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The best thermoelectric materials are believed to be heavily doped semiconductors. The presence of a bandgap is assumed to be essential to achieve large thermoelectric power factor and figure of merit. In this work, we study HgTe as an…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-08 Maxime Markov , Xixiao Hu , Han-Chun Liu , Naiming Liu , Joseph Poon , Keivan Esfarjani , Mona Zebarjadi

We have simultaneously measured conductance and thermoelectric power (TEP) of individual silicon and germanium/silicon core/shell nanowires in the field effect transistor device configuration. As the applied gate voltage changes, the TEP…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-02 Yuri M. Brovman , Joshua P. Small , Yongjie Hu , Ying Fang , Charles M. Lieber , Philip Kim

We report electrical and thermal transport properties of polycrystalline ZrTe3. The polycrystalline sample shows semiconducting behavior in contrast to the established semi-metallic character of the compound. However the charge density wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-23 M. K. Hooda , T. S. Tripathi , C. S. Yadav

We report the first principles study of structural, elastic, electronic, optical and thermoelectric properties of newly synthesized K2Cu2GeS4. The structural parameters are found to be in good agreement with experimental results. The single…

This work reports the electrical transport and temperature-dependent photoconductivity in tungsten diselenide (WSe2) thin films. The electrical conductivity analysis shows the presence of the three regions with temperature variation. At…

We report a fully {\it ab-initio} calculation of the temperature dependence of the electronic band structure of PbTe. We address two main features relevant for the thermoelectric figure of merit: the temperature variations of the direct gap…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-29 José D. Querales-Flores , Jiang Cao , Stephen Fahy , Ivana Savić

Recently, it has been found that crystalline tin selenide (SnSe) holds great potential as a thermoelectric material due to its ultralow thermal conductivity and moderate electronic transport performance. As thermoelectric application…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-04 Shouhang Li , Zhen Tong , Hua Bao

We performed systematic studies on the transport properties of FeSe thin films with controlled degrees of in-plane lattice strain, including both tensile and compressive strains. The superconducting transition temperature, $T_{\mathrm c}$,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-12-05 Fuyuki Nabeshima , Masataka Kawai , Tomoya Ishikawa , Atsutaka Maeda

It was generally assumed that weak van der Waals interactions exist between neighboring layers in the two-dimensional group-IV chalcogenides. Using PbSe as a prototypal example, however, we find additional strong coupling between the Pb-Pb…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-11 Z. P. Yin , C. Y. Sheng , R. Hu , S. H. Han , D. D. Fan , G. H. Cao , H. J. Liu

In the present work, we have reported the temperature dependent thermopower ($\alpha$) behavior of La$_{0.75}$Ba$_{0.25}$CoO$_{3}$ compound in the temperature range 300-600 K. Using the Heikes formula, the estimated value of $\alpha$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-25 Saurabh Singh , Devendra Kumar , Sudhir K. Pandey

Low band gap thermoelectric materials suffer from bipolar effects at high temperatures, with increased electronic thermal conductivity and reduced Seebeck coefficient, leading to reduced power factor and low ZT figure of merit. In this work…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-14 Patrizio Graziosi , Zhen Li , Neophytos Neophytou

Thermoelectric (TE) devices have been attracting increasing attention because of their ability to convert heat directly to electricity. To date, improving the TE figure of merit remains the key challenge. The advent of the topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-02 T. H. Wang , H. T. Jeng

The bulk polycrystalline sample FeSe1/2Te1/2 is synthesized by solid state reaction route in an evacuated sealed quartz tube at 750 oC. The presence of superconductivity is confirmed through magnetization/thermoelectric/resistivity studies.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 V. P. S. Awana , Govind , Anand Pal , Bhasker Gahtori , S. D. Kaushik , A. Vajpayee , Jagdish Kumar , H. Kishan

This paper reports the synthesis and superconducting behaviors of the tetragonal iron-chalcogenide superconductor FeSe. The electrical resistivity and magnetic moment measurements confirmed its superconductivity with a $T_c^{zero}$ and…

Achieving high thermoelectric performance requires efficient manipulation of thermal conductivity and a fundamental understanding of the microscopic mechanisms of phonon transport in crystalline solids. One of the major challenges in…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-18 Jiaoyue Yuan , Yubi Chen , Bolin Liao

Thermoelectric properties of monolayer indium selenide (InSe) are investigated by using Boltzman transport theory and first-principles calculations as a function of Fermi energy and crystal orientation. We find that the maximum power factor…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-05 Nguyen T. Hung , Ahmad R. T. Nugraha , R. Saito

Metals have high electronic conductivities, but very low Seebeck coefficients, which traditionally make them unsuitable for thermoelectric materials. Recent studies, however, showed that metals can deliver ultra-high thermoelectric power…

The lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_{\rm L}$) of PbTiO$_3$ (PTO) is estimated using a combination of {\em ab initio} calculations and semiclassical Boltzmann transport equation. The computed $\kappa_{\rm L}$ is remarkably low, nearly…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-23 Anindya Roy

Reliable evaluation of the lattice thermal conductivity is of importance for optimizing the figure-of-merit of thermoelectric materials. Traditionally, when deriving the phonon mediated thermal conductivity $\kappa_{ph} = \kappa -…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-15 M. X. Chen , R. Podloucky

Ge$_{2}$Sb$_{2}$Te$_{5}$ (GST) has been widely used as a popular phase change material. In this study, we show that it exhibits high Seebeck coefficients 200 - 300 $\mu$V/K in its cubic crystalline phase ($\it{c}$-GST) at remarkably high…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-30 Jifeng Sun , Saikat Mukhopadhyay , Alaska Subedi , Theo Siegrist , David J. Singh
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