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Power spectral density (PSD) maps providing the distribution of RF power across space and frequency are constructed using power measurements collected by a network of low-cost sensors. By introducing linear compression and quantization to a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-05 Daniel Romero , Seung-Jun Kim , Georgios B. Giannakis , Roberto Lopez-Valcarce

New data was obtained for a frequency band that had not been so well-studied for sea surface probing applications before. During the described 2-weeks sea experiment 1-3 kHz tonal pulses were emitted from a platform, located on the northern…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-05-31 Alexey V. Ermoshkin , Dmitry A. Kosteev , Alexander A. Ponomarenko , Dmitry D. Razumov , Mikhail B. Salin

The statistics of signal increments are commonly used in order to test for possible intermittent properties in experimental or synthetic data. However, for signals with steep power spectra [i.e., $E(\omega) \sim \omega^{-n}$ with $n \geq…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2010-07-26 Eric Falcon , S. G. Roux , Benjamin Audit

We have measured the $^{147}$Sm(\textit{n},$\alpha $) cross section from 3 eV to 500 keV and performed an $\mathcal{R}$-matrix analysis in the resolved region ($E_{n}$$<$ 700 eV) to extract $\alpha $ widths for 104 resonances. We computed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. E. Koehler , Yu. M. Gledenov , T. Rauscher , C. Fröhlich

Generalizing the well-known relations on characteristic functions on a plane to the case of a one-dimensional regular surface (curve) with compact support, we establish implicit equations for these functions. Introducing an approximation,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. S. Grebenkov

We use numerical simulations of ray tracing through N-body simulations to investigate weak lensing by large-scale structure. These are needed for testing the analytic predictions of two-point correlators, to set error estimates on them and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bhuvnesh Jain , Uros Seljak , Simon White

An efficient method for frequency domain analysis of 2D cross-field devices is presented. This work was done to analyze and design high efficiency magnetrons. Arbitrary device-geometries are described by a piecewise planar boundary. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery A. Dolgashev , Sami G. Tantawi

Optical spectroscopy is an important and widely used technique, for instance, to characterize new materials and to identify unknown compounds. Spectra are typically reported as a function of the wavelength of light, yet the information…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-06 Erik F. Woering , Richard Hildner

The propagation of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) on GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures is studied in the case where the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is subject to a strong magnetic field and a smooth random potential with correlation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Andreas Knaebchen , Yehoshua Levinson , Ora Entin-Wohlman

Many new types of sensing or imaging surfaces are based on periodic thin films. It is explained how the response of those surfaces to partially coherent fields can be fully characterized by a set of functions in the wavenumber spectrum…

We present experimental light scattering measurements from aluminum surfaces obtained by cold rolling. We show that our results are consistent with a scale invariant description of the roughness of these surfaces. The roughness parameters…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Damien Vandembroucq , Annie Tarrats , Jean-Jacques Greffet , Stephane Roux , Franck Plouraboue

Power spectrum estimation is an important tool in many applications, such as the whitening of noise. The popular multitaper method enjoys significant success, but fails for short signals with few samples. We propose a statistical model…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Joakim Andén , Amit Singer

Three-dimensional atomic force microscopy (3D-AFM) has been a powerful tool to probe the atomic-scale structure of solid-liquid interfaces. As a nanoprobe moves along the 3D volume of interfacial liquid, the probe-sample interaction force…

We propose a local regional chemical potential (RCP) analysis method based on an energy window scheme to quantitatively estimate the selectivity of atomic and molecular adsorption on surfaces, as well as the strength of chemical bonding…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-30 Masahiro Fukuda , Masato Senami , Yoshiaki Sugimoto , Taisuke Ozaki

The paper describes the peculiarities of acquirement and interpretation of images of current distribution through the sample surface when operating in I-AFM mode. It shows that I-AFM and SCM modes can be successfully used only for small…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-15 Olga V. Sviridova

We show that simple models of scalar-field dark energy leave a generic enhancement in the weak-lensing power spectrum when compared to the LCDM prediction. In particular, we calculate the linear-scale enhancement in the convergence (or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Sirichai Chongchitnan , Lindsay King

We develop a general method for power spectrum analysis of three dimensional redshift surveys. We present rigorous analytical estimates for the statistical uncertainty in the power and we are able to derive a rigorous optimal weighting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Hume A. Feldman , Nick Kaiser , John A. Peacock

Roughness of driven elastic interfaces in random media is typically understood to be characterized by a single roughness exponent $\zeta$. We show that at the depinning threshold, due to symmetry breaking caused by the direction of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-20 Esko Toivonen , Matti Molkkari , Esa Räsänen , Lasse Laurson

Electromagnetic interaction between a sub-wavelength particle (the `probe') and a material surface (the `sample') is studied theoretically. The interaction is shown to be governed by a series of resonances corresponding to surface polariton…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-11 B. -Y. Jiang , L. M. Zhang , A. H. Castro Neto , D. N. Basov , M. M. Fogler

Radiation from a charged particle travelling parallel to a rough surface has been considered. Spectral-angular intensity is calculated in the weak scattering regime. It is shown that the main contribution to the radiation intensity is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Zh. S. Gevorkian