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Autonomous vehicles are conceived to provide safe and secure services by validating the safety standards as indicated by SOTIF-ISO/PAS-21448 (Safety of the intended functionality). Keeping in this context, the perception of the environment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Shoaib Azam , Farzeen Munir , Moongu Jeon

Detection and tracking are the basic tasks of radar systems. Current joint detection tracking methods, which focus on dynamically adjusting detection thresholds from tracking results, still present challenges in fully utilizing the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Chenyu Zhang , Yuanhang Wu , Xiaoxi Ma , Wei Yi

An accurate assessment of the cardiovascular system and prediction of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are crucial. Measured cardiac blood flow data provide insights about patient-specific hemodynamics, where many specialized techniques have…

The identification of individual movement characteristics sets the foundation for the assessment of personal rehabilitation progress and can provide diagnostic information on levels and stages of movement disorders. This work presents a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Tim Sziburis , Susanne Blex , Tobias Glasmachers , Ioannis Iossifidis

Nowadays, with the rapid development of consumer Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), visual surveillance by utilizing the UAV platform has been very attractive. Most of the research works for UAV captured visual data are mainly focused on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Shizhou Zhang , Qi Zhang , Yifei Yang , Xing Wei , Peng Wang , Bingliang Jiao , Yanning Zhang

Simulation of radar cross-sections (RCS) of pedestrians at automotive radar frequencies forms a key tool for software verification test beds for advanced driver assistance systems. Two commonly used simulation methods are: the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-01 Yoshana Deep , Patrick Held , Shobha Sundar Ram , Dagmar Steinhauser , Anshu Gupta , Frank Gruson , Andreas Koch , Anirban Roy

Human identification plays an important role in human-computer interaction. There have been numerous methods proposed for human identification (e.g., face recognition, gait recognition, fingerprint identification, etc.). While these methods…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-08-12 Tong Xin , Bin Guo , Zhu Wang , Mingyang Li , Zhiwen Yu

Human Action Recognition (HAR) plays a crucial role in healthcare, fitness tracking, and ambient assisted living technologies. While traditional vision based HAR systems are effective, they pose privacy concerns. mmWave radar sensors offer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Maimunatu Tunau , Vincent Gbouna Zakka , Zhuangzhuang Dai

Objective: Non-contact physiological measurement is a growing research area that allows capturing vital signs such as heart rate (HR) and breathing rate (BR) comfortably and unobtrusively with remote devices. However, most of the approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Weixuan Chen , Javier Hernandez , Rosalind W. Picard

Person re-ID matches persons across multiple non-overlapping cameras. Despite the increasing deployment of airborne platforms in surveillance, current existing person re-ID benchmarks' focus is on ground-ground matching and very limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Huy Nguyen , Kien Nguyen , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes

Deep learning technology promotes the rapid development of person re-identifica-tion (re-ID). However, some challenges are still existing in the open-world. First, the existing re-ID research usually assumes only one factor variable (view,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Yaguan Qian , Anlin Sun

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a method for measuring a subjects heart rate remotely using a camera. Factors such as subject movement, ambient light level, makeup etc. complicate such measurements by distorting the observed pulse.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Alexey Protopopov

Multibiometrics, which uses multiple biometric traits to improve recognition performance instead of using only one biometric trait to authenticate individuals, has been investigated. Previous studies have combined individually acquired…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Koichi Ito , Taito Tonosaki , Takafumi Aoki , Tetsushi Ohki , Masakatsu Nishigaki

Human face recognition is, indeed, a challenging task, especially under the illumination and pose variations. We examine in the present paper effectiveness of two simple algorithms using coiflet packet and Radon transforms to recognize…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-07-12 Sambhunath Biswas , Amrita Biswas

Current person re-identification (ReID) methods typically rely on single-frame imagery features, whilst ignoring space-time information from image sequences often available in the practical surveillance scenarios. Single-frame (single-shot)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-26 Taiqing Wang , Shaogang Gong , Xiatian Zhu , Shengjin Wang

Using mobile phone video of the fingertip as a data source for estimating vital signs such as heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) during daily life has long been suggested. While existing literature indicates that these estimates are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Ibne Farabi Shihab

Non-invasive at-home monitoring of lung and lung airways health enables the early detection and tracking of respiratory diseases like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Various proposed approaches estimate the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-12 Maria Nyamukuru , Kofi Odame

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is time-consuming and error-prone. To ease the patient's burden and to increase the efficiency and robustness of cardiac exams, interest in methods based on continuous steady-state acquisition and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-10-06 Sebastian Rosenzweig , Nick Scholand , H. Christian M. Holme , Martin Uecker

The large number and scale of natural and man-made disasters have led to an urgent demand for technologies that enhance the safety and efficiency of search and rescue teams. Semi-autonomous rescue robots are beneficial, especially when…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-15 Christian A. Schroth , Christian Eckrich , Ibrahim Kakouche , Stefan Fabian , Oskar von Stryk , Abdelhak M. Zoubir , Michael Muma

Person re-identification (re-ID) and attribute recognition share a common target at learning pedestrian descriptions. Their difference consists in the granularity. Most existing re-ID methods only take identity labels of pedestrians into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Yutian Lin , Liang Zheng , Zhedong Zheng , Yu Wu , Zhilan Hu , Chenggang Yan , Yi Yang