optoelectronic devices and various materials have been explored for highly efficient TCOs having a combination of high transmittance and low sheet resistance. Here, we focus…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-08 Reiji Okada , Hiroto Isomura , Yoshiki J. Sato , Ryuji Okazaki , Masayuki Inoue , Shinya Yoshioka

This study introduces a new chemical method for controlling the strain in methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) perovskite crystals by varying the ratio of Pb(Ac)2 and PbCl2 in the precursor solution. To observe the effect on crystal strain,…

Achieving robust ferromagnetism and high conductivity in atomically thin oxide materials is critical for advancing spintronic technologies. Here, we report the growth of a highly conductive and ferromagnetic single monolayer SrRuO3 having a…

Cleaved and polished surfaces of CaCu$_3$Ti$_4$O$_{12}$ ceramics have been investigated by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX), respectively. While EDX technique shows the identical…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-20 C. Wang , H. J. Zhang , P. M. He , G. H. Cao

Perovskites are mixed oxides with the general formula ABO3. Many different compositions have been found to be possible and their number is growing rapidly due to their characteristics that make them ideal for various applications, such as…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-02 E. A. Tsiligkeridis , S. S. Makridis , E. Pavlidou , E. S. Kikkinides , A. K. Stubos
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