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Collagen fibrils are the most important structural component of tendons. Their crimped structure and parallel arrangement within the tendon lead to a distinctive non-linear stress-strain curve when a tendon is stretched. Microstructural…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-09 James Gregory , Tom Shearer , Andrew L. Hazel

Collagen fibrils are the building block of many biological tissues, which viability depend on the fibrils properties. Altered properties of collagen fibrils are central to the appearance of many diseases, while physiological or native…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-08 Konstantinos Steiakakis , Alan Pichard , Maxime Vassaux

In solid tumors, cells constantly interact with the surrounding extracellular matrix. In particular cancer-associated fibroblasts modulate the architecture of the matrix by exerting forces and contracting collagen fibres, creating paths…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-22 Cedric Gommes , Thomas Louis , Isabelle Bourgot , Erik Maquoi , Silvia Blacher , Agnes Noel

Collagen networks provide the main structural component of most tissues and represent an important ingredient for bio-mimetic materials for bio-medical applications. Here we study the mechanical properties of stiff collagen networks derived…

Bone is a multiscale heterogeneous materiel of which principal function is to support the body structure and to resist mechanical loading and fractures. Bone strength does not depend only on the quantity and quality of bone which is…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2011-07-07 Abdelwahed Barkaoui , Awad Bettamer , Ridha Hambli

Mineralized collagen microfibrils in human bone provide its mechanical properties (stiffness, elasticity, ductility, energy dissipation and strength). However, detailed 3D finite element models describing the mechanical behaviour of the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-01 Ridha Hambli , Abdelwahed Barkaoui

Collagen type I is well-known for its outstanding mechanical properties which it inherits from its hierarchical structure. Collagen type I fibrils may be viewed as an heterogeneous material made of protein, macromolecules (such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-27 Maxime Vassaux

The complexity and heterogeneity of bone tissue require a multiscale modelling to understand its mechanical behaviour and its remodelling mechanisms. In this paper, a novel multiscale hierarchical approach including microfibril scale based…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-03-13 Abdelwahed Barkaoui , Abdessalem Chamekh , Merzouki Tarek , Ridha Hambli , Mkaddem Ali

Collagen fibrils, cable-like assemblies of long biological molecules, are dominant components of connective tissues. Their determinant morphological and functional roles motivated a large number of studies concerning their formation and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-04 Jean Charvolin , Jean-François Sadoc

Collagen forms the structural scaffold of connective tissues in all mammals. Tissues are remarkably resistant against mechanical deformations because collagen molecules hierarchically self-assemble in fibrous networks that stiffen with…

Complexity and heterogeneity of bone tissue require a multiscale modelling to understand their mechanical behaviour and their remodelling mechanism. Human cortical bone structure consists of six structural scale levels which are the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2011-12-07 Abdelwahed Barkaoui , Ridha Hambli

The mineralized collagen fibril is the main building block of hard tissues and it directly affects the macroscopic mechanics of biological tissues such as bone. The mechanical behavior of the fibril itself is determined by its structure:…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-19 Julia Kamml , Claire Acevedo , David Kammer

We present a fiber-distributed model of the reinforcing collagen of the human cornea. The model describes the basic connections between the components of the tissue by defining an elementary block (cell) and upscaling it to the physical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Maria Laura De Bellis , Marcello Vasta , Alessio Gizzi , Anna Pandolfi

Development of high strength carbon fibers (CFs) requires an understanding of the relationship between the processing conditions, microstructure and resulting properties. We developed a molecular model that combines kinetic Monte Carlo…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-29 Saaketh Desai , Chunyu Li , Tongtong Shen , Alejandro Strachan

Ultrasound-induced degradation of soft polymeric colloids, like microgels, as well as a controlled drug release enabled by mechanoresponsive bonds, has recently attracted considerable attention. However, most examples in the literature…

Bone is mineralized tissue constituting the skeletal system, supporting and protecting body organs and tissues. At the molecular level, mineralized collagen fibril is the basic building block of bone tissue, and hence, understanding bone…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2021-06-16 Mario Milazzo , Alessio David , Gang Seob Jung , Serena Danti , Markus J. Buehler

In articular cartilage the orientation of collagen fibres is not uniform, varying mostly with the depth on the tissue. Besides, the biomechanical response of each layer of the articular cartilage differs from the neighbouring ones, evolving…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-01-21 S. Cortez , A. Completo , J. L. Alves

Arterial tissue failures lead to a number of clinical conditions that develop rapidly and unpredictably in vivo. Structural components and their interfacial mechanical strength of arterial tissue play a critical role in the process of…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-21 Xiaochang Leng , Yingchao Yang , Xiaomin Deng , Susan M. Lessner , Michael A. Sutton , Tarek Shazly

The predominant structural protein in vertebrates is collagen, which plays a key role in extracellular matrix and connective tissue mechanics. Despite its prevalence and physical importance in biology, the mechanical properties of molecular…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Naghmeh Rezaei , Aaron Lyons , Nancy R. Forde

A multiphasic constitutive model of the skin that implicitly accounts for the process of intrinsic (i.e.\ chronological) ageing via variation of the constitutive parameters is proposed. The structurally-motivated constitutive formulation…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-01-18 D Pond , A McBride , L Davids , B D Reddy , G Limbert
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