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Fatal police shootings in the United States continue to be a polarizing social and political issue. Clear disagreement between racial proportions of victims and nationwide racial demographics together with graphic video footage has created…

Applications · Statistics 2019-12-09 Lucas Mentch

Homophily describes the phenomenon that similarity breeds connection, i.e., individuals tend to form ties with other people who are similar to themselves in some aspect(s). The similarity in music taste can undoubtedly influence who we make…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Tomislav Duricic , Dominik Kowald , Markus Schedl , Elisabeth Lex

This paper discusses problems of visualizing humanities data of various forms, such as video data, archival data, and numeric-oriented social science data, with three distinct case studies. By describing the visualization practices and the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Rongqian Ma

How self-organization leads to the emergence of structure in social populations remains a fascinating and open question in the study of complex systems. One frequently observed structure that emerges again and again across systems is that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-05-04 Matthew J. Young , Matthew J. Silk , Alex J. Pritchard , Nina H. Fefferman

Homophily is a significant mechanism for link prediction in complex network, of which principle describes that people with similar profiles or experiences tend to tie with each other. In a multi-relationship network, friendship among people…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-22 Lili Miao , Qian-Ming Zhang , Da-Chen Nie , Shi-Min Cai

We evaluate homophily and heterophily among ideological and demographic groups in a typical opinion formation context: online discussions of current news. We analyze user interactions across five years in the r/news community on Reddit, one…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Corrado Monti , Jacopo D'Ignazi , Michele Starnini , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales

Images are often termed as representations of perceived reality. As such, racial and gender biases in popular culture and visual media could play a critical role in shaping people's perceptions of society. While previous research has made…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Nouar AlDahoul , Hazem Ibrahim , Minsu Park , Talal Rahwan , Yasir Zaki

Anthropographics are human-shaped visualizations that have primarily been used within visualization research and data journalism to show humanitarian and demographic data. However, anthropographics have typically been produced by a small…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Priya Dhawka , Helen Ai He , Wesley Willett

Real-world complex systems are often better modeled as hypergraphs, where edges represent group interactions involving multiple entities. Understanding and quantifying homophily (similarity-driven association) in such networks is essential…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Gaurav Kumar , Akrati Saxena , Chandrakala Meena

Online communities play a critical role in shaping societal discourse and influencing collective behavior in the real world. The tendency for people to connect with others who share similar characteristics and views, known as homophily,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Lanqin Yuan , Philipp J. Schneider , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

Politics is the set of activities related to strategic decision-making in groups. Political scientists study the strategic interactions between states, institutions, politicians, and citizens; they seek to understand the causes and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Dongyun Han , Abdullah-Al-Raihan Nayeem , Jason Windett , Yaoyao Dai , Benjamin Radford , Isaac Cho

Macroscopic behavior of scientific and societal systems results from the aggregation of microscopic behaviors of their constituent elements, but connecting the macroscopic with the microscopic in human behavior has traditionally been…

Applications · Statistics 2016-09-28 Ian Barnett , Tarun Khanna , Jukka-Pekka Onnela

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) extend Large Language Models' capabilities by integrating image processing, but concerns persist about their potential to reproduce and amplify human biases. While research has documented how these models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Messi H. J. Lee , Soyeon Jeon

While homophily -- the tendency to link with similar others -- may nurture a sense of belonging and shared values, it can also hinder diversity and widen inequalities. Here, we unravel this trade-off analytically, revealing homophily traps…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Marcos Oliveira , Leonie Neuhauser , Fariba Karimi

Data visualizations are vital to scientific communication on critical issues such as public health, climate change, and socioeconomic policy. They are often designed not just to inform, but to persuade people to make consequential decisions…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Doug Markant , Milad Rogha , Alireza Karduni , Ryan Wesslen , Wenwen Dou

A new method is presented, that can help a person become aware of his or her unconscious preferences, and convey them to others in the form of verbal explanation. The method combines the concepts of reflection, visualization, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-09-28 Yoshiharu Maeno , Yukio Ohsawa

Many online social networks thrive on automatic sharing of friends' activities to a user through activity feeds, which may influence the user's next actions. However, identifying such social influence is tricky because these activities are…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-04-06 Amit Sharma , Dan Cosley

Homophily and social influence are the fundamental mechanisms that drive the evolution of attitudes, beliefs and behaviour within social groups. Homophily relates the similarity between pairs of individuals' attitudinal states to their…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-12 Jonathan Ward , Peter Grindrod

Understanding how people perceive visualizations is crucial for designing effective visual data representations; however, many heuristic design guidelines are derived from specific tasks or visualization types, without considering the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Arran Zeyu Wang , Ghulam Jilani Quadri , Mengyuan Zhu , Chin Tseng , Danielle Albers Szafir

We consider the specification of effects of numerical actor attributes in statistical models for directed social networks. A fundamental mechanism is homophily or assortativity, where actors have a higher likelihood to be tied with others…

Applications · Statistics 2018-09-12 Tom A. B. Snijders , Alessandro Lomi