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Potential strategies for the development and large-scale application of renewable energy sources aimed at reducing the usage of carbon-based fossil fuels are assessed here, especially in the event of the abandonment of such fuels. The aim…

Biobased energy, particularly corn starch-based ethanol and other liquid renewable fuels, are a major element of federal and state energy policies in the United States. These policies are motivated by energy security and climate change…

General Economics · Economics 2022-06-30 David R. Johnson , Nathan B. Geldner , Jing Liu , Uris Lantz Baldos , Thomas Hertel

The incidence of widespread low-wind conditions is important to the reliability and economics of electric grids with large amounts of wind power. In order to investigate a future in which wind plants are geographically widespread but…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-12-30 Mark A. Handschy , Stephen Rose , Jay Apt

Some U.S. states have set clean energy goals and targets in an effort to decarbonize their electricity sectors. There are many reasons for such goals and targets, including the increasingly apparent effects of climate change. A handful of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-22 Yixing Xu , Daniel Olsen , Bainan Xia , Dan Livengood , Victoria Hunt , Yifan Li , Lane Smith

The transition from a fossil-based energy economy to one based on renewable energy is driven by the double challenge of climate change and resource depletion. Building a renewable energy infrastructure requires an upfront energy investment…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-25 Sgouris Sgouridis , Ugo Bardi , Denes Csala

The present nearly exponential growth of the cumulative installation power of wind and photovoltaic power plants is very promising in the context of a rapid reduction of the emission of CO2, which can lead to a swift mitigation climate…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-12-21 Manfred G. Kratzenberg , Hans Helmut Zürn , Ricardo Rüther

A simplified model of a redundant power grid is used to study integration of fluctuating renewable generation. The grid consists of large number of generator and consumer nodes. The net power consumption is determined by the difference…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-10-06 Lenka Zdeborová , Scott Backhaus , Michael Chertkov

The increasing attention to environmental issues is forcing the implementation of novel energy models based on renewable sources, fundamentally changing the configuration of energy management and introducing new criticalities that are only…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-09-09 Mario Mureddu , Guido Caldarelli , Alessandro Chessa , Antonio Scala , Alfonso Damiano

With the rapid expansion of Artificial Intelligence, there are expectations for a proportional expansion of economic activity due to increased productivity, and with it energy consumption and its associated environmental consequences like…

General Economics · Economics 2024-09-11 Anthony Harding , Juan Moreno-Cruz

Many countries have commenced a transition from fossil fuel-based electricity generation systems to sustainable systems based on wind and solar generation. It is often noted that the least cost approach would involve a massive scale-up in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-19 Stephen R. Clark , Craig McGregor

In the evolving power system, where new renewable resources continually displace conventional generation, conventional hydropower resources can be an important asset that helps to maintain reliability and flexibility. Varying climatic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-07 Bhaskar Mitra , Sohom Datta , Slaven Kincic , Nader Samaan , Abhishek Somani

While the installed photovoltaic capacity grows to a terawatt scale, effects of global climate change unfold. The question arises, how a changing climate, and especially raising temperatures, will affect the performance of PV installations…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-21 Ian Marius Peters , Tonio Buonassisi

The residual load and excess power generation of 27 European countries with a 100% penetration of variable renewable energy sources are explored in order to quantify the benefit of power transmission between countries. Estimates are based…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-02-13 Rolando A. Rodriguez , Sarah Becker , Gorm B. Andresen , Dominik Heide , Martin Greiner

Growth of intermittent renewable energy and climate change make it increasingly difficult to manage electricity demand variability. Centralized storage can help but is costly. An alternative is to shift demand. Cooling and heating demands…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-23 Michael J. Roberts , Sisi Zhang , Eleanor Yuan , James Jones , Matthias Fripp

Energy crisis has forced many countries to think of a replacement for energy supply. Renewable energy sources as firendly environment sources play a pivotal role in producing clean energy for various sectors in industry. Gas emissions…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Afsaneh Mollasalehi , Armin Farhadi

Land use is a critical factor in the siting of renewable energy facilities and is often scrutinized due to perceived conflicts with other land demands. Meanwhile, substantial areas are devoted to activities such as golf, which are…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-17 Jann Weinand , Tristan Pelser , Max Kleinebrahm , Detlef Stolten

We constructed a frequently updated, near-real-time global power generation dataset: Carbon Monitor-Power since January, 2016 at national levels with near-global coverage and hourly-to-daily time resolution. The data presented here are…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2022-09-14 Biqing Zhu , Xuanren Song , Zhu Deng , Wenli Zhao , Da Huo , Taochun Sun , Piyu Ke , Duo Cui , Chenxi Lu , Haiwang Zhong , Chaopeng Hong , Jian Qiu , Steven J. Davis , Pierre Gentine , Philippe Ciais , Zhu Liu

To phase-out fossil fuels, energy systems must shift to renewable electricity as the main source of primary energy. In this paper, we analyze how electrification can support the integration of fluctuating renewables, like wind and PV, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-16 Leonard Göke , Jens Weibezahn , Mario Kendziorski

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted human activities, leading to unprecedented decreases in both global energy demand and GHG emissions. Yet a little known that there is also a low carbon shift of the global energy system in 2020. Here,…

Assuming the state-of-the-science estimates for the remaining carbon budget of carbon dioxide emissions, our modeling study supports the conclusion that it is still possible to meet the 1.5 deg C warming target even with current wind/solar…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 Peter Schwartzman , David Schwartzman