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Fluid membranes made out of lipid bilayers are the fundamental separation structure in eukaryotic cells. Many physiological processes rely on dramatic shape and topological changes (e.g. fusion, fission) of fluid membrane systems. Fluidity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-29 Marino Arroyo , Antonio DeSimone , Luca Heltai

The coalescence of viscous drops on a substrate is studied experimentally and theoretically. We consider cases where the drops can have different contact angles, leading to a very asymmetric coalescence process. Side view experiments reveal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. F. Hernandez-Sanchez , L. A. Lubbers , A. Eddi , J. H. Snoeijer

The expected universal dynamics associated with the initial stage of droplet coalescence are difficult to study visually due to the rapid motion of the liquid and the awkward viewing geometry. Here we employ an electrical method to study…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sarah C. Case , Sidney R. Nagel

Computations of the breakup of a liquid bridge are used to establish the limits of applicability of similarity solutions derived for different breakup regimes. These regimes are based on particular viscous-inertial balances, that is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-18 Yuan Li , James E. Sprittles

In this paper, we experimentally explore the formation, evolution and breakup of Armstrong liquid bridge. The extremely complicated evolution stage is revealed, which involves many coupled processes including the morphology change, current…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-06 Xueqin Pan , Man Hu , Bingrui Xu , Feng Wang , Peng Huo , Fangqi Chen , Zhibo Gu , Daosheng Deng

The evolution of suspension drops sedimenting under gravity in a viscous fluid close to a vertical wall was studied experimentally and numerically with the use of the point-force model, in the Stokes flow regime. The fluid inside and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Anna Mylyk , Walter Meile , Gunter Brenn , Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska

The effects of elasticity on the break-up of liquid threads in microfluidic cross-junctions is investigated using numerical simulations based on the "lattice Boltzmann models" (LBM). Working at small Capillary numbers, we investigate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-15 A. Gupta , M. Sbragaglia , E. Foard , F. Bonaccorso

We study the interaction between incompressible viscous fluids and multilayered elastic structures in a 3D/2D/3D framework, where a 3D fluid interacts with a 2D thin elastic layer, coupled to a 3D thick elastic solid. The system is driven…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Claudiu Mîndrilă , Arnab Roy

A quantitative model of the mobility of functionalized particles at the interface is pivotal to understanding important systems in biology and nanotechnology. In this work, we investigate the emerging dynamics of particles anchored through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-19 Janna Lowensohn , Laurie Stevens , Daniel Goldstein , Bortolo Matteo Mognetti

The dynamics of two liquid droplets coalescing in their saturated vapor phase are investigated by Lattice Boltzmann numerical simulations. Attention is paid to the effect of the vapor phase on the formation and growth dynamics of the liquid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-20 Lina Baroudi , Sidney R. Nagel , Jeffrey F. Morris , Taehun Lee

The evolution of the interface separating a conduit of light, viscous fluid rising buoyantly through a heavy, more viscous, exterior fluid at small Reynolds numbers is governed by the interplay between nonlinearity and dispersion. Previous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 Nicholas K. Lowman , Mark A. Hoefer

Liquid-liquid phase separation is key to understanding aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) arising throughout cell biology, medical science, and the pharmaceutical industry. Controlling the detailed morphology of phase-separating compound…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-27 Eric W. Hester , Sean P. Carney , Vishwesh Shah , Alyssa Arnheim , Bena Patel , Dino Di Carlo , Andrea L. Bertozzi

We report an experimental investigation of the spontaneous motion of liquid droplets on soft gels with a crosslinking gradient. By systematically adjusting the spatial difference in crosslinking density, we observed that millimeter-sized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-29 Weiwei Zhao , Wenjie Qian , Chang Xu , Qin Xu

The coalescence of two resting liquid droplets in a saturated vapor phase is investigated by Lattice Boltzmann simulations in two and three dimensions. We find that, in the viscous regime, the bridge radius obeys a t^{1/2}-scaling law in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-16 M. Gross , D. Raabe , I. Steinbach , F. Varnik

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to study frictional slip and its influence on energy dissipation and momentum transfer at atomically smooth solid/water interfaces. By modifying surface chemistry, we investigate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-08 Kai Huang , Izabela Szlufarska

The impact dynamics between wet surfaces, which dominates the mechanical properties of wet granular matter, is studied both experimentally and theoretically. It is shown that the hysteretic formation and rupture of liquid capillary bridges…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-21 A. Fingerle , S. Herminghaus

Liquid drops start spreading directly after coming into contact with a solid sub- strate. Although this phenomenon involves a three-phase contact line, the spread- ing motion can be very fast. We experimentally study the initial spreading…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 Antonin Eddi , Koen G. Winkels , Jacco H. Snoeijer

The main causes of energy dissipation in micro- and nano-scale wetting are viscosity and liquid-solid friction localized in the three-phase contact line region. Theoretical models predict the contactline friction coefficient to correlate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-12 Michele Pellegrino , Berk Hess

Our fluid dynamics video shows the response of a layer of viscoelastic fluid to an array of four-roll mills steadily rotating underneath. When the relaxation time of the fluid is sufficiently long, the fluid divides into "cells" with a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-20 Bin Liu , Jun Zhang , Michael Shelley

The classical fluid dynamics boundary condition of no-slip suggests that variation in the wettability of a solid should not affect the flow of an adjacent liquid. However experiments and molecular dynamics simulations indicate that this is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-02-17 J. E. Sprittles , Y. D. Shikhmurzaev