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Ongoing advances in microbiome profiling have allowed unprecedented insights into the molecular activities of microbial communities. This has fueled a strong scientific interest in understanding the critical role the microbiome plays in…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-11-18 Satabdi Saha , Liangliang Zhang , Kim-Anh Do , Christine B. Peterson

MSstatsQC [3] is an open-source software that provides longitudinal system suitability monitoring tools in the form of control charts for proteomic experiments. It includes simultaneous tools for the mean and dispersion of suitability…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Sara Mohammad Taheri , Omkar Terse , Eralp Dogu , Magy Seif El-Nasr , Olga Vitek

Atom interferometry generates heterogeneous multivariate temporal streams governed by phase evolution, fringe dynamics, control variables, and auxiliary sensing measurements. Accurate forecasting of these signals is important for predictive…

Property-based testing has been previously proposed for quantum programs in Q# with QSharpCheck; however, this implementation was limited in functionality, lacked extensibility, and was evaluated on a narrow range of programs using a single…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 Gabriel Pontolillo , Mohammad Reza Mousavi , Marek Grzesiuk

Quantitative phase microscopy (QPM) and interferometric scattering (iSCAT) microscopy are powerful label-free imaging techniques and are widely used for biomedical applications. Each method, however, possesses distinct limitations: QPM,…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-20 Kohki Horie , Keiichiro Toda , Takuma Nakamura , Takuro Ideguchi

The semiparametric accelerated failure time (AFT) model offers a direct and interpretable alternative to the Cox proportional hazards model, yet practical diagnostic tools for this framework remain limited. We introduce afttest, an R…

Computation · Statistics 2026-03-09 Woojung Bae , Dongrak Choi , Jun Yan , Sangwook Kang

The remarkable success of AlphaFold2 in providing accurate atomic-level prediction of protein structures from their amino acid sequence has transformed approaches to the protein folding problem. However, its core paradigm of mapping one…

Applications · Statistics 2025-12-12 Yongkai Chen , Samuel WK Wong , SC Kou

The need for effective biomonitoring in wastewater has become clear due to the impracticality of continuously tracking all chemicals and emerging contaminants in the aquatic exposome. Effect-based biomonitoring provides a cost-effective…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-27 George Ruck , Jean-Baptiste Aubin , Alexandre Delétang , Didier Neuzeret , Olivier Geffard , Arnaud Chaumot

Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is an MRI phase-based post-processing technique to extract the distribution of tissue susceptibilities, demonstrating significant potential in studying neurological diseases. However, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-19 Min Li , Chen Chen , Zhuang Xiong , Ying Liu , Pengfei Rong , Shanshan Shan , Feng Liu , Hongfu Sun , Yang Gao

The Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) is a powerful foundation model for promptable segmentation. However, its high computational and memory costs are a major barrier to deployment on resource-constrained devices. In this paper, we present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Nicola Farronato , Florian Scheidegger , Mattia Rigotti , Cristiano Malossi , Michele Magno , Haotong Qin

Organizations and enterprises across domains such as healthcare, finance, and scientific research are increasingly required to extract collective intelligence from distributed, siloed datasets while adhering to strict privacy, regulatory,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Samar Abdelghani , Soumaya Cherkaoui

Before applying data analytics or machine learning to a data set, a vital step is usually the construction of an informative set of features from the data. In this paper, we present SMARTFEAT, an efficient automated feature engineering tool…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Yin Lin , Bolin Ding , H. V. Jagadish , Jingren Zhou

Rootkits are among the most elusive types of malware, capable of bypassing traditional static analysis methods due to their metamorphic behavior. Signature-based detection techniques struggle against these threats, necessitating a shift…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Paras Ghodeshwar , Sandeep K Shukla , Anand Handa , Nitesh Kumar

QAssemble is a pure-Python package for the quantum many-body problem. It implements various functional approaches, such as tight-binding, Hartree-Fock, and GW approximations within a unified object-oriented architecture. Each physical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-27 Seongjun Mo , Dongming Li , Mancheon Han , Johan Jönsson , Byungkyun Kang , Hoonkyung Lee , Gabriel Kotliar , Sangkook Choi

We introduce QDsim, a python package tailored for the rapid generation of charge stability diagrams in large-scale quantum dot devices, extending beyond traditional double or triple dots. QDsim is founded on the constant interaction model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-29 Valentina Gualtieri , Charles Renshaw-Whitman , Vinicius Hernandes , Eliska Greplova

The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in human health, yet the mechanisms underlying host-microbiome interactions remain unclear, limiting its translational potential. Recent microbiome multiomics studies, particularly paired…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-04-09 Haoran Shi , Yue Wang , Dan Cheng

Quantum two-level systems, i.e. qubits, form the basis for most quantum machine learning approaches that have been proposed throughout the years. However, higher dimensional quantum systems constitute a promising alternative and are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-30 Noah L. Wach , Manuel S. Rudolph , Fred Jendrzejewski , Sebastian Schmitt

The advances of next-generation sequencing technology have accelerated study of the microbiome and stimulated the high throughput profiling of metagenomes. The large volume of sequenced data has encouraged the rise of various studies for…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-04-30 Qiwei Li , Shuang Jiang , Andrew Y. Koh , Guanghua Xiao , Xiaowei Zhan

This paper proposes Edge-FIT (Federated Instruction Tuning on the Edge), a scalable framework for Federated Instruction Tuning (FIT) of Large Language Models (LLMs). Traditional Federated Learning (TFL) methods, like FedAvg, fail when…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Vinay Venkatesh , Vamsidhar R Kamanuru , Lav Kumar , Nikita Kothari

Scaling full finetuning of large foundation models strains GPU memory and training time. Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods address this issue via adapter modules which update only a small subset of model parameters. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Snehal Raj , Brian Coyle