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We use Cramer's formula for the inverse of a matrix and a combinatorial expression for the determinant in terms of paths of an associated digraph (which can be traced back to Coates) to give a combinatorial interpretation of M\"obius…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Juan Pablo Vigneaux

We derive explicit upper bounds for various functions counting primes in arithmetic progressions. By way of example, if $q$ and $a$ are integers with $\gcd(a,q)=1$ and $3 \leq q \leq 10^5$, and $\theta(x;q,a)$ denotes the sum of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Michael A. Bennett , Greg Martin , Kevin O'Bryant , Andrew Rechnitzer

We show that assuming the availability of the processor with variable precision arithmetic, we can compute matrix-by-matrix multiplications in $O(N^2log_2N)$ computational complexity. We replace the standard matrix-by-matrix multiplications…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Maciej Paszyński

We investigate large deviations properties for centered stationary AR(1) and MA(1) processes with independent Gaussian innovations, by giving the explicit bivariate rate functions for the sequence of random vectors $(\boldsymbol{S}_n)_{n…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-22 M. J. Karling , A. O. Lopes , S. R. C. Lopes

Let $\{U_n\}$ be given by $U_0=1$ and $U_n=-2\sum_{k=1}^{[n/2]} \b n{2k}U_{n-2k}\ (n\ge 1)$, where $[\cdot]$ is the greatest integer function. In the paper we present a summation formula and several congruences involving $\{U_n\}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-20 Zhi-Hong Sun

We show the following bounds on the prime counting function $\pi(x)$ using principles from analytic number theory, giving an estimate: $$2 \log 2 \geq \limsup_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\pi(x)}{x / \log x} \geq \liminf_{x \rightarrow…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Connor Paul Wilson

Apostol's Mobius functions of order k are generalized to depend on a second integer parameter m. Asymptotic formulas are obtained for the partial sums of these generalized functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-31 Antal Bege

This article provides new asymptotic results for the summatory Mobius function $\sum_{p \leq x} \mu(p+a) =O \left (x(\log x)^{-c} \right )$ and the summatory Liouville function $\sum_{p \leq x} \lambda(p+a) =O \left (x(\log x)^{-c} \right…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-07-26 N. A. Carella

Landau examined the partial sums of the M\"obius function and the Liouville function for a number field $K$. First we shall try again the same problem by using a new Perron's formula due to Liu and Ye. Next we consider the equivalent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Yusuke Fujisawa , Makoto Minamide

Let $x$ be a positive integer. We give an asymptotic result for $\omega(\operatorname{lcm}(m,n))$ summed over all positive integers $m$ and $n$ with $mn \le x$. This answers an open question posed in a recent paper.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Randell Heyman

In this paper, we establish new explicit bounds for the Mertens function $M(x)$. In particular, we compare $M(x)$ against a short-sum over the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(s)$, whose difference we can bound using…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Ethan S. Lee , Nicol Leong

Let $f(n)$ denote a multiplicative function with range $\{-1,0,1\}$, and let $F(x) = \sum_{n\leq x} f(n)$. Then $F(x)/\sqrt{x} = a\sqrt{x} + b + E(x)$, where $a$ and $b$ are constants and $E(x)$ is an error term that either tends to $0$ in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Greg Martin , Michael J. Mossinghoff , Timothy S. Trudgian

Let $\tau_k(n)$ be the $k$-th divisor function. In this paper, we derive an asymptotic formula for the sum $$ \sum_{1\leq n_1,n_2, \dots, n_{\ell}\leq X^{\frac{1}{r}} \atop 1\leq n_{\ell+1}\le X^{\frac{1}{s}}}\tau_k(n_1^r+n_2^r+\dots…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Chenhao Du , Qingfeng Sun

Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we obtain a lower bound within a constant factor of the conjectured asymptotic result for the second moment for primes in an individual arithmetic progression in short intervals. Previous results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Daniel Goldston , C. Y. Yildirim

Nicolas inequality we deal can be written as \begin{equation}\label{Nicineq} e^\gamma \log\log N_x < \dfrac{N_x}{\varphi(N_x)}\,, \end{equation} where $x\ge 2$, $N_x$ denotes the product of the primes less or equal than $x$, $\gamma$ is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Orlando Galdames-Bravo

We present some tools for providing situations where the generalised Rota formula of arXiv:1801.07504 applies. As an example of this, we compute the M\"obius function of the incidence algebra of any directed restriction species, free…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Louis Carlier

Tur\'an observed that logarithmic partial sums $\sum_{n\le x}\frac{f(n)}{n}$ of completely multiplicative functions (in the particular case of the Liouville function $f(n)=\lambda(n)$) tend to be positive. We develop a general approach to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Bryce Kerr , Oleksiy Klurman

We describe a new algorithm for computing exp(f) where f is a power series in C[[x]]. If M(n) denotes the cost of multiplying polynomials of degree n, the new algorithm costs (2.1666... + o(1)) M(n) to compute exp(f) to order n. This…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2009-11-17 David Harvey

In this paper, considering the concept of Universal Multiplication Table, we show that for every $n\geq 2$, the inequality: $$ M(n)=#\{ij|1\leq i,j\leq n\}\geq\frac{n^2}{\mathfrak{N}(n^2)}, $$ holds true with: $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Mehdi Hassani

We give explicit estimates for the Stirling numbers of the second kind $S(n,m)$. With a few exceptions, such estimates are asymptotically sharp. The form of these estimates varies according to $m$ lying in the central or non-central regions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-12 José A. Adell