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A permanent magnet can be levitated simply by placing it in the vicinity of another permanent magnet that rotates in the order of 200 Hz. This surprising effect can be easily reproduced in the lab with off-the-shelf components. Here we…

With the rapid development of aerospace technology, the vibration problem of the spacecraft flexible structure urgently needs to be solved. Magnetic fluids are a type of multi-functional smart materials, which can be employed in shock…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-09-20 Yanwen Li , Decai Li , Yingsong Li

A 4600 Hz pulsed synchrotron is considered as a means of accelerating cool muons with superconducting RF cavities from 4 to 20 GeV/c for a neutrino factory. Eddy current losses are held to less than a megawatt by the low machine duty cycle…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. J. Summers , A. A. Garren , J. S. Berg , R. B. Palmer

A permanent magnet assembly in which the flux density can be altered by a mechanical operation is often significantly smaller than comparable electromagnets and also requires no electrical power to operate. In this paper five permanent…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-10-13 R. Bjørk , C. R. H. Bahl , A. Smith , N. Pryds

A new three-phase hybrid-excited multi-tooth switched reluctance motor with embedded permanent magnets is proposed, capable of achieving higher torque density for transportation electrification applications. Operating principles and design…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-19 Gholamreza Davarpanah , Sajjad Mohammadi

The A0 Photoinjector at Fermilab can produce high charge (10-14 nC) electron bunches of low emittance (20 pi mm-mrad for 12 nC). We have undertaken a study of the optimal compression conditions. Off-crest acceleration in the 9-cell capture…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Fitch , A. C. Melissinos , N. Barov , J. -P. Carneiro , H. T. Edwards , W. H. Hartung

The microfabrication of cesium vapor cells for optically pumped magnetometry relies on optimization of buffer gas pressure in order to maximize atomic coherence time and sensitivity to external magnetic signals. We demonstrate post-bond…

We present a method and an implementation for smooth linear motion in a finite difference-based micromagnetic simulation code, to be used in simulating magnetic friction and other phenomena involving moving microscale magnets. Our aim is to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Ilari Rissanen , Lasse Laurson

The problem of designing a flux observer for magnetic field electromechanical systems from noise corrupted measurements of currents and voltages is addressed in this paper. Imposing a constraint on the systems magnetic energy function,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-11-09 Anton Pyrkin , Alexey Vedyakov , Romeo Ortega , Alexey Bobtsov

Superconducting magnets enable precise control of nuclear and electron spins, and are used in experiments that explore biological and condensed matter systems, and fundamental atomic particles. In high-precision applications, a common view…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 J. W. Britton , B. C. Sawyer , J. G. Bohnet , H. Uys , M. J. Biercuk , J. J. Bollinger

Magnetic elastomers deform under a magnetic field, working as a soft actuator. Untethered microbot made of magnetic elastomers have great potentials in performing medical tasks inside human body as mini doctors. However, the lack of a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-23 Yukun Xia , Jikun Wang , Ruisen Yang , Tongqing Lu , Tiejun Wang , Zhigang Suo

Extreme pressures and high magnetic fields can affect materials in profound and fascinating ways. However, large pressures and fields are often mutually incompatible; the rapidly changing fields provided by pulsed magnets induce eddy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-02 Dan Sun , Martin F. Naud , Doan N Nguyen , Jonathan B Betts , John Singleton , Fedor F Balakirev

The terahertz FEL ferromagnetic undulator has been created. The length of the undulator period is 9cm, number of the periods is 27. By means of selection and redistribution of magnetic elements the spread of amplitudes of the magnetic field…

Rotating magnets have recently emerged as an efficient method for producing ultra-low frequency signals for through-earth and through-seawater communications. Magneto-mechanical resonator (MMR) arrays, which are magnetized torsional rotors…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Chengzhang Li , Ali Kanj , Jiheng Jing , Gaurav Bahl , Sameh Tawfick

We are proposing a new method to carry out a dedicated search for a permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) of the muon with a sensitivity at a level of 10^{-24} e cm. The experimental design exploits the strong motional electric field…

Miniature magnetic tools have the potential to enable minimally invasive surgical techniques to be applied to space-restricted surgical procedures in areas such as neurosurgery. However, typical magnetic navigation systems, which create the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Adam Schonewille , Changyan He , Cameron Forbrigger , Nancy Wu , James Drake , Thomas Looi , Eric Diller

Realization of a short bunch beam by manipulating the longitudinal phase space distribution with a finite longitudinal dispersion following an off-crest accelera- tion is a widely used technique. The technique was applied in a compact test…

Axial flux permanent magnet designs are compact and becoming an attractive design for electric vehicles as an auxiliary braking system. This work develops the design of an Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Eddy current brake for application on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Shankar Ramharack

This paper proposes a nonlinear magnetics model for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (PMSMs) that accurately captures the effects of magnetic saturation in the machine iron and variations in rotor temperature on the permanent magnet…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-05 Kishan Srinivasan , Heath Hofmann , Jing Sun

The sensitivity of a practical quantum magnetometer is challenged by both inhomogeneous coupling between sensors and environment and errors in quantum control. Based on the physical criteria of modern quantum sensing, we present a robust…

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