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In this work, we propose a method to simultaneously perform (i) biometric recognition (i.e., identify the individual), and (ii) device recognition, (i.e., identify the device) from a single biometric image, say, a face image, using a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Sudipta Banerjee , Arun Ross

Correctly detecting radar targets is usually challenged by clutter and waveform distortion. An additional difficulty stems from the relative proximity of several targets, the latter being perceived as a single target in the worst case, or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Martin Bauw

Pose estimation and human action recognition (HAR) are pivotal technologies spanning various domains. While the image-based pose estimation and HAR are widely admired for their superior performance, they lack in privacy protection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Abdullah Al Masud , Shi Xintong , Mondher Bouazizi , Ohtsuki Tomoaki

This paper presents a comparative evaluation of methods for remote heart rate estimation using face videos, i.e., given a video sequence of the face as input, methods to process it to obtain a robust estimation of the subjects heart rate at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Javier Hernandez-Ortega , Julian Fierrez , Aythami Morales , David Diaz

Motion ability is one of the most important human properties, including gait as a basis of human transitional movement. Gait, as a biometric for recognizing human identities, can be non-intrusively captured signals using wearable or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-05 Vahid Alizadeh

Not all people are equally easy to identify: color statistics might be enough for some cases while others might require careful reasoning about high- and low-level details. However, prevailing person re-identification(re-ID) methods use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Yan Wang , Lequn Wang , Yurong You , Xu Zou , Vincent Chen , Serena Li , Gao Huang , Bharath Hariharan , Kilian Q. Weinberger

Respiration waveforms are increasingly recognized as important biomarkers, offering insights beyond simple respiration rates, such as detecting breathing irregularities for disease diagnosis or monitoring breath patterns to guide…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-17 Ziqi Wang , Derek Hua , Wenjun Jiang , Tianwei Xing , Xun Chen , Mani Srivastava

Non-contact estimation of respiratory pattern (RP) and respiration rate (RR) has multiple applications. Existing methods for RP and RR measurement fall into one of the three categories - (i) estimation through nasal air flow measurement,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-26 A. P. Prathosh , Pragathi Praveena , Lalit K. Mestha , Sanjay Bharadwaj

A critical part of multi-person multi-camera tracking is person re-identification (re-ID) algorithm, which recognizes and retains identities of all detected unknown people throughout the video stream. Many re-ID algorithms today exemplify…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Mohammadreza Baharani , Shrey Mohan , Hamed Tabkhi

Conventional person re-identification (ReID) research is often limited to single-modality sensor data from static cameras, which fails to address the complexities of real-world scenarios where multi-modal signals are increasingly prevalent.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Ruiyang Ha , Songyi Jiang , Bin Li , Bikang Pan , Yihang Zhu , Junjie Zhang , Xiatian Zhu , Shaogang Gong , Jingya Wang

Biometric identification is a reliable method to verify individuals based on their unique physical or behavioral traits, offering a secure alternative to traditional methods like passwords or PINs. This study focuses on ear biometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Youssef Mohamed , Zeyad Youssef , Ahmed Heakl , Ahmed Zaky

Utilizing the complementary strengths of wavelength-specific range or depth sensors is crucial for robust computer-assisted tasks such as autonomous driving. Despite this, there is still little research done at the intersection of optical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Vanessa Wirth , Johanna Bräunig , Nikolai Hofmann , Martin Vossiek , Tim Weyrich , Marc Stamminger

Heart rate (HR) is an essential clinical measure for the assessment of cardiorespiratory instability. Since communities of color are disproportionately affected by both COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease, there is a pressing need to deploy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-10 Pradyumna Chari , Krish Kabra , Doruk Karinca , Soumyarup Lahiri , Diplav Srivastava , Kimaya Kulkarni , Tianyuan Chen , Maxime Cannesson , Laleh Jalilian , Achuta Kadambi

This paper presents an end-to-end deep learning framework using passive WiFi sensing to classify and estimate human respiration activity. A passive radar test-bed is used with two channels where the first channel provides the reference WiFi…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-20 U. M. Khan , Z. Kabir , S. A. Hassan , S. H. Ahmed

Received signal strength based respiration rate monitoring is emerging as an alternative non-contact technology. These systems make use of the radio measurements of short-range commodity wireless devices, which vary due to the inhalation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-11-28 Hüseyin Yiğitler , Ossi Kaltiokallio , Roland Hostettler , Riku Jäntti , Neal Patwari , Simo Särkkä

In this paper we present an experimental framework to gather data on face-to-face social interactions between individuals, with a high spatial and temporal resolution. We use active Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) devices that assess…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2010-08-18 Alain Barrat , Ciro Cattuto , Vittoria Colizza , Jean-Francois Pinton , Wouter Van den Broeck , Alessandro Vespignani

The millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar has been exploited for gesture recognition. However, existing mmWave-based gesture recognition methods cannot identify different users, which is important for ubiquitous gesture interaction in many…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-13 Lilin Xu , Keyi Wang , Chaojie Gu , Xiuzhen Guo , Shibo He , Jiming Chen

The article analyzes the use of thermal imaging technologies for biometric identification based on facial thermograms. It presents a comparative analysis of infrared spectral ranges (NIR, SWIR, MWIR, and LWIR). The paper also defines key…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Elizaveta Prozorova , Anton Konev , Vladimir Faerman

Non-contact vital sign monitoring has many advantages over conventional methods in being comfortable, unobtrusive and without any risk of spreading infection. The use of millimeter-wave (mmWave) radars is one of the most promising…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-18 Steven Marty , Federico Pantanella , Andrea Ronco , Kanika Dheman , Michele Magno

Breathing disorders such as sleep apnea is a critical disorder that affects a large number of individuals due to the insufficient capacity of the lungs to contain/exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide to ensure that the body is in the stable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Daniel Minati , Ludwik Sams , Karen Li , Bo Ji , Krishna Vardhan