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We employ the state-of-the-art molecular dynamics simulations to study the kinetics of phase separation and aging phenomena of segregating binary fluid mixtures imbibed in porous materials. Different random porous structures are considered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-07 Rounak Bhattacharyya , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

Recent advances in high-resolution experimental methods have highlighted the significance of cell signal pathway crosstalk and localised signalling activity in the development and disease of numerous biological systems. The investigation of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Joshua W. Moore , Trevor C. Dale , Thomas E. Woolley

Entangled states are ubiquitous amongst fibrous materials, whether naturally occurring (keratin, collagen, DNA) or synthetic (nanotube assemblies, elastane). A key mechanical characteristic of these systems is their ability to reorganise in…

The study of pathological cardiac conditions such as arrhythmias, a major cause of mortality in heart failure, is becoming increasingly informed by computational simulation, numerically modelling the governing equations. This can provide…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-06-09 Nathan Kirk , Alan Benson , Christopher Goodyer , Matthew Hubbard

Dynamic instability in the cytoskeleton underlies a great many vital cellular processes. In neurons, it is thought to play a role in information processing and the establishment of synaptic connections. It is from this interneuronal…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-12-19 Gweneth Andersen

Bacterial cellulose biofilms are complex networks of strong interwoven nanofibers that control transport and protect bacterial colonies in the film. Design of diverse applications of bacterial cellulose films also relies on understanding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-09 Firoozeh Babayekhorasani , Maryam Hosseini , Patrick T. Spicer

We present a numerically efficient method to reconstruct a disordered network of thin biopolymers, such as collagen gels, from three-dimensional (3D) image stacks recorded with a confocal microscope. Our method is based on a template…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-17 Patrick Krauss , Claus Metzner , Janina Lange , Nadine Lang , Ben Fabry

Computational models in cardiac electrophysiology are notorious for long runtimes, restricting the numbers of nodes and mesh elements in the numerical discretisations used for their solution. This makes it particularly challenging to…

During the progression of pulmonary fibrosis, initially isolated regions of high stiffness form and grow in the lung tissue due to collagen deposition by fibroblast cells. We have previously shown that ongoing collagen deposition may not…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-07-15 Cláudio L. N. Oliveira , Jason H. T. Bates , Béla Suki

In this work, we develop a two-component coarse-grained molecular dynamics (CGMD) model for simulating the erythrocyte membrane. This proposed model possesses the key feature of combing the lipid bilayer and the erythrocyte cytoskeleton,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-07-25 He Li

A significant hallmark of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is fiber disarray, which is associated with various cardiac events such as heart failure. Quantifying fiber disarray remains critical for understanding the disease s complex…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-04 Mohammad Mehri , Kenneth S. Campbell , Lik Chuan Lee , Jonathan F. Wenk

Colloidal gel networks are disordered elastic solids that can form even in extremely dilute particle suspensions. With interaction strengths comparable to the thermal energy, their stress-bearing network can locally restructure via breaking…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-18 Jader Colombo , Asaph Widmer-Cooper , Emanuela Del Gado

Chitosan and chitin are promising biopolymers used in many areas including biomedical applications, such as tissue engineering and viscosupplementation. Chitosan shares similar properties with hyaluronan, a natural component of synovial…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-10-09 Maciej Przybylek , Piotr Beldowski

We use large-scale molecular dynamics simulations to study the kinetics of the liquid-gas phase separation if the temperature is lowered across the glass transition of the dense phase. We observe a gradual change from phase separated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-06-01 Vincent Testard , Ludovic Berthier , Walter Kob

We propose a combination of microrheological and structural characterizations of fibrin networks to study blood hypercoagulability. Fibrin is the central element of coagulation as its polymerization creates the network of fibers in which…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 L Wolff-Trombini , A Ceripa , J Moreau , H Galinat , C James , N Westbrook , J M Allain

Biological membranes constitute boundaries of cells and cell organelles. Physico-chemical mechanisms at the atomic scale are dictated by protein-lipid interaction strength, lipid composition, lipid distribution in the vicinity of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-10-19 N. Ramakrishnan , P. B. Sunil Kumar , Ravi Radhakrishnan

Biological cells embedded in fibrous matrices have been observed to form inter-cellular bands of dense and aligned fibers, through which they mechanically interact over long distances. Such matrix-mediated cellular interactions have been…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Ran S Sopher , Hanan Tokash , Sari Natan , Mirit Sharabi , Ortal Shelah , Oren Tchaicheeyan , Ayelet Lesman

Protein amyloid fibrils are a form of linear protein aggregates that are implicated in many neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we study the dynamics of amyloid fibril elongation by performing Langevin dynamic simulations on a coarse-grained…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-06 Chiu Fan Lee , James Loken , Letitia Jean , David J. Vaux

State of the art research and treatment of biological tissues require accurate and efficient methods for describing their mechanical properties. Indeed, micromechanics motivated approaches provide a systematic method for elevating relevant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-04 Gal deBotton , Tal Oren

The elastic moduli of tissues are connected to their states of health and function. The epithelial monolayer is a simple, minimal, tissue model that is often used to gain understanding of mechanical behavior at the cellular or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-13 Steven J. Chisolm , Emily Guo , Vignesh Subramaniam , Kyle D. Schulze , Thomas E. Angelini
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