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In this paper, we propose a real-time and accurate automatic license plate recognition (ALPR) approach. Our study illustrates the outstanding design of ALPR with four insights: (1) the resampling-based cascaded framework is beneficial to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Yi Wang , Zhen-Peng Bian , Yunhao Zhou , Lap-Pui Chau

License plate recognition (LPR) involves automated systems that utilize cameras and computer vision to read vehicle license plates. Such plates collected through LPR can then be compared against databases to identify stolen vehicles,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Nouar AlDahoul , Myles Joshua Toledo Tan , Raghava Reddy Tera , Hezerul Abdul Karim , Chee How Lim , Manish Kumar Mishra , Yasir Zaki

Video-based Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) involves extracting vehicle license plate text information from video captures. Traditional systems typically rely heavily on high-end computing resources and utilize multiple frames to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Victor Nascimento Ribeiro , Nina S. T. Hirata

Vehicles play a vital role in modern day transportation systems. Number plate provides a standard means of identification for any vehicle. To serve this purpose, automatic licence plate recognition system was developed. This consisted of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Tejas K , Ashok Reddy K , Pradeep Reddy D , Rajesh Kumar M

License plate recognition (LPR) is important for traffic law enforcement, crime investigation, and surveillance. However, license plate areas in dash cam images often suffer from low resolution, motion blur, and glare, which make accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Kihyun Na , Junseok Oh , Youngkwan Cho , Bumjin Kim , Sungmin Cho , Jinyoung Choi , Injung Kim

Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) faces a major challenge when dealing with illegible license plates (LPs). While reconstruction methods such as super-resolution (SR) have emerged, the core issue of recognizing these low-quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Lucas Wojcik , Gabriel E. Lima , Valfride Nascimento , Eduil Nascimento , Rayson Laroca , David Menotti

Forensic license plate recognition (FLPR) remains an open challenge in legal contexts such as criminal investigations, where unreadable license plates (LPs) need to be deciphered from highly compressed and/or low resolution footage, e.g.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Denise Moussa , Anatol Maier , Andreas Spruck , Jürgen Seiler , Christian Riess

Traditional Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) systems employ multi-stage pipelines consisting of object detection networks followed by separate Optical Character Recognition (OCR) modules, introducing compounding errors, increased…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Karthik Sivakoti

The objective of this paper is to design an efficient vehicle license plate recognition System and to implement it for automatic parking inventory system. The system detects the vehicle first and then captures the image of the front view of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-07-24 Reza Azad , Majid Nazari

Real-world License Plate Recognition (LPR) faces significant challenges from severe degradations such as motion blur, low resolution, and complex illumination. The prevailing "restoration-then-recognition" two-stage paradigm suffers from a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Haoyan Gong , Hongbin Liu

The auto-management of vehicle entrance and parking in any organization is a complex challenge encompassing record-keeping, efficiency, and security concerns. Manual methods for tracking vehicles and finding parking spaces are slow and a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Muhammad Umer Ramzan , Usman Ali , Syed Haider Abbas Naqvi , Zeeshan Aslam , Tehseen , Husnain Ali , Muhammad Faheem

While vehicle license plate recognition (VLPR) is usually done with a sliding window approach, it can have limited performance on datasets with characters that are of variable width. This can be solved by hand-crafting algorithms to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Teik Koon Cheang , Yong Shean Chong , Yong Haur Tay

Vehicle theft is arguably one of the fastest-growing types of crime in India. In some of the urban areas, vehicle theft cases are believed to be around 100 each day. Identification of stolen vehicles in such precarious scenarios is not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 K. V. Kadambari , Vishnu Vardhan Nimmalapudi

Computer vision coupled with Deep Learning (DL) techniques bring out a substantial prospect in the field of traffic control, monitoring and law enforcing activities. This paper presents a YOLOv4 object detection model in which the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Md. Saif Hassan Onim , Muhaiminul Islam Akash , Mahmudul Haque , Raiyan Ibne Hafiz

Road sign recognition is one of the core technologies in Intelligent Transport Systems. In the current study, a robust and real-time method is presented to identify and detect the roads speed signs in road image in different situations. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-07-22 Reza Azad , Babak Azad , Iman Tavakoli Kazerooni

License Plate recognition plays an important role on the traffic monitoring and parking management systems. In this paper, a fast and real time method has been proposed which has an appropriate application to find tilt and poor quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-07-25 Reza Azad , Hamid Reza Shayegh

Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) is becoming a popular study area and is applied in many fields such as transportation or smart city. However, there are still several limitations when applying many current methods to practical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Quang Huy Che , Tung Do Thanh , Cuong Truong Van

Automatic License Plate Recognition systems aim to provide a solution for detecting, localizing, and recognizing license plate characters from vehicles appearing in video frames. However, deploying such systems in the real world requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Alif Ashrafee , Akib Mohammed Khan , Mohammad Sabik Irbaz , MD Abdullah Al Nasim

We propose an automatic framework for toll collection, consisting of three steps: vehicle type recognition, license plate localization, and reading. However, each of the three steps becomes non-trivial due to image variations caused by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-16 Muhammad Usama , Hafeez Anwar , Abbas Anwar , Saeed Anwar

Arabic text recognition is a challenging task because of the cursive nature of Arabic writing system, its joint writing scheme, the large number of ligatures and many other challenges. Deep Learning DL models achieved significant progress…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Mohammad Fasha , Bassam Hammo , Nadim Obeid , Jabir Widian