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Recent results in the theory and application of Newton-Puiseux expansions, i.e. fractional power series solutions of equations, suggest further developments within a more abstract algebraic-geometric framework, involving in particular the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-11-11 C. J. Chapman , H. P. Wynn , M. A. Atherton , R. A. Bates

Motivated by fractional derivative models in viscoelasticity, a class of semilinear stochastic Volterra integro-differential equations, and their deterministic counterparts, are considered. A generalized exponential Euler method, named here…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Mihály Kovács , Stig Larsson , Fardin Saedpanah

The goal of this paper is to explicitly describe in terms of generators and relations the universal central extension of the infinite dimensional Lie algebra, $\mathfrak{g} \otimes \mathbb{C}[t,t^{-1},u]$ with finite dimensional simple Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Felipe Albino dos Santos

In this paper, we study the derivations, the central extensions and the automorphism group of the extended Schrodinger-Virasoro Lie algebra, introduced by J. Unterberger in the context of two-dimensional conformal field theory and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-01-15 Shoulan Gao , Cuipo Jiang , Yufeng Pei

In this paper we develop perturbation theory on the reduced space of a principal $G-$bundle. This theory uses a multiscale method and is related to vibrodynamics. For a fast oscillating motion with the symmetry Lie group $G$, we prove that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Cheng Yang

Variational calculus on a vector bundle E equipped with a structure of a general algebroid is developed, together with the corresponding analogs of Euler-Lagrange equations. Constrained systems are introduced in the variational and in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-22 Katarzyna Grabowska , Janusz Grabowski

The fundamental concepts in the Galois Theory are separable, normal and Galois field extensions. These concepts are central in proofs of the Galois Theory. In the paper, we introduce a new approach, a ring theoretic approach, to the Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 V. V. Bavula

Two main themes populate this Thesis's pages: transgression forms as Lagrangians for gauge theories and the Abelian semigroup expansion of Lie algebras. A transgression form is a function of two gauge connections whose main property is its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-01-22 Eduardo Rodríguez

Most physical systems are modelled by an ordinary or a partial differential equation, like the n-body problem in celestial mechanics. In some cases, for example when studying the long term behaviour of the solar system or for complex…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Jacky Cresson , Sébastien Darses

We present Lie group integrators for nonlinear stochastic differential equations with non-commutative vector fields whose solution evolves on a smooth finite dimensional manifold. Given a Lie group action that generates transport along the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-16 Simon J. A. Malham , Anke Wiese

Let $U$ be a horospherical subgroup of a noncompact simple Lie group $H$ and let $A$ be a maximal split torus in the normalizer of $U$. We define the expanding cone $A_U^+$ in $A$ with respect to $U$ and show that it can be explicitly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Ronggang Shi

Poincar\'e profiles are a family of analytically defined coarse invariants, which can be used as obstructions to the existence of coarse embeddings between metric spaces. In this paper we calculate the Poincar\'e profiles of all connected…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-14 David Hume , John M. Mackay , Romain Tessera

Let $(G,\tau)$ be a finite-dimensional Lie group with an involutive automorphism $\tau$ of $G$ and let $\mathfrak g = \mathfrak h \oplus \mathfrak q $ be its corresponding Lie algebra decomposition. We show that every non-degenerate…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Daniel Oeh

We develop the necessary tools, including a notion of logarithmic derivative for curves in homogeneous spaces, for deriving a general class of equations including Euler-Poincar\'e equations on Lie groups and homogeneous spaces. Orbit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Feride Tiglay , Cornelia Vizman

We prove that the implicit time Euler scheme coupled with finite elements space discretization for the 2D Navier-Stokes equations on the torus subject to a random perturbation converges in $L^2(\Omega)$, and describe the rate of convergence…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Hakima Bessaih , Annie Millet

We consider a perturbation of a central force problem of the form \begin{equation*} \ddot x = V'(|x|) \frac{x}{|x|} + \varepsilon \,\nabla_x U(t,x), \quad x \in \mathbb{R}^{2} \setminus \{0\}, \end{equation*} where $\varepsilon \in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Alberto Boscaggin , Walter Dambrosio , Guglielmo Feltrin

A Poincar\'{e} gauge theory of (2+1)-dimensional gravity is developed. Fundamental gravitational field variables are dreibein fields and Lorentz gauge potentials, and the theory is underlain with the Riemann-Cartan space-time. The most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Toshiharu Kawai

Spearheaded by the recent efforts to derive stochastic geophysical fluid dynamics models, we present a generic framework for introducing stochasticity into variational principles through the concept of a semi-martingale driven variational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Oliver D. Street , Dan Crisan

In this note, we develop a theory of Euler-Poincare reduction for discrete Lagrangian field theories. We introduce the concept of Euler-Poincare equations for discrete field theories, as well as a natural extension of the Moser-Veselov…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joris Vankerschaver

This paper considers the Euler-Lagrange equations satisfied by the critical points of a large class of conformally invariant extrinsic energies for 4-manifolds immersed into Euclidean space (any codimension). Using invariances and Noether's…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Yann Bernard