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We have developed an AI-aided multiple time stepping (AI-MTS) algorithm and multiscale modeling framework (AI-MSM) and implemented them on the Summit-like supercomputer, AIMOS. AI-MSM is the first of its kind to integrate multi-physics,…

We have designed and fabricated a microfluidic-based platform for sensing mechanical forces generated by cardiac microtissues in a highly-controlled microenvironment. Our fabrication approach combines Direct Laser Writing (DLW) lithography…

During the formation of a thrombus, the architecture of the growing platelet aggregate is heterogeneous, with areas of dense and loosely packed platelets. The surface of activated platelets facilitate biochemical coagulation reactions that…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-10 Janneke M. H. Cruts , Frank J. H. Gijsen , Aaron L. Fogelson , Anna C. Nelson

Soft particles display highly versatile properties with respect to hard colloids, even more so at fluid-fluid interfaces. In particular, microgels, consisting of a cross-linked polymer network, are able to deform and flatten upon adsorption…

Platelet-enriched plasma and red blood cells (RBC) are needed in the treatment of blood-related diseases, including anaemia and blood cancer. These essential components must be separated from blood in well-designed experimental setups. If…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-16 Rishi Kumar , Indranil Saha Dalal , K. Muralidhar

We present a mesoscale representation of near-contact interactions between colliding droplets which permits to reach up to the scale of full microfluidic devices, where such droplets are produced. The method is demonstrated for the case of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-23 Andrea Montessori , Marco Lauricella , Adriano Tiribocchi , Sauro Succi

Advances in computational science offer a principled pipeline for predictive modeling of cardiovascular flows and aspire to provide a valuable tool for monitoring, diagnostics and surgical planning. Such models can be nowadays deployed on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Georgios Kissas , Yibo Yang , Eileen Hwuang , Walter R. Witschey , John A. Detre , Paris Perdikaris

The way living tissues respond to external mechanical forces is crucial in physiological processes like embryogenesis, homeostasis or tumor growth. Providing a complete description across length scales which relates the properties of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-07 Majid Layachi , Remi Merindol , Laura Casanellas

As one of the most prevalent diseases worldwide, plaque formation in human arteries, known as atherosclerosis, is the focus of many research efforts. Previously, molecular communication (MC) models have been proposed to capture and analyze…

Microfluidics involves the manipulation of flows at the microscale, typically requiring external power sources to generate pressure gradients. Alternatively, harnessing flows from active fluids, which are usually chaotic, has been proposed…

Thrombosis involves processes spanning large-scale fluid flow to sub-cellular events such as platelet activation. Traditional CFD approaches often treat blood as a continuum, which can limit their ability to capture these microscale…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-18 Marco Laudato , Luca Manzari , Khemraj Shukla

This article describes the design and manufacturing of a microfluidic chip, allowing for the actuation of a gas-liquid interface and of the neighboring fluid. A first way to control the interface motion is to apply a pressure difference…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-04 Jie Xu , Daniel Attinger

Internal haemorrhage, often leading to cardio-vascular arrest happens to be one of the prime sources of high fatality rates in mammals. We propose a simplistic model of fluid flow to specify the location of the haemorrhagic spots, which, if…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-01 Amit K. Chattopadhyay , Shreekantha Sil

An arteriovenous fistula, created by artificially connecting segments of a patient's vasculature, is the preferred way to gain access to the bloodstream for kidney dialysis. The increasing power and availability of supercomputing…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-06-14 J. W. S. McCullough , P. V. Coveney

Developing an organoid computing platform from neurons in vitro demands stable, precisely controlled microenvironments. To address this requirement, we designed, simulated, and fabricated a microfluidic device featuring hexagonal wells…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-04 Maxx Yung

Control of fluid dynamics at the micrometer scale is essential to emulsion science and materials design, which is ubiquitous in everyday life and is frequently encountered in industrial applications. Most studies on multiphase flow focus on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-08 Alban Sauret , Constantinos Spandagos , Ho Cheung Shum

Shear-induced droplet formation is important in many industrial applications, primarily focusing on droplet sizes and pinch-off frequency. We propose a one-dimensional mathematical model that describes the effect of shear forces on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-30 Darsh Nathawani , Matthew Knepley

Research on human skin anatomy reveals its complex multi-scale, multi-phase nature, with up to 70% of its composition being bounded and free water. Fluid movement plays a key role in the skin's mechanical and biological responses,…

Despite the ubiquity of fluid flows interacting with porous and elastic materials, we lack a validated non-empirical macroscale method for characterizing the flow over and through a poroelastic medium. We propose a computational tool to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-24 Uǧis Lācis , Giuseppe Antonio Zampogna , Shervin Bagheri

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is increasingly used to study blood flows in patient-specific arteries for understanding certain cardiovascular diseases. The techniques work quite well for relatively simple problems, but need…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-10-11 Fande Kong , Vitaly Kheyfets , Ender Finol , Xiao-Chuan Cai