English

New explicit bounds for Mertens function and the reciprocal of the Riemann zeta-function

Number Theory 2024-07-29 v4

Abstract

In this paper, we establish new explicit bounds for the Mertens function M(x)M(x). In particular, we compare M(x)M(x) against a short-sum over the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function ζ(s)\zeta(s), whose difference we can bound using recent computations and explicit bounds for the reciprocal of ζ(s)\zeta(s). Using this relationship, we are able to prove explicit versions of M(x)xexp(η1logx)M(x) \ll x\exp\left(-\eta_1 \sqrt{\log{x}}\right) and M(x)xexp(η2(logx)3/5(loglogx)1/5)M(x) \ll x\exp\left(-\eta_2 (\log{x})^{3/5} (\log\log{x})^{-1/5}\right) for some ηi>0\eta_i > 0. Our bounds with the latter form are the first explicit results of their kind. In the process of proving these, we establish another novel result, namely explicit bounds of the form 1/ζ(σ+it)(logt)2/3(loglogt)1/41/\zeta(\sigma + it) \ll (\log{t})^{2/3} (\log\log{t})^{1/4}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2208.06141,
  title  = {New explicit bounds for Mertens function and the reciprocal of the Riemann zeta-function},
  author = {Ethan S. Lee and Nicol Leong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.06141},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

We have built upon, extended, and improved every aspect of the previously withdrawn paper, while avoiding recent analytic tools that have been revealed to contain errors. Our new results are quantitatively and asymptotically sharper than other (current) results in the literature. As always, any comments are welcomed with open arms!