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The demand for electricity is expected to continue its historical growth trend far into the future and particularly over the 20-year projection period discussed in this report. To meet this growth with traditional approaches will require…

US wind power generation has grown significantly over the last decades, in line with the number and average size of operating turbines. However, wind power density has declined, both measured in terms of wind power output per rotor swept…

Applications · Statistics 2023-06-26 Peter Regner , Katharina Gruber , Sebastian Wehrle , Johannes Schmidt

The high temporal variability of wind power generation represents a major challenge for the realization of a sustainable energy supply. Large backup and storage facilities are necessary to secure the supply in periods of low renewable…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-11-21 Juliane Weber , Jan Wohland , Mark Reyers , Julia Moemken , Charlotte Hoppe , Joaquim G. Pinto , Dirk Witthaut

Renewable energy sources, especially wind energy, are to play a larger role in providing electricity to industrial and domestic consumers. This is already the case today for a number of European countries, closely followed by the US and…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-12-24 Pierre Pinson

The logistic function is used to forecast energy consumed worldwide and oil production in the U.S. The logistic substitution model is used to describe the energy mix since 1965 presenting a picture significantly different from the one…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-01 Theodore Modis

The creation of the Renewable Energy Law (Law 1715 of 2014) promotes the introduction of large-scale renewable energy generation in the Colombian electricity market. The new legislation aims to diversify the country's generation matrix,…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-10-30 Alvaro Gonzalez-Castellanos , David Pozo , Sergio Martinez , Luis Lopez , Ingrid Oliveros

Integrating a high share of electricity from non-dispatchable Renewable Energy Sources in a power supply system is a challenging task. One option considered in many studies dealing with prospective power systems is the installation of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-10-09 Stefan Weitemeyer , David Kleinhans , Thomas Vogt , Carsten Agert

This article evaluates the types of typical renewable energy technologies separately. Switching from fossil-fuel-based technology to green energies is time-consuming and requires a high investment cost. In addition, the production of energy…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-26 Hamid Zakernezhad , Ali Soleimani , Milad Mohabbati

Residential solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are a cornerstone of residential decarbonization and energy resilience. However, most existing systems are PV-only and cannot provide backup power during grid failures. Here, we present a…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-05 Jiashu Zhu , Wenbin Zhou , Laura Diaz Anadon , Shixiang Zhu

Climate change is one of the 21st centurys major challenges. However, the progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions is perceived as being too slow. Hence, more radical technologies such as stratospheric aerosol injection are entering…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Sebastian Kebrich , Luisa Kamp , Jochen Linßen , Heidi Heinrichs

Wind and solar PV generation data for the entire contiguous US are calculated, on the basis of 32 years of weather data with temporal resolution of one hour and spatial resolution of 40x40km$^2$, assuming site-suitability-based as well as…

Unconstrained CO2 emission from fossil fuel burning has been the dominant cause of observed anthropogenic global warming. The amounts of "proven" and potential fossil fuel reserves are uncertain and debated. Regardless of the true values,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2008-08-04 P. A. Kharecha , J. E. Hansen

The paper is aimed at analyzing the potential of new information networks to solve the problems of energy management network with the use of renewable energy sources. One of the basic problems of renewable energy sources is their temporal…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-11-26 Kultan Jaroslav , Kultan Matej

Successful implementation of California's Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) mandating 33 percent renewable energy generation by 2020 requires inclusion of a robust strategy to mitigate increased risk of energy deficits (blackouts) due to…

Applications · Statistics 2016-09-08 Sam O. George , H. Bola George , Scott V. Nguyen

The logistic function is used to forecast energy consumed worldwide. The logistic substitution model is used to describe the energy mix since 1965 presenting a picture significantly different from the one covering the previous 100 years. In…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-03-27 Theodore Modis

Land-use conflicts may constrain the unprecedented rates of renewable energy deployment required to meet the decarbonization goals of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). This paper employs geospatially resolved data and a detailed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-10 Neha Patankar , Xiili Sarkela-Basset , Greg Schivley , Emily Leslie , Jesse Jenkins

The demand for electricity and the need to replace fossil fuels by renewables have been growing steadily, and this transition will have significant implications to our world that are only beginning to be understood. Brazil is one important…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-09-22 Marcos Paulo Belançon

Averting catastrophic global warming requires decisive action to decarbonize key sectors. Vehicle electrification, alongside renewable energy integration, is a long-term strategy toward zero carbon emissions. However, transitioning to fully…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Chao Duan , Adilson E. Motter

As photovoltaic power is expanding rapidly worldwide, it is imperative to assess its promise under future climate scenarios. While a great deal of research has been devoted to trends of mean solar radiation, less attention has been paid to…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-11-13 Jun Yin , Annalisa Molini , Amilcare Porporato

As variable renewable energy sources comprise a growing share of total electricity generation, energy storage technologies are becoming increasingly critical for balancing energy generation and demand. In this study, we modeled an existing…