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In this paper, we study the thermal time hypothesis of arXiv:gr-qc/9406019 in the context of noncommutative deformations of Minkowski. We show that a natural modular group arises from the modular function of the momentum space. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-19 Kilian Hersent

In this paper we find the cosmological solutions of the massive conformal gravity field equations in the presence of matter fields. In particular, we show that the solution of negative curvature is in good agreement with the late universe.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-14 F. F. Faria

We analyse the implications of the presence of spatial curvature in modified gravity models. As it is well known, the current standard cosmological model, the $\Lambda$CDM, is assumed to be spatially flat based on the results of many…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-03 Serena Gambino , Francesco Pace

The concordance model of cosmology favours a universe with a tiny positive cosmological constant. A tiniest positive constant curvature, profoundly alters the asymptotic structure, forcing a re-look at a theory of gravitational radiation.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 Ghanashyam Date , Sk Jahanur Hoque

For over a century Minkowskian spacetime has dominated discussions of space contraction and time dilation within special relativity. Brown and Pooley have called into question both the assumptions of Minkowski and the effects his presumed…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-12-06 Paul A. Klevgard

We discuss effects of cosmological moduli fields on the cosmic microwave background (CMB). If a modulus field \phi once dominates the universe, the CMB we observe today is from the decay of \phi and its anisotropy is affected by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Takeo Moroi , Tomo Takahashi

We use the ideas of entropic gravity to derive the FRW cosmological model and show that for late time evolution we have an effective cosmological constant. By using the first law of thermodynamics and the modified entropy area relationship…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-15 I. Díaz-Saldaña , J. López-Domínguez , M. Sabido

Flat space cosmology spacetimes are exact time-dependent solutions of 3-dimensional gravity theories, such as Einstein gravity or topologically massive gravity. We exhibit a novel kind of phase transition between these cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 Arjun Bagchi , Stephane Detournay , Daniel Grumiller , Joan Simon

Theoretical and observational challenges to standard cosmology such as the cosmological constant problem and tensions between cosmological model parameters inferred from different observations motivate the development and search of new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-30 Lucas Lombriser

String gas cosmology is an approach towards studying the effects of superstring theory on early universe cosmology which is based on new symmetries and new degrees of freedom of string theory. Within this context, it appears possible to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert H. Brandenberger

We construct a new non-singular cosmological model matched to a Minkowski-core regular black hole by means of a modified Oppenheimer--Snyder framework. Its dynamics is studied in both dust-only and scalar-field scenarios, and compared with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-16 Shulan Li , Jian-Pin Wu , Xian-Hui Ge

The $n+1$-dimensional Milne Universe with extra free directions is used to construct simple FRW cosmological string models in four dimensions, describing expansion in the presence of matter with $p=k \rho $, $k=(4-n)/3n$. We then consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. G. Russo

We study how quantum field theory models are modified under the reparametrizations of the space-time coordinates and some simultaneous transformations of the field function. The transformations that turn the action of the massive field in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-14 V. V. Belokurov , E. T. Shavgulidze

A non-singular cosmology is derived in modified gravity (MOG) with a varying gravitational coupling strength $G(t)=G_N\xi(t)$. Assuming that the curvature $k$, the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and $\rho$ vanish at $t=0$, we obtain a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-10-24 J. W. Moffat

We investigate FLRW cosmology in the framework of symmetric teleparallel $f(Q)$ gravity with a nonminimal coupling between dark matter and the gravitational field. In the noncoincidence gauge, the field equations admit an equivalent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-26 A. Abebe , P. S. Apostolopoulos , A. Giacomini , G. Leon , F. Moncada , A. Paliathanasis

We consider the FRW cosmological model in which the matter content of universe (playing a role of inflaton or quintessence) is given by a novel generalization of the massive scalar field. The latter is a scalar version of the recently…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-05 Jakub Mielczarek , Tomasz Trześniewski

We discuss the modified gravity which may produce the current cosmic aceleration of the universe and eliminates the need for dark energy. It is shown that such models where the action quickly grows with the decrease of the curvature define…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We study Friedmann--Robertson--Walker models with a perfect fluid matter source and a scalar field nonminimally coupled to matter. We prove that a general class of bounded from above potentials which fall to minus infinity as the field goes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Roberto Giambò , John Miritzis , Koralia Tzanni

We investigate the virialization of cosmic structures in the framework of flat FLRW cosmological models, in which the vacuum energy density evolves with time. In particular, our analysis focuses on the study of spherical matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 S. Basilakos , M. Plionis , J. Sola

We use Hamiltonian methods to study curved domain walls and cosmologies. This leads naturally to first order equations for all domain walls and cosmologies foliated by slices of maximal symmetry. For Minkowski and AdS-sliced domain walls…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kostas Skenderis , Paul K. Townsend