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Related papers: Unified-IoU: For High-Quality Object Detection

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Multi-object tracking (MOT) methods often rely on Intersection-over-Union (IoU) for association. However, this becomes unreliable when objects are similar or occluded. Also, computing IoU for segmentation masks is computationally expensive.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Milad Khanchi , Maria Amer , Charalambos Poullis

Edge detection has long been an important problem in the field of computer vision. Previous works have explored category-agnostic or category-aware edge detection. In this paper, we explore edge detection in the context of object instances.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Xueyan Zou , Haotian Liu , Yong Jae Lee

Inadequate bounding box modeling in regression tasks constrains the performance of one-stage 3D object detection. Our study reveals that the primary reason lies in two aspects: (1) The limited center-offset prediction seriously impairs the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Weiping Xiao , Yiqiang Wu , Chang Liu , Yu Qin , Xiaomao Li , Liming Xin

For the training of face detection network based on R-CNN framework, anchors are assigned to be positive samples if intersection-over-unions (IoUs) with ground-truth are higher than the first threshold(such as 0.7); and to be negative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Ce Qi , Xiaoping Chen , Pingyu Wang , Fei Su

Task inharmony problem commonly occurs in modern object detectors, leading to inconsistent qualities between classification and regression tasks. The predicted boxes with high classification scores but poor localization positions or low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Long Huang , Zhiwei Dong , Song-Lu Chen , Ruiyao Zhang , Shutong Ti , Feng Chen , Xu-Cheng Yin

In this paper, we present an Intersection-over-Union (IoU) guided two-stage 3D object detector with a voxel-to-point decoder. To preserve the necessary information from all raw points and maintain the high box recall in voxel based Region…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Jiale Li , Hang Dai , Ling Shao , Yong Ding

We demonstrate that many detection methods are designed to identify only a sufficently accurate bounding box, rather than the best available one. To address this issue we propose a simple and fast modification to the existing methods called…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Lachlan Tychsen-Smith , Lars Petersson

Information on cultivated crops is relevant for a large number of food security studies. Different scientific efforts are dedicated to generating this information from remote sensing images by means of machine learning methods.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Sina Mohammadi , Mariana Belgiu , Alfred Stein

The Jaccard index, also known as Intersection-over-Union (IoU score), is one of the most critical evaluation metrics in medical image segmentation. However, directly optimizing the mean IoU (mIoU) score over multiple objective classes is an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Zhibin Li , Litao Yu , Jian Zhang

During training, supervised object detection tries to correctly match the predicted bounding boxes and associated classification scores to the ground truth. This is essential to determine which predictions are to be pushed towards which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Henri De Plaen , Pierre-François De Plaen , Johan A. K. Suykens , Marc Proesmans , Tinne Tuytelaars , Luc Van Gool

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection aims to identify test examples that do not belong to the training distribution and are thus unlikely to be predicted reliably. Despite a plethora of existing works, most of them focused only on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Reza Averly , Wei-Lun Chao

Semantic segmentation datasets often exhibit two types of imbalance: \textit{class imbalance}, where some classes appear more frequently than others and \textit{size imbalance}, where some objects occupy more pixels than others. This causes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Zifu Wang , Maxim Berman , Amal Rannen-Triki , Philip H. S. Torr , Devis Tuia , Tinne Tuytelaars , Luc Van Gool , Jiaqian Yu , Matthew B. Blaschko

In this work, we propose N EIoU YOLOv9, a lightweight detection framework based on a signal aware bounding box regression loss derived from non monotonic gradient focusing and geometric decoupling principles, referred to as N EIoU (Non…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Dung Ta Nguyen Duc , Thanh Bui Dang , Hoang Le Minh , Tung Nguyen Viet , Huong Nguyen Thanh , Dong Trinh Cong

Computer vision models have been shown to exhibit and amplify biases across a wide array of datasets and tasks. Existing methods for quantifying bias in classification models primarily focus on dataset distribution and model performance on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Aaron Serianni , Tyler Zhu , Olga Russakovsky , Vikram V. Ramaswamy

Accurately ranking the vast number of candidate detections is crucial for dense object detectors to achieve high performance. Prior work uses the classification score or a combination of classification and predicted localization scores to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-05 Haoyang Zhang , Ying Wang , Feras Dayoub , Niko Sünderhauf

Precisely detection of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs) plays a critical role in UAV defense systems. Deep learning is widely adopted for UAV object detection whereas researches on this topic are limited by the amount of dataset and small…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Chen Rui , Guo Youwei , Zheng Huafei , Jiang Hongyu

Most object detection methods use bounding boxes to encode and represent the object shape and location. In this work, we explore a fuzzy representation of object regions using Gaussian distributions, which provides an implicit binary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Jeffri M. Llerena , Luis Felipe Zeni , Lucas N. Kristen , Claudio Jung

Object detection is an important task in computer vision which serves a lot of real-world applications such as autonomous driving, surveillance and robotics. Along with the rapid thrive of large-scale data, numerous state-of-the-art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Trong Huy Phan , Kazuma Yamamoto

Reliable perception is fundamental for safety critical decision making in autonomous driving. Yet, vision based object detector neural networks remain vulnerable to uncertainty arising from issues such as data bias and distributional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Nishad Sahu , Shounak Sural , Aditya Satish Patil , Ragunathan , Rajkumar

Learning-based infrared small object detection methods currently rely heavily on the classification backbone network. This tends to result in tiny object loss and feature distinguishability limitations as the network depth increases.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Xin Wu , Danfeng Hong , Jocelyn Chanussot
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