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We examine the band-gap structure of the spectrum of the Neumann problem for the Laplace operator in a strip with periodic dense transversal perforation by identical holes of a small diameter $\varepsilon>0$. The periodicity cell itself…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Delfina Gómez , Sergei A. Nazarov , Rafael Orive-Illera , Maria-Eugenia Pérez-Martínez

Spectral methods that are based on eigenvectors and eigenvalues of discrete graph Laplacians, such as Diffusion Maps and Laplacian Eigenmaps are often used for manifold learning and non-linear dimensionality reduction. It was previously…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Amit Singer , Hau-tieng Wu

We study smooth linear spectral statistics of twisted Laplacians on random $n$-covers of a fixed compact hyperbolic surface $X$. We consider two aspects of such statistics. The first is the fluctuations of such statistics in a small energy…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Yotam Maoz

We extend the spectral theory of generalized Laplacians to integrable metrics on compact Riemann surfaces. As a consequence, we attach in a direct way, a holomorphic analytic torsion to any integrable metrics. We also provide a different…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-17 Mounir Hajli

Let $G$ be a simple connected undirected graph. The Laplacian spectral ratio of $G$, denoted by $R_L(G)$, is defined as the quotient between the largest and second smallest Laplacian eigenvalues of $G$, which is closely related to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Zhen Lin , Jiajia Wang , Min Cai

In this paper, we examine covering graphs that are obtained from the $d$-dimensional integer lattice by adding pendant edges. In the case of $d=1$, we show that the Laplacian on the graph has a spectral gap and establish a necessary and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-17 Aktito Suzuki

We construct the first measure-preserving affine actions with spectral gap on surfaces of arbitrary genus $g > 1$. We achieve this by finding geometric representatives of multi-twists on origami surfaces. As a major application, we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Goulnara Arzhantseva , Dawid Kielak , Tim de Laat , Damian Sawicki

We describe a sounding technique that allows us to improve spatial resolution of Irkutsk Incoherent Scatter Radar without loosing spectral resolution. The technique is based on transmitting of rectangle pulses of different duration in…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Oleg I. Berngardt , Dmitry S. Kushnarev

We prove essentially optimal bounds for norms of spectral projectors on thin spherical shells for the Laplacian on the cylinder (R/Z)*R. In contrast to previous investigations into spectral projectors on tori, having one unbounded dimension…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Pierre Germain , Simon L. Rydin Myerson

In this paper, we investigate uniform spectral gaps for Weil-Petersson random hyperbolic surfaces with not many cusps. We show that if $n=O(g^\alpha)$ where $\alpha\in \left[0,\frac{1}{2}\right)$, then for any $\epsilon>0$, a random cusped…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Yuxin He , Yunhui Wu , Yuhao Xue

By the calculation of the gap of the consecutive eigenvalues of $\Bbb S^n$ with standard metric, using the Weyl's asymptotic formula, we know the order of the upper bound of this gap is $k^{\frac{1}{n}}.$ We conjecture that this order is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-30 Daguang Chen , Tao Zheng , Hongcang Yang

This survey is two-fold. We first report new progress on the spectral extremal results on the Tur\'{a}n type problems in graph theory. More precisely, we shall summarize the spectral Tur\'{a}n function in terms of the adjacency spectral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-13 Yongtao Li , Weijun Liu , Lihua Feng

We consider transformations preserving a contracting foliation, such that the associated quotient map satisfies a Lasota-Yorke inequality. We prove that the associated transfer operator, acting on suitable normed spaces, has a spectral gap…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Stefano Galatolo , Rafael Lucena

In this paper we study some new von Neumann spectral invariants associated to the Laplacian acting on L^2 differential forms on the universal cover of a closed manifold. These invariants coincide with the Novikov-Shubin invariants whenever…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alan L. Carey , Thierry Coulhon , Varghese Mathai , John Phillips

A general partial-wave multiple scattering theory for scattering from cylindrically symmetric potentials on a topological insulator (TI) surface is developed. As an application, the cross sections for a single scatterer and two scatterers…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-09 Zhen-Guo Fu , Ping Zhang , Zhigang Wang , Shu-Shen Li

Let $\Gamma$ be a convex co-compact discrete group of isometries of the hyperbolic plane $\mathbb{H}^2$, and $X=\Gamma\backslash \mathbb{H}^2$ the associated surface. In this paper we investigate the behaviour of resonances of the Laplacian…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Dmitry Jakobson , Frederic Naud , Louis Soares

We derive a lower bound to the spectral threshold of the Dirichlet Laplacian in tubular neighbourhoods of constant radius about complete surfaces. This lower bound is given by the lowest eigenvalue of a one-dimensional operator depending on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-08 Pedro Freitas , David Krejcirik

Let $G$ be $\SO(n,1)$ or $\SU(n,1)$ and let $\Gamma\subset G$ denote an arithmetic lattice. The hyperbolic manifold $\Gamma\backslash \calH$ comes with a natural family of covers, coming from the congruence subgroups of $\Gamma$. In many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-18 Dubi Kelmer , Lior Silberman

We introduce here a new universality conjecture for levels of random Hamiltonians, in the same spirit as the local REM conjecture made by S. Mertens and H. Bauke. We establish our conjecture for a wide class of Gaussian and non-Gaussian…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gerard Ben Arous , Veronique Gayrard , Alexey Kuptsov

The goal of this paper is to provide sharp spectral gap estimates for problems involving higher-order operators (including both the clamped and buckling plate problems) on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds. The proofs are symmetrization-free --…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Csaba Farkas , Sándor Kajántó , Alexandru Kristály