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Metastasis is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality, yet most predictive models rely on shallow architectures and neglect patient-specific regulatory mechanisms. Here, we integrate classical machine learning and deep learning to…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-29 Jiwei Fu , Chunyu Yang

Breast cancer is one of the leading fatal disease worldwide with high risk control if early discovered. Conventional method for breast screening is x-ray mammography, which is known to be challenging for early detection of cancer lesions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Essam A. Rashed , M. Samir Abou El Seoud

Lung cancer is a condition where there is abnormal growth of malignant cells that spread in an uncontrollable fashion in the lungs. Some common treatment strategies are surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation which aren't the best options due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Ann Rachel , Pranav M Pawar , Mithun Mukharjee , Raja M , Tojo Mathew

We utilized abundant transcriptomic data for the primary classes of brain cancers to study the feasibility of separating all of these diseases simultaneously based on molecular data alone. These signatures were based on a new method…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-05 Jaeyun Sung , Pan-Jun Kim , Shuyi Ma , Cory C. Funk , Andrew T. Magis , Yuliang Wang , Leroy Hood , Donald Geman , Nathan D. Price

Rapid advancements in high-throughput single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) technologies and experimental protocols have led to the generation of vast amounts of genomic data that populates several online databases and repositories. Here, we…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-17 Mahnoor N. Gondal , Saad Ur Rehman Shah , Arul M. Chinnaiyan , Marcin Cieslik

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is widely used to reveal heterogeneity in cells, which has given us insights into cell-cell communication, cell differentiation, and differential gene expression. However, analyzing scRNA-seq data is a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Yuta Hozumi , Gu-Wei Wei

Blood cancer can only be diagnosed properly if it is detected early. Each year, more than 1.24 million new cases of blood cancer are reported worldwide. There are about 6,000 cancers worldwide due to this disease. The importance of cancer…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-10 Md Taimur Ahad , Israt Jahan Payel , Bo Song , Yan Li

The advent of digital pathology presents opportunities for computer vision for fast, accurate, and objective solutions for histopathological images and aid in knowledge discovery. This work uses deep learning to predict genomic biomarkers -…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Ruchi Chauhan , PK Vinod , CV Jawahar

The research reported in this paper identifies the epigenetic biomarker (methylation beta pattern) of breast cancer. Many cancers are triggered by abnormal gene expression levels caused by aberrant methylation of CpG sites in the DNA. In…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-16 Maxim Vaysburd

Genome data are crucial in modern medicine, offering significant potential for diagnosis and treatment. Thanks to technological advancements, many millions of healthy and diseased genomes have already been sequenced; however, obtaining the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-18 Teddy Lazebnik , Liron Simon-Keren

Transfer learning has been shown to be effective in many applications in which training data for the target problem are limited but data for a related (source) problem are abundant. In this paper, we apply transfer learning to the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-20 Yitan Zhu , Thomas Brettin , Yvonne A. Evrard , Alexander Partin , Fangfang Xia , Maulik Shukla , Hyunseung Yoo , James H. Doroshow , Rick Stevens

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of female mortality in the world. This can be reduced when diagnoses are performed at the early stages of progression. Further, the efficiency of the process can be significantly improved with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-15 Aravind Ravi

Background: Single nucleotide variants (SNVs) are detected as different distributions of DNA samples of distinct types of cancer patients. Even though, it is an exacting task to select the appropriate method to identify cancer to the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-26 Bo Li , Junying Zhang , Liang Yu

To address the issues of limited samples, time-consuming feature design, and low accuracy in detection and classification of breast cancer pathological images, a breast cancer image classification model algorithm combining deep learning and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-12 Weimin Wang , Yufeng Li , Xu Yan , Mingxuan Xiao , Min Gao

We suggest that deep learning can be used for pre-screening cancer by analyzing demographic and anthropometric information of patients, as well as biological markers obtained from routine blood samples and relative risks obtained from…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-02-07 Rolando Gonzales Martinez , Daan-Max van Dongen

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables single-cell transcriptomic profiling, revealing cellular heterogeneity and rare populations. Recent deep learning models like Geneformer and Mouse-Geneformer perform well on tasks such as…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-11 Yuki Nishio , Takayoshi Yamashita , Keita Ito , Tsubasa Hirakawa , Hironobu Fujiyoshi

Differentiating true tumor progression (TP) from treatment-related pseudoprogression (PsP) in glioblastoma remains challenging, especially at early follow-up. We present the first stage-specific, cross-sectional benchmarking of deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Wenhao Guo , Golrokh Mirzaei

Cancer is a heterogeneous disease with diverse molecular etiologies and outcomes. The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) has released a large compendium of over 10,000 tumors with RNA-seq gene expression measurements. Gene expression captures the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-15 Gregory P. Way , Casey S. Greene

The number of studies dealing with RNA-Seq data analysis has experienced a fast increase in the past years making this type of gene expression a strong competitor to the DNA microarrays. This paper proposes a Bayesian model to detect down…

Applications · Statistics 2019-11-05 Vinícius D. Mayrink , Flávio B. Gonçalves

FDG PET/CT imaging is a resource intensive examination critical for managing malignant disease and is particularly important for longitudinal assessment during therapy. Approaches to automate longtudinal analysis present many challenges…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-05 Anirudh Joshi , Sabri Eyuboglu , Shih-Cheng Huang , Jared Dunnmon , Arjun Soin , Guido Davidzon , Akshay Chaudhari , Matthew P Lungren
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