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A performance model of CVA6 RISC-V processor is built to evaluate performance related modifications before implementing them in RTL. Its accuracy is 99.2% on CoreMark. This model is used to evaluate a superscalar feature for CVA6. During…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Côme Allart , Jean-Roch Coulon , André Sintzoff , Olivier Potin , Jean-Baptiste Rigaud

While multi-GPU (MGPU) systems are extremely popular for compute-intensive workloads, several inefficiencies in the memory hierarchy and data movement result in a waste of GPU resources and difficulties in programming MGPU systems. First,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Saiful A. Mojumder , Yifan Sun , Leila Delshadtehrani , Yenai Ma , Trinayan Baruah , José L. Abellán , John Kim , David Kaeli , Ajay Joshi

In this paper, we propose a high-performance RISC-V soft processor with an efficient fetch unit supporting the compressed instructions targeting on FPGA. The compressed instruction extension in RISC-V can reduce the program size by about…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Takuto Kanamori , Hiromu Miyazaki , Kenji Kise

The increasing number of processing elements and decreas- ing memory to core ratio in modern high-performance platforms makes efficient strong scaling a key requirement for numerical algorithms. In order to achieve efficient scalability on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-01-14 Michael Lange , Gerard Gorman , Michele Weiland , Lawrence Mitchell , James Southern

Recent advancements in quantization and mixed-precision approaches offers substantial opportunities to improve the speed and energy efficiency of Neural Networks (NN). Research has shown that individual parameters with varying low…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Giorgos Armeniakos , Alexis Maras , Sotirios Xydis , Dimitrios Soudris

Language models (LMs) underpin emerging mobile and embedded AI applications like meeting and video summarization and document analysis, which often require processing multiple long-context inputs. Running an LM locally on-device improves…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Huawei Zhang , Chunwei Xia , Zheng Wang

This paper presents yet another concurrency control analysis platform, CCBench. CCBench supports seven protocols (Silo, TicToc, MOCC, Cicada, SI, SI with latch-free SSN, 2PL) and seven versatile optimization methods and enables the…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Takayuki Tanabe , Takashi Hoshino , Hideyuki Kawashima , Jun Nemoto , Masahiro Tanaka , Osamu Tatebe

The evolution of quantization and mixed-precision techniques has unlocked new possibilities for enhancing the speed and energy efficiency of NNs. Several recent studies indicate that adapting precision levels across different parameters can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Giorgos Armeniakos , Alexis Maras , Sotirios Xydis , Dimitrios Soudris

Cloud stacks must isolate application components, while permitting efficient data sharing between components deployed on the same physical host. Traditionally, the MMU enforces isolation and permits sharing at page granularity. MMU…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2022-06-27 Vasily A. Sartakov , Lluís Vilanova , David Eyers , Takahiro Shinagawa , Peter Pietzuch

The trend towards highly parallel multi-processing is ubiquitous in all modern computer architectures, ranging from handheld devices to large-scale HPC systems; yet many applications are struggling to fully utilise the multiple levels of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-07-19 Michael Lange , Gerard Gorman , Michele Weiland , Lawrence Mitchell , Xiaohu Guo , James Southern

This work presents the first design, integration, and evaluation of the standard RISC-V extensions for Control-Flow Integrity (CFI). The Zicfiss and Zicfilp extensions aim at protecting the execution of a vulnerable program from…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Simone Manoni , Emanuele Parisi , Riccardo Tedeschi , Davide Rossi , Andrea Acquaviva , Andrea Bartolini

In this work, we present X-HEEP, an open-source, configurable, and extendible RISC-V platform for ultra-low-power edge applications (TinyAI). X-HEEP features the eXtendible Accelerator InterFace (XAIF), which enables seamless integration of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Simone Machetti , Pasquale Davide Schiavone , Giovanni Ansaloni , Miguel Peón-Quirós , David Atienza

CXL has been the emerging technology for expanding memory for both the host CPU and device accelerators with load/store interface. Extending memory coherency to the PCIe root complex makes the codesign more flexible in that you can access…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Yiwei Yang

The Adapteva Epiphany many-core architecture comprises a 2D tiled mesh Network-on-Chip (NoC) of low-power RISC cores with minimal uncore functionality. It offers high computational energy efficiency for both integer and floating point…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-06-18 James A. Ross , David A. Richie , Song J. Park , Dale R. Shires

The adoption of very low latency persistent memory modules (PMMs) upends the long-established model of disaggregated file system access. Instead, by colocating computation and PMM storage, we can provide applications much higher I/O…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Thomas E. Anderson , Marco Canini , Jongyul Kim , Dejan Kostić , Youngjin Kwon , Simon Peter , Waleed Reda , Henry N. Schuh , Emmett Witchel

The transition from x86 to ARM architecture is becoming increasingly common across various domains, primarily driven by ARM's energy efficiency and improved performance across traditional sectors. However, this ISA shift poses significant…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Ahmed Heakl , Chaimaa Abi , Rania Hossam , Abdulrahman Mahmoud

As FPGAs gain popularity for on-demand application acceleration in data center computing, dynamic partial reconfiguration (DPR) has become an effective fine-grained sharing technique for FPGA multiplexing. However, current FPGA sharing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Jianfeng Gu , Hao Wang , Xiaorang Guo , Martin Schulz , Michael Gerndt

Edge AI inference is becoming prevalent thanks to the emergence of small yet high-performance microprocessors. This shift from cloud to edge processing brings several benefits in terms of energy savings, improved latency, and increased…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Nuntipat Narkthong , Xiaolin Xu

The increasing demand for electronics is driving shorter development cycles for application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). To meet these constraints, hardware designers emphasize reusability and modularity of IP blocks, leveraging…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Risto Pejašinović , Alessandro Caratelli , Anvesh Nookala , Benoît Walter Denkinger , Marco Andorno

Heterogeneous computing is emerging as a mandatory requirement for power-efficient system design. With this aim, modern heterogeneous platforms like Zynq All-Programmable SoC, that integrates ARM-based SMP and programmable logic, have been…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-08-28 Daniel Jiménez-González , Carlos Álvarez , Antonio Filgueras , Xavier Martorell , Jan Langer , Juanjo Noguera , Kees Vissers