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The formation of the cosmic structures in the late Universe is considered using Vlasov kinetic approach. The crucial point is the use of the gravitational potential with repulsive term of the cosmological constant which provides a solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-26 V. G. Gurzadyan , N. N. Fimin , V. M. Chechetkin

We apply the effective field theory approach to the coupled metric-inflaton system, in order to investigate the impact of higher dimension operators on the spectrum of scalar and tensor perturbations in the short-wavelength regime. In both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Michele Fontanini , Riccardo Penco , Mark Trodden

Oscillating moduli fields can support a cosmological scaling solution in the presence of a perfect fluid when the scalar field potential satisfies appropriate conditions. We examine when such conditions arise in higher-dimensional,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 James E. Lidsey , Karim A. Malik

We analyze the moduli space of spontaneously broken N=8 supergravity theories in 4 dimensions with classical Minkowski vacua. We find that all the known classical vacua, as well as the several new ones we construct here, can be connected by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Francesca Catino , Gianguido Dall'Agata , Gianluca Inverso , Fabio Zwirner

The presently open problem of the Hubble tension is shown to be removed in the context of a modified theory of gravity with a non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter. By evolving the cosmological parameters that match the cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-22 Miguel Barroso Varela , Orfeu Bertolami

We deduce general expressions for the line element of universe models with negative and vanishing spatial curvature described by conformally flat spacetime coordinates. The empty Milne universe model and models with dust, radiation and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-12 Oyvind Gron , Steinar Johannesen

A cosmological model based on Kaluza-Klein theory is studied. A metric, in which the scale factor of the compact space evolves as an inverse power of the radius of the observable universe, is constructed. The Freedmann-Robertson-Walker…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Mohammedi

Dipole cosmology is the maximally Copernican generalization of the FLRW paradigm that can incorporate bulk flows in the cosmic fluid. In this paper, we first discuss how multiple fluid components with independent flows can be realized in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-24 Ehsan Ebrahimian , Chethan Krishnan , Ranjini Mondol , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

Milne-like spacetimes are a class of $k = -1$ FLRW spacetimes which admit continuous spacetime extensions through the big bang. In a previous paper [30], it was shown that the cosmological constant appears as an initial condition for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-27 Eric Ling

Following a self-contained review of the basics of the theory of cosmological perturbations, we discuss why the conclusions reached in the recent paper by Kaloper et al are too pessimistic estimates of the amplitude of possible imprints of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Robert H. Brandenberger , Jerome Martin

At momenta much higher than the Hubble scale, the cosmological expansion can be thought of as a weak gravitational field. We consider QFT in a particularly convenient set of coordinates that makes this manifest, so that, for those high…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Ilia Komissarov , Alberto Nicolis , John Staunton

M-theory compactifies on a seven-dimensional time-dependent hyperbolic or flat space to a four-dimensional FLRW cosmology undergoing a period of accelerated expansion in Einstein conformal frame. The strong energy condition is violated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

We investigate a cosmological model resulting from a dimensional reduction of the higher-dimensional dRGT massive gravity. By using the Kaluza-Klein dimensional reduction, we obtain an effective four-dimensional massive gravity theory with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-21 Ratchaphat Nakarachinda , Pitayuth Wongjun

A cosmological model is formulated in the context of a scalar-tensor theory of gravity in which the entire cosmic background evolution is due to a complex scalar field evolving in Minkowski spacetime, such that its (dimensional) modulus is…

General Physics · Physics 2019-09-24 Meir Shimon

We investigate the cosmological perturbations around FLRW solutions to non- linear massive gravity with a new effective coupling to matter proposed recently. Unlike the case with minimal matter coupling, all five degrees of freedom in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Emir Gümrükçüoğlu , Lavinia Heisenberg , Shinji Mukohyama

We will make a comparison between the dynamics of spherical gravitational collapse for a perturbed FLRW universe to first order in the context of general relativity, with the corresponding results obtained for the gravitational collapse…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-12 César Peralta , Leonardo Castañeda

We construct exact solutions representing a Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robsertson-Walker (FLRW) universe in a generalized hybrid metric-Palatini theory. By writing the gravitational action in a scalar-tensor representation, the new solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-18 João L. Rosa , Sante Carloni , José P. S. Lemos , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We establish a general thermodynamic scheme for cosmic fluids with internal self-interactions and discuss equilibrium and non-equilibrium aspects of such systems in connection with (generalized) symmetry properties of the cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Winfried Zimdahl , Alexander B. Balakin

We discuss the Freund-Rubin compactification with cosmological constant and the dilaton field, and examine the stability of the spacetimes at the low energy. The Minkowski or de Sitter spacetime can be obtained if the dilation field is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Takashi Torii , Tetsuya Shiromizu

Cobalt nanoparticle-based ferrofluid in the presence of external magnetic field forms a self-assembled hyperbolic metamaterial. Wave equation describing propagation of extraordinary light inside the ferrofluid exhibits 2+1 dimensional…