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Let $\Gamma =(V,E)$ be a point-symmetric reflexive relation and let $v\in V$ such that $|\Gamma (v)|$ is finite (and hence $|\Gamma (x)|$ is finite for all $x$, by the transitive action of the group of automorphisms). Let $j\in \N$ be an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yahya Ould Hamidoune

We show that sums over graphs such as appear in the theory of Feynman diagrams can be seen as integrals over discrete groupoids. From this point of view, basic combinatorial formulas of the theory of Feynman diagrams can be interpreted as…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-30 Domenico Fiorenza

We study $\gamma$-vectors associated with $h^*$-vectors of symmetric edge polytopes both from a deterministic and a probabilistic point of view. On the deterministic side, we prove nonnegativity of $\gamma_2$ for any graph and completely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Alessio D'Alì , Martina Juhnke-Kubitzke , Daniel Köhne , Lorenzo Venturello

Every simple finite graph $G$ has an associated Lov\'asz-Saks-Schrijver ring $R_G(d)$ that is related to the $d$-dimensional orthogonal representations of $G$. The study of $R_G(d)$ lies at the intersection between algebraic geometry,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Eliana Tolosa-Villarreal

Let $f: X \to S$ be a unipotent degeneration of projective complex manifolds over a disc such that the reduction of the central fibre $Y=f^{-1}(0)$ is simple normal crossings, and let $X_\infty$ be the canonical nearby fibre. Building on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Dmitry Sustretov

In this article, $X$ will denote a ${\cal C}^{\infty}$ manifold. In a very famous article, Kontsevich showed that the differential graded Lie algebra (DGLA) of polydifferential operators on $X$ is formal. Calaque extended this theorem to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-01-15 Sophie Chemla

For any graph $G=(V,E)$, a subset $S\subseteq V$ \emph{dominates} $G$ if all vertices are contained in the closed neighborhood of $S$, that is $N[S]=V$. The minimum cardinality over all such $S$ is called the domination number, written…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Aziz Contractor , Elliot Krop

In this article, we give a combinatorial model in terms of symmetric cores of the indexing set of the irreducible components of $\mathcal{H}_n^{\Gamma}$ (the $\Gamma$-fixed points of the Hilbert scheme of $n$ points in $\mathbb{C}^2$)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Raphaël Paegelow

Let $G_\Gamma$ be a graph product over a finite simplicial graph $\Gamma$, and let $K_\Gamma$ denote the kernel of the canonical homomorphism from $G_\Gamma$ to the direct product of its vertex groups. It is known that, up to isomorphism,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Ian J. Leary , Nansen Petrosyan

Random graphs offer a useful mathematical representation of a variety of real world complex networks. Exponential random graphs, for example, are particularly suited towards generating random graphs constrained to have specified statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-09 Alessio Catanzaro , Diego Garlaschelli , Subodh P. Patil

We describe an efficient practical procedure for enumerating and regrouping vacuum Feynman graphs of a given order in perturbation theory. The method is based on a combination of Schwinger-Dyson equations and the two-particle-irreducible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Kajantie , M. Laine , Y. Schroder

We study the derangement graph $\Gamma_n$ whose vertex set consists of all permutations of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$, where two vertices are adjacent if and only if their corresponding permutations differ at every position. It is well-known that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Mengyu Cao , Mei Lu , Zequn Lv , Xiamiao Zhao

We prove a new signed elementary symmetric function expansion of the chromatic quasisymmetric function of any natural unit interval graph. We then use a sign-reversing involution to prove a new combinatorial formula for K-chains, which are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Foster Tom

Hoffman's bound is a well-known eigenvalue bound on the chromatic number of a graph. By interpreting this bound as a parameter, we show multiple applications of colorings attaining the bound (Hoffman colorings) for several notions of graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Aida Abiad , Bart De Bruyn , Thijs van Veluw

We introduce the weighted graph Laplacian and the notion of Schr\"odinger operator on a locally finite weighted graph. Concerning essential self-adjointness, we extend Wojciechowski's and Dodziuk's results for graphs with vertex constant…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Nabila Torki-Hamza

The Jacobi--Trudi identity associates a symmetric function to any integer sequence. Let $\Gamma_{(t|X)}$ be the vertex operator defined by $\Gamma_{(t|X)} s_\alpha =\sum_{n \in \mathbb{Z}} s_{(n,\alpha)} [X] t^n$. We provide a combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Mercedes Helena Rosas

We characterize in terms of a combinatorial condition on the graph $\Gamma$ when the group $\mathrm{PAut}(A_\Gamma)$ of pure symmetric automorphisms of the RAAG $A_\Gamma$ and its outer version $\mathrm{POut}(A_\Gamma)$ have a descending…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Conchita Martínez-Pérez , Luis Mendonça

Let $\Gamma$ be a function that maps two arbitrary graphs $G$ and $H$ to a non-negative real number such that $$\alpha(G^{\boxtimes n})\leq \alpha(H^{\boxtimes n})\Gamma(G,H)^n$$ where $n$ is any natural number and $G^{\boxtimes n}$ is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Sharareh Alipour , Amin Gohari , Mehrshad Taziki

In this paper we introduce a new domination problem strongly related to the following one recently proposed by Broe, Chartrand and Zhang. One says that a vertex $v$ of a graph $\Gamma$ labeled with an integer $\ell$ dominates the vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Lorenzo Mella , Anita Pasotti

Let $\Gamma$ be a graph and let $G$ be a group of automorphisms of $\Gamma$. The graph $\Gamma$ is called $G$-normal if $G$ is normal in the automorphism group of $\Gamma$. Let $T$ be a finite non-abelian simple group and let $G = T^l$ with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Jia-Li Du , Yan-Quan Feng