English

On iterated image size for point-symmetric relations

Combinatorics 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

Let Γ=(V,E)\Gamma =(V,E) be a point-symmetric reflexive relation and let vVv\in V such that Γ(v)|\Gamma (v)| is finite (and hence Γ(x)|\Gamma (x)| is finite for all xx, by the transitive action of the group of automorphisms). Let jNj\in \N be an integer such that Γj(v)Γ(v)={v}\Gamma ^j(v)\cap \Gamma ^{-}(v)=\{v\}. Our main result states that Γj(v)Γj1(v)+Γ(v)1. |\Gamma ^{j} (v)|\ge | \Gamma ^{j-1} (v)| + |\Gamma (v)|-1. As an application we have Γj(v)1+(Γ(v)1)j. |\Gamma ^{j} (v)| \ge 1+(|\Gamma (v)|-1)j. The last result confirms a recent conjecture of Seymour in the case of vertex-symmetric graphs. Also it gives a short proof for the validity of the Caccetta-H\"aggkvist conjecture for vertex-symmetric graphs and generalizes an additive result of Shepherdson.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0704.0459,
  title  = {On iterated image size for point-symmetric relations},
  author = {Yahya Ould Hamidoune},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0704.0459},
  year   = {2007}
}