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The characteristic tip_substrate capacitance is crucial for understanding the localized electrical properties in atomic force microscopy (AFM). Since it is highly dependent on tip geometrical features, estimation of the tip_substrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-25 Reynier I. Revilla

The relation between the contact angle of a liquid drop and the morphological parameters of self-affine solid surfaces have been investigated. We show experimentally that the wetting property of a solid surface crucially depends on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-06-16 S. Sarkar , S. Patra , N. Gayathri , S. Banerjee

The two-point summary statistics is one of the most commonly used tools in the study of cosmological structure. Starting from the theoretical power spectrum defined in the 3D volume and obtained via the process of ensemble averaging, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-02 Alvise Raccanelli , Zvonimir Vlah

A numerical analysis of mechanical frictionless contact between rough self-affine elastic manifolds was carried out. It is shown that the lower cutoff wavenumber in surface spectra is a key parameter controlling the representativity of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-11-26 Vladislav A. Yastrebov , Guillaume Anciaux , Jean-Francois Molinari

Up to now there has been no reliable method to calculate the Casimir force when surface roughness becomes comparable with the separation between bodies. Statistical analysis of rough Au films demonstrates rare peaks with heights…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-11 Wijnand Broer , George Palasantzas , Jasper Knoester , Vitaly B. Svetovoy

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is widely used to measure surface topography of solid, soft, and living matter at the nanoscale. Moreover, by mapping forces as a function of distance to the surface, AFM can provide a wealth of information…

Detection of dynamic surface displacements associated with local changes in material strain provides access to a number of phenomena and material properties. Contact resonance-enhanced methods of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-12 Nina Balke , Stephen Jesse , Pu Yu , Ben Carmichael , Sergei V. Kalinin , Alexander Tselev

Surface roughness is known to easily suppress the adhesion of elastic surfaces. Here a simple model for the contact of \emph{viscoelastic} rough surfaces with significant levels of adhesion is presented. This approach is derived from our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-27 Guillaume Haiat , Etienne Barthel

The use of differential phase contrast (DPC) in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) has shown much promise for directly investigating the functional properties of a material system, leveraging the natural coupling between the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-04 Rafael V. Ferreira , Sebastian Calderon V. , Paulo J. Ferreira

An accurate and efficient numerical simulation approach to electromagnetic wave scattering from two-dimensional, randomly rough, penetrable surfaces is presented. The use of the M\"uller equations and an impedance boundary condition for a…

Optics · Physics 2010-06-03 Ingve Simonsen , Alexei A. Maradudin , Tamara A. Leskova

We consider the two-dimensional (2D) flow in a flat free-slip surface that bounds a three-dimensional (3D) volume in which the flow is turbulent. The equations of motion for the two-dimensional flow in the surface are neither compressible…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bruno Eckhardt , Joerg Schumacher

The angular power spectrum C_l is extracted from the 4 year COBE DMR data with a 20 degree galactic cut, using the narrowest window functions possible. The average power in eight multipole bands is also computed, and plotted together with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Max Tegmark

Angle power spectrum (APS) characterizes the directional distribution of received signal power and is directly relevant to beam management and MIMO processing. While environment-aware learning has been widely studied for radio maps and path…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-15 Junxi Huang , Xiucheng Wang , Nan Cheng , Kailong Wang , Ruijin Sun , Zhisheng Yin

We extend quantum models of nanowire surface scattering to incorporate bulk resistivity and extract an expression for the increased resistivity due to surface roughness. To learn how to improve conductivity, we calculate conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-06-18 Baruch Feldman , Rui Deng , Scott T. Dunham

The power density spectrum of a light curve is often calculated as the average of a number of spectra derived on individual time intervals the light curve is divided into. This procedure implicitly assumes that each time interval is a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-25 Cristiano Guidorzi

Understanding contact line dynamics on superhydrophobic surfaces with microscopic structures is essential for designing materials with reduced drag, anti-icing, self-cleaning, and anti-fouling properties. Using numerical simulations, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-27 Pawan Kumar , Marta Krasowska , Joseph D. Berry

This article deals with quantitative error analysis resulting from ellipsometric data obtained from measurement on curved surfaces including the influence of non-collimated beams. Numerical model based on the combination of geometrical and…

Optics · Physics 2011-09-06 Jaromir Krepelka

In this paper, we introduce a methodology applicable to a wide range of localized two-dimensional sources of stress. This methodology is based on a geometric formulation of elasticity. Localized sources of stress are viewed as singular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 Michael Moshe , Eran Sharon , Raz Kupferman

We compare theoretical, experimental, and computational approaches to random rough surfaces. The aim is to produce rough surfaces with desirable correlations and to analyze the correlation functions extracted from the surface profiles.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-04-23 M. Escobar , A. E. Meyerovich

Liquid wetting of a surface is omnipresent in nature and the advance of micro-fabrication and assembly techniques in recent years offers increasing ability to control this phenomenon. Here, we identify how surface roughness influences the…

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