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It is a classical result of Powell that pure mapping class groups of connected, orientable surfaces of finite type and genus at least three are perfect. In stark contrast, we construct nontrivial homomorphisms from infinite-genus mapping…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Javier Aramayona , Priyam Patel , Nicholas G. Vlamis

We determine the Seiberg-Witten-Floer homology groups of the three-manifold which is the product of a surface of genus $g \geq 1$ times the circle, together with its ring structure, for spin-c structures which are non-trivial on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vicente Muñoz , Bai-Ling Wang

We establish a criterion that ensures a bounded almost complex curve in a bounded almost complex 4-manifold minimizes genus amongst all smooth surfaces that share its homology class and the transverse link on its boundary. An immediate…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Matthew Hedden , Katherine Raoux

Using computational techniques we tabulate prime knots up to five crossings in the solid torus and the infinite family of lens spaces $L(p,q)$. For these knots we calculate the second and third skein module and establish which prime knots…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Boštjan Gabrovšek

Holonomy invariants in strict higher gauge theory have been studied in depth, aiming to applications to higher Chern-Simons theory. For a flat 2-connection, the holonomy of surface knots of arbitrary genus has been defined and its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-11 Roberto Zucchini

Let $S_g$ be the closed oriented surface of genus g and let $\text{Mod}(S_g)$ be the mapping class group. When the genus is at least 3, $\text{Mod}(S_g)$ can be generated by torsion elements. We prove the follow results. For $g \geq 4$,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Xiaoming Du

Expanding on work by Conway, Orson, and Powell, we study the isotopy classes rel. boundary of nonorientable, compact, locally flatly embedded surfaces in $D^4$ with knot group $\mathbb{Z}_2$. In particular we show that if two such surfaces…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Mark Pencovitch

In this article we construct a specific projective degeneration of K3 surfaces of degree 2g-2 in P^g to a union of 2g-2 planes, which meet in such a way that the combinatorics of the configuration of planes is a triangulation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ciro Ciliberto , Rick Miranda , Mina Teicher

An invariant $\mu_{\alpha}(K)$ of fibred knots $K$ in a homology sphere is defined for each $\alpha \in {\bold S}{\bold U}_n$ as follows. Since the knot is fibred, the knot complement is described by an element of the mapping class group,…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 H. U. Boden

This paper classifies t-structures on the local derived category of a 3-fold flopping contraction, that are intermediate with respect to the heart of perverse coherent sheaves. Equivalently, this describes the complete lattice of torsion…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Parth Shimpi

This paper presents a new algorithm "A" for constructing Seifert surfaces from n-bridge projections of links. The algorithm produces minimal complexity surfaces for large classes of braids and alternating links. In addition, we consider a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-01 Joan E. Licata

An important difference between high dimensional smooth manifolds and smooth 4-manifolds that in a 4-manifold it is not always possible to represent every middle dimensional homology class with a smoothly embedded sphere. This is true even…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Lisa Piccirillo

Regular homotopy classes of immersions of a 3-sphere in 5-space constitute an infinite cyclic group. The classes containing embeddings form a subgroup of index 24. The obstruction for a generic immersion to be regularly homotopic to an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tobias Ekholm

We determine, for all genus $g\geq2$ the Riemann surfaces of genus $g$ with $4g$ automorphisms. For $g\neq$ $3,6,12,15$ or $30$, this surfaces form a real Riemann surface $\mathcal{F}_{g}$ in the moduli space $\mathcal{M}_{g}$: the Riemann…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-13 E. Bujalance , A. F. Costa , M. Izquierdo

In the present paper we consider fibrations $f: S \ra B$ of an algebraic surface onto a curve $B$, with general fibre a curve of genus $g$. Our main results are: 1) A structure theorem for such fibrations in the case $g=2$ 2) A structure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Catanese , Roberto Pignatelli

Let $\Sigma_d$ denote the symmetric group of degree $d$ and let $K$ be a field of positive characteristic $p$. For $p>2$ we give an explicit description of the first cohomology group $H^1(\Sigma_d,{\rm{Sp}}(\lambda))$, of the Specht module…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Stephen Donkin , Haralampos Geranios

For each closed surface of genus $g\ge3$, we find a finite subcomplex of the separating curve complex that is rigid with respect to incidence-preserving maps.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Junzhi Huang , Bena Tshishiku

We study the classes of modules which are generated by a silting module. In the case of either hereditary or perfect rings it is proved that these are exactly the torsion $\mathcal{T}$ such that the regular module has a special…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Simion Breaz , Jan Žemlička

By the reduced component in a moduli space of stable quasimaps to n-dimensional projective space we mean the closure of the locus in which the domain curves are smooth. As in the moduli space of stable maps, we prove the reduced component…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Sanghyeon Lee , Mu-Lin Li , Jeongseok Oh

We resolve a case of the oriented knot complement conjecture by showing that knots in an orientable circle bundle $N$ over a genus $g \geq 2$ surface $S$ are determined by their complements. We apply this to the setting of canonical knots…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Tommaso Cremaschi , Andrew Yarmola