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The rapid advancement of autonomous vehicle (AV) technology has introduced significant challenges in ensuring transportation security and reliability. Traditional AI models for anomaly detection in AVs are often opaque, posing difficulties…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Sazid Nazat , Mustafa Abdallah

Online sensing plays an important role in advancing modern manufacturing. The real-time sensor signals, which can be stored as high-resolution time series data, contain rich information about the operation status. One of its popular usages…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Frida Cantu , Salomon Ibarra , Arturo Gonzales , Jesus Barreda , Chenang Liu , Li Zhang

Although unsupervised generative modeling of an image dataset using a Variational AutoEncoder (VAE) has been used to detect anomalous images, or anomalous regions in images, recent works have shown that this method often identifies images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-13 David Dehaene , Pierre Eline

Image anomaly detection consists in detecting images or image portions that are visually different from the majority of the samples in a dataset. The task is of practical importance for various real-life applications like biomedical image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Axel De Nardin , Pankaj Mishra , Gian Luca Foresti , Claudio Piciarelli

Although existing image anomaly detection methods yield impressive results, they are mostly an offline learning paradigm that requires excessive data pre-collection, limiting their adaptability in industrial scenarios with online streaming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Han Gao , Huiyuan Luo , Fei Shen , Zhengtao Zhang

Semiconductor manufacturing is an extremely complex process, characterized by thousands of interdependent parameters collected across diverse tools and process steps. Multi-variate time-series (MTS) analysis has emerged as a critical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Bappaditya Dey , Daniel Sorensen , Minjin Hwang , Sandip Halder

Anomaly detection has garnered extensive applications in real industrial manufacturing due to its remarkable effectiveness and efficiency. However, previous generative-based models have been limited by suboptimal reconstruction quality,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Hui Zhang , Zheng Wang , Dan Zeng , Zuxuan Wu , Yu-Gang Jiang

Recent studies of multimodal industrial anomaly detection (IAD) based on 3D point clouds and RGB images have highlighted the importance of exploiting the redundancy and complementarity among modalities for accurate classification and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Wenbo Sui , Daniel Lichau , Josselin Lefèvre , Harold Phelippeau

We present a novel method for image anomaly detection, where algorithms that use samples drawn from some distribution of "normal" data, aim to detect out-of-distribution (abnormal) samples. Our approach includes a combination of encoder and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-02 Nina Tuluptceva , Bart Bakker , Irina Fedulova , Anton Konushin

The application of artificial intelligence technology has greatly enhanced and fortified the safety of energy pipelines, particularly in safeguarding against external threats. The predominant methods involve the integration of intelligent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Chengyuan Zhu , Yiyuan Yang , Kaixiang Yang , Haifeng Zhang , Qinmin Yang , C. L. Philip Chen

Being able to recognise defects in industrial objects is a key element of quality assurance in production lines. Our research focuses on visual anomaly detection in RGB images. Although Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) achieve high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Daniel Gramelt , Timon Höfer , Ute Schmid

Currently, industrial anomaly detection suffers from two bottlenecks: (i) the rarity of real-world defect images and (ii) the opacity of sample quality when synthetic data are used. Existing synthetic strategies (e.g., cut-and-paste)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Long Qian , Bingke Zhu , Yingying Chen , Ming Tang , Jinqiao Wang

For data-constrained, complex and dynamic industrial environments, there is a critical need for transferable and multimodal methodologies to enhance anomaly detection and therefore, prevent costs associated with system failures. Typically,…

Generative models based on variational autoencoders are a popular technique for detecting anomalies in images in a semi-supervised context. A common approach employs the anomaly score to detect the presence of anomalies, and it is known to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Muhammad Rashid , Elvio Amparore , Enrico Ferrari , Damiano Verda

Anomaly segmentation is essential for industrial quality, maintenance, and stability. Existing text-guided zero-shot anomaly segmentation models are effective but rely on fixed prompts, limiting adaptability in diverse industrial scenarios.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-21 SoYoung Park , Hyewon Lee , Mingyu Choi , Seunghoon Han , Jong-Ryul Lee , Sungsu Lim , Tae-Ho Kim

To ensure reliability and service availability, next-generation networks are expected to rely on automated anomaly detection systems powered by advanced machine learning methods with the capability of handling multi-dimensional data. Such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Mahsa Raeiszadeh , Amin Ebrahimzadeh , Roch H. Glitho , Johan Eker , Raquel A. F. Mini

Visual anomaly detection targets to detect images that notably differ from normal pattern, and it has found extensive application in identifying defective parts within the manufacturing industry. These anomaly detection paradigms…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Anindya Sundar Das , Guansong Pang , Monowar Bhuyan

Industrial visual anomaly detection (VAD) methods are typically trained on normal samples only, yet performance improves substantially when even limited anomalous data is available. Existing anomaly generation approaches either require real…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Jinwei Hu , Francesco Borsatti , Arianna Stropeni , Davide Dalle Pezze , Manuel Barusco , Gian Antonio Susto

Traditional machine learning-based visual inspection systems require extensive data collection and repetitive model training to improve accuracy. These systems typically require expensive camera, computing equipment and significant machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yunbo Long , Zhengyang Ling , Sam Brook , Duncan McFarlane , Alexandra Brintrup

Anomaly detection is a practical and challenging task due to the scarcity of anomaly samples in industrial inspection. Some existing anomaly detection methods address this issue by synthesizing anomalies with noise or external data.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Guan Gui , Bin-Bin Gao , Jun Liu , Chengjie Wang , Yunsheng Wu