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We have extended our recent molecular-dynamic simulations of memristors to include the effect of thermal inhomogeneities on mobile ionic species appearing during operation of the device. Simulations show a competition between an attractive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. E. Savel'ev , A. S. Alexandrov , A. M. Bratkovsky , R. Stanley Williams

Given the growing focus on memristive crossbar-based in-memory computing (IMC) architectures as a potential alternative to current energy-hungry machine learning hardware, the availability of a fast and accurate circuit-level simulation…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Anzhelika Kolinko , Md Hasibul Amin , Ramtin Zand , Jason Bakos

Conventional neuro-computing architectures and artificial neural networks have often been developed with no or loose connections to neuroscience. As a consequence, they have largely ignored key features of biological neural processing…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Giacomo Indiveri , Bernabe Linares-Barranco , Robert Legenstein , George Deligeorgis , Themistoklis Prodromakis

Nanoscale resistive switching devices (memristive devices or memristors) have been studied for a number of applications ranging from non-volatile memory, logic to neuromorphic systems. However a major challenge is to address the potentially…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-04 Siddharth Gaba , Patrick Sheridan , Jiantao Zhou , Shinhyun Choi , Wei Lu

Collocated tactile sensing is a fundamental enabling technology for dexterous manipulation. However, deformable sensors introduce complex dynamics between the robot, grasped object, and environment that must be considered for fine…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Miquel Oller , Mireia Planas , Dmitry Berenson , Nima Fazeli

Sensor selection is critical for state estimation, control and monitoring of nonlinear processes. However, evaluating the performance of each possible combination of $m$ out of $n$ sensors is impractical unless $m$ and $n$ are small. In…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-02 Siyu Liu , Xunyuan Yin , Zhichao Pan , Jinfeng Liu

The importance of haptic in-sensor computing devices has been increasing. In this study, we successfully fabricated a haptic sensor with a hierarchical structure via the sacrificial template method, using carbon…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Kouki Kimizuka , Saman Azhari , Shoshi Tokuno , Ahmet Karacali , Yuki Usami , Shuhei Ikemoto , Hakaru Tamukoh , Hirofumi Tanaka

The potential of compressive sensing (CS) has spurred great interest in the research community and is a fast growing area of research. However, research translating CS theory into practical hardware and demonstrating clear and significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-15 Leslie N. Smith

The integration of compressive sensing with real-time embedded systems opens new possibilities for efficient, low-power biomedical signal acquisition. This paper presents a custom hardware platform based on the RP2350 micro-controller,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-11 Rens Baeyens , Dennis Laurijssen , Jan Steckel , Walter Daems

The advent of deep learning has resulted in a number of applications which have transformed the landscape of the research area in which it has been applied. However, with an increase in popularity, the complexity of classical deep neural…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Venkatesh Rammamoorthy , Geng Zhao , Bharathi Reddy , Ming-Yang Lin

This paper presents a detailed noise analysis and a noise-based optimization procedure for resonant MEMS structures. A design for high sensitivity of MEMS structures needs to take into account the noise shaping induced by damping phenomena…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Mrigank Sharma , Akila Kannan , Edmond Cretu

Many fields of science and engineering rely on running simulations with complex and computationally expensive models to understand the involved processes in the system of interest. Nevertheless, the high cost involved hamper reliable and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-16 Daniel Heestermans Svendsen , Luca Martino , Gustau Camps-Valls

Luminescence-based sensors for measuring oxygen concentration are widely used both in industry and research due to the practical advantages and sensitivity of this type of sensing. The measuring principle is the luminescence quenching by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-31 Umberto Michelucci , Michael Baumgartner , Francesca Venturini

Construction and training principles have been proposed and tested for an artificial neural network based on metal-oxide thin-film nanostructures possessing bipolar resistive switching (memristive) effect. Experimental electronic circuit of…

One of the most important processes in the fight against current and future pandemics is the rapid diagnosis and initiation of treatment of viruses in humans. In these times, the development of high-sensitivity tests and diagnostic kits is…

Optics · Physics 2022-12-13 Junfei Wang , Zhenyu Xu , Domna G. Kotsifaki

Purpose Nanopore-based molecular sensing and measurement, specifically Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing, is advancing at a fast pace. Some embodiments have matured from coarse particle counters to enabling full human genome assembly.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-10-06 Mehdi Habibi , Yunus Dawji , Ebrahim Ghafar-Zadeh , Sebastian Magierowski

The increasing computational demands of deep learning models pose significant challenges for edge devices. To address this, we propose a memristor-based circuit design for MobileNetV3, specifically for image classification tasks. Our design…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Jiale Li , Zhihang Liu , Sean Longyu Ma , Chiu-Wing Sham , Chong Fu

As a lossy compression framework, compressed sensing has drawn much attention in wireless telemonitoring of biosignals due to its ability to reduce energy consumption and make possible the design of low-power devices. However, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-22 Zhilin Zhang , Bhaskar D. Rao , Tzyy-Ping Jung

A range of efficient wireless processes and enabling techniques are put under a magnifier glass in the quest for exploring different manifestations of correlated processes, where sub-Nyquist sampling may be invoked as an explicit benefit of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-08 Zhen Gao , Linglong Dai , Shuangfeng Han , I Chih-Lin , Zhaocheng Wang , Lajos Hanzo

Simulation is widely used in robotics for system verification and large-scale data collection. However, simulating sensors, including tactile sensors, has been a long-standing challenge. In this paper, we propose Taxim, a realistic and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Zilin Si , Wenzhen Yuan