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This paper presents a convex approach to the optimization of a cooperative rendezvous, that is, the problem of two distant spacecraft that simultaneously operate to get closer. Convex programming guarantees convergence towards the optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Boris Benedikter , Alessandro Zavoli , Guido Colasurdo

In this work, we study the problem of dispersion of mobile robots on dynamic rings. The problem of dispersion of $n$ robots on an $n$ node graph, introduced by Augustine and Moses Jr. [1], requires robots to coordinate with each other and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Ankush Agarwalla , John Augustine , William K. Moses , Madhav Sankar K. , Arvind Krishna Sridhar

Consider a set of $n$ simple autonomous mobile robots (asynchronous, no common coordinate system, no identities, no central coordination, no direct communication, no memory of the past, non-rigid, deterministic) initially in distinct…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-30 Paola Flocchini , Giuseppe Prencipe , Nicola Santoro , Giovanni Viglietta

We present a decentralized algorithm to achieve segregation into an arbitrary number of groups with swarms of autonomous robots. The distinguishing feature of our approach is in the minimalistic assumptions on which it is based.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Peter Mitrano , Jordan Burklund , Michael Giancola , Carlo Pinciroli

In densely-packed robot swarms operating in confined regions, spatial interference -- which manifests itself as a competition for physical space -- forces robots to spend more time navigating around each other rather than performing the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Siddharth Mayya , Pietro Pierpaoli , Magnus Egerstedt

Multi-robot systems, particularly mobile manipulators, face challenges in control coordination and dynamic stability when working together. To address this issue, this study proposes MobiDock, a modular self-reconfigurable mobile…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Xuan-Thuan Nguyen , Khac Nam Nguyen , Ngoc Duy Tran , Thi Thoa Mac , Anh Nguyen , Hoang Hiep Ly , Tung D. Ta

This paper addresses a synchronization problem that arises when a team of aerial robots (ARs) need to communicate while performing assigned tasks in a cooperative scenario. Each robot has a limited communication range and flies within a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-02-15 J. M. Díaz-Báñez , L. E. Caraballo , M. A. Lopez , S. Bereg , I. Maza , A. Ollero

In the modular robot reconfiguration problem, we are given $n$ cube-shaped modules (or robots) as well as two configurations, i.e., placements of the $n$ modules so that their union is face-connected. The goal is to find a sequence of moves…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Zachary Abel , Hugo A. Akitaya , Scott Duke Kominers , Matias Korman , Frederick Stock

In this paper, we consider a large-scale instance of the classical Pickup-and-Delivery Vehicle Routing Problem (PDVRP) that must be solved by a network of mobile cooperating robots. Robots must self-coordinate and self-allocate a set of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Andrea Camisa , Andrea Testa , Giuseppe Notarstefano

A fundamental challenge in multi-robot motion planning is achieving sufficient coordination to avoid inter-robot conflicts without incurring the large computational expense of searching the joint configuration space of the robot group. In…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Isaac Ngui , Courtney McBeth , James D. Motes , Marco Morales , Nancy M. Amato

Teams of UGVs patrolling harsh and complex 3D environments can experience interference and spatial conflicts with one another. Neglecting the occurrence of these events crucially hinders both soundness and reliability of a patrolling…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Luigi Freda , Mario Gianni , Fiora Pirri , Abel Gawel , Renaud Dube , Roland Siegwart , Cesar Cadena

Two fundamental problems of distributed computing are Gathering and Arbitrary pattern formation (\textsc{Apf}). These two tasks are different in nature as in gathering robots meet at a point but in \textsc{Apf} robots form a fixed pattern…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Satakshi Ghosh , Avisek Sharma , Pritam Goswami , Buddhadeb Sau

We present a decoupled algorithm for motion planning for a collection of unit-balls moving among polyhedral obstacles in $\mathbb{R}^d$, for any $d \ge 2$. We assume that the robots have revolving areas in the vicinity of their start and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Israela Solomon , Dan Halperin

This paper presents a distributed method for robots moving in rigid formations while ensuring probabilistic collision avoidance between the robots. The formation is parametrised through the transformation of a base configuration. The robots…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Jeppe Heini Mikkelsen , Vit Kratky , Roberto Galeazzi , Martin Saska , Matteo Fumagalli

Consider a system of autonomous mobile robots initially randomly deployed on the nodes of an anonymous finite grid. A gathering algorithm is a sequence of moves to be executed independently by each robot so that all robots meet at a single…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Kaustav Bose , Ranendu Adhikary , Sruti Gan Chaudhuri , Buddhadeb Sau

A fundamental maneuver in autonomous space operations is known as rendezvous, where a spacecraft navigates to and approaches another spacecraft. In this case study, we present linear and nonlinear benchmark models of an active chaser…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-22 Nicole Chan , Sayan Mitra

There has been a wide interest in designing distributed algorithms for tiny robots. In particular, it has been shown that the robots can complete certain tasks even in the presence of faulty robots. In this paper, we focus on gathering of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-09 Debasish Pattanayak , Kaushik Mondal , H. Ramesh , Partha Sarathi Mandal

We consider a collection of $k \geq 2$ robots that evolve in a ring-shaped network without common orientation, and address a variant of the crash-tolerant gathering problem called the \emph{Stand-Up Indulgent Gathering} (SUIG): given a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Quentin Bramas , Sayaka Kamei , Anissa Lamani , Sébastien Tixeuil

Robot swarms require cohesive collective behaviour to address diverse challenges, including shape formation and decision-making. Existing approaches often treat consensus in discrete and continuous decision spaces as distinct problems. We…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Aalok Patwardhan , Andrew J. Davison

Collective intelligence and autonomy of robot swarms can be improved by enabling the individual robots to become aware they are the constituent units of a larger whole and what is their role. In this study, we present an algorithm to enable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Michal Pluhacek , Simon Garnier , Andreagiovanni Reina