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AlphaFold2 (AF2) has transformed protein structure prediction by harnessing co-evolutionary constraints embedded in multiple sequence alignments (MSAs). MSAs not only encode static structural information, but also hold critical details…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-04 Enming Xing , Junjie Zhang , Shen Wang , Xiaolin Cheng

We introduce Quantum Functional Information (QFI), a new metric to quantify the rarity and utility of quantum states and circuits. Unlike standard measures such as fidelity or entropy, QFI captures the balance between functionality and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Rodrigo Pasti , Jonas Krause

Decoding protein-protein interactions (PPIs) at the residue level is crucial for understanding cellular mechanisms and developing targeted therapeutics. We present Seq2Bind Webserver, a computational framework that leverages fine-tuned…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-18 Xiang Ma , Supantha Dey , Vaishnavey SR , Casey Zelinski , Qi Li , Ratul Chowdhury

Performing unsupervised domain adaptation on resource-constrained edge devices is challenging. Existing research typically adopts architecture optimization (e.g., designing slimmable networks) but requires expensive training costs.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Nanyang Du , Chen Tang , Yuxiao Jiang , Yuan Meng , Zhi Wang

We provide a user-friendly, flexible, and lightweight open-source HCI toolkit (github.com/QButterfly) that allows non-tech-savvy researchers to conduct online user interaction studies using the widespread Qualtrics and LimeSurvey platforms.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Nico Ebert , Björn Scheppler , Kurt Ackermann , Tim Geppert

In this paper, we propose a novel bidirectional multiscale feature aggregation (BMFA) network with attentional fusion modules for text-independent speaker verification. The feature maps from different stages of the backbone network are…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-02 Jiajun Qi , Wu Guo , Bin Gu

Recent work synthesizes agentic tasks for post-training tool-using LLMs, yet robust generalization under shifts in tasks and toolsets remains an open challenge. We trace this brittleness to insufficient diversity in synthesized tasks.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Aili Chen , Chi Zhang , Junteng Liu , Jiangjie Chen , Chengyu Du , Yunji Li , Ming Zhong , Qin Wang , Zhengmao Zhu , Jiayuan Song , Ke Ji , Junxian He , Pengyu Zhao , Yanghua Xiao

Elastic precision quantization enables multi-bit deployment via a single optimization pass, fitting diverse quantization scenarios.Yet, the high storage and optimization costs associated with the Transformer architecture, research on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Ke Xu , Yixin Wang , Zhongcheng Li , Hao Cui , Jinshui Hu , Xingyi Zhang

Quantum phase estimation (QPE) is a cornerstone algorithm for extracting Hamiltonian eigenvalues, but its standard, eigenstate-centric form relies on carefully prepared coherent inputs that are costly or impractical for many strongly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-10 Stefano Scali , Josh Kirsopp , Antonio Márquez Romero , Michał Krompiec

Automated fish documentation processes are in the near future expected to play an essential role in sustainable fisheries management and for addressing challenges of overfishing. In this paper, we present a novel and publicly available…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Stefan Hein Bengtson , Daniel Lehotský , Vasiliki Ismiroglou , Niels Madsen , Thomas B. Moeslund , Malte Pedersen

We present LFM2, a family of Liquid Foundation Models designed for efficient on-device deployment and strong task capabilities. Using hardware-in-the-loop architecture search under edge latency and memory constraints, we obtain a compact…

In this thesis, we introduce new tools for the conformal bootstrap, autoboot and qboot. Each tool solves a different step in the whole computational stack, and combined with an existing efficient tool SDPB which solves semidefinite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-09 Mocho Go

We introduce DiffFit, a differentiable algorithm for fitting protein atomistic structures into an experimental reconstructed Cryo-Electron Microscopy (cryo-EM) volume map. In structural biology, this process is necessary to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-09 Deng Luo , Zainab Alsuwaykit , Dawar Khan , Ondřej Strnad , Tobias Isenberg , Ivan Viola

Motivation: RNA thermometers (RNATs) are cis-regulatory ele- ments that change secondary structure upon temperature shift. Often involved in the regulation of heat shock, cold shock and virulence genes, RNATs constitute an interesting…

Software product line represents software engineering methods, tools and techniques for creating a group of related software systems from a shared set of software assets. Each product is a combination of multiple features. These features…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Nahid Hajizadeh , Peyman Jahanbazi , Reza Akbari

The interpretation of count data originating from the current generation of DNA sequencing platforms requires special attention. In particular, the per-sample library sizes often vary by orders of magnitude from the same sequencing run, and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-17 Paul J. McMurdie , Susan Holmes

Quantum Annealing (QA) can be used to quickly obtain near-optimal solutions for Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problems. In QA hardware, each decision variable of a QUBO should be mapped to one or more adjacent qubits in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-01-21 Thiago Serra , Teng Huang , Arvind Raghunathan , David Bergman

Many fundamental problems in data mining can be reduced to one or more NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems. Recent advances in novel technologies such as quantum and quantum-inspired hardware promise a substantial speedup for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-10 Osman Asif Malik , Hayato Ushijima-Mwesigwa , Arnab Roy , Avradip Mandal , Indradeep Ghosh

Currently, industrial anomaly detection suffers from two bottlenecks: (i) the rarity of real-world defect images and (ii) the opacity of sample quality when synthetic data are used. Existing synthetic strategies (e.g., cut-and-paste)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Long Qian , Bingke Zhu , Yingying Chen , Ming Tang , Jinqiao Wang

Discovering which tables in large, heterogeneous repositories can be joined and by what transformations is a central challenge in data integration and data discovery. Traditional join discovery methods are largely designed for equi-joins,…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Ning Wang , Sainyam Galhotra