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A meaningful and deep understanding of the human aspects of software engineering (SE) requires psychological constructs to be considered. Psychology theory can facilitate the systematic and sound development as well as the adoption of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Daniel Graziotin , Per Lenberg , Robert Feldt , Stefan Wagner

Humans are the bottleneck in building and improving AI. Both the models and the agents that wrap them are written, tuned, and corrected by people. The long-horizon goal of an AI that can figure out how to improve itself remains open. Two…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Prannay Hebbar , Yogendra Manawat , Samuel Verboomen , Alesia Ivanova , Selvam Palanimalai , Kunal Bhatia , Vignesh Baskaran

This article presents a multimodal emotion recognition module integrated into a proactive Socially Interactive Agent (SIA) powered by generative artificial intelligence. The system evaluates real-time affective states through two distinct…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Adnana Dragut , Raquel Lacuesta , F. Xavier Gaya-Morey , Jose M. Buades-Rubio

Accurate assessment of adverse event (AE) incidence is critical in clinical cancer research for drug safety evaluation and regulatory approval. While meta-analysis serves as an essential tool to comprehensively synthesize the evidence…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-11 Zihan Zhou , Zizhong Tian , Christine B. Peterson , Le Bao , Shouhao Zhou

The development of applications for obtaining interpretable results in a simple and summarized manner in multi-state models is a research field with great potential, namely in terms of using open source tools that can be easily implemented…

Computation · Statistics 2022-02-21 Gustavo Soutinho , Luís Meira-Machado

Deep learning has shown great promise in physiological signal analysis, yet its progress is hindered by heterogeneous data formats, inconsistent preprocessing strategies, fragmented model pipelines, and non-reproducible experimental setups.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Tao Zhou , Lingyu Shu , Zixing Zhang , Jing Han

As machine intelligence evolves, the need to test and compare the problem-solving abilities of different AI models grows. However, current benchmarks are often simplistic, allowing models to perform uniformly well and making it difficult to…

Deep learning has achieved great success in a wide spectrum of multimedia applications such as image classification, natural language processing and multimodal data analysis. Recent years have seen the development of many deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Naili Xing , Sai Ho Yeung , Chenghao Cai , Teck Khim Ng , Wei Wang , Kaiyuan Yang , Nan Yang , Meihui Zhang , Gang Chen , Beng Chin Ooi

Large language models offer transformative potential for e-commerce search by enabling intent-aware recommendations. However, their industrial deployment is hindered by two critical challenges: (1) knowledge hallucination due to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Zhouwei Zhai , Mengxiang Chen , Anmeng Zhang

Psychological scale development has traditionally required extensive expert involvement, iterative revision, and large-scale pilot testing before psychometric evaluation can begin. The `AIGENIE` R package implements the AI-GENIE framework…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Lara Russell-Lasalandra , Hudson Golino , Luis Eduardo Garrido , Alexander P. Christensen

Simulation studies allow us to explore the properties of statistical methods. They provide a powerful tool with a multiplicity of aims; among others: evaluating and comparing new or existing statistical methods, assessing violations of…

Applications · Statistics 2020-05-05 Alessandro Gasparini , Tim P. Morris , Michael J. Crowther

Experimental evaluation is crucial in AI research, especially for assessing algorithms across diverse tasks. Many studies often evaluate a limited set of algorithms, failing to fully understand their strengths and weaknesses within a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Brodie Oldfield , Sevvandi Kandanaarachchi , Ziqi Xu , Mario Andrés Muñoz

Security incident analysis (SIA) poses a major challenge for security operations centers, which must manage overwhelming alert volumes, large and diverse data sources, complex toolchains, and limited analyst expertise. These difficulties…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Sourov Jajodia , Madeena Sultana , Suryadipta Majumdar , Adrian Taylor , Grant Vandenberghe

We propose Self-Supervised Implicit Attention (SSIA), a new approach that adaptively guides deep neural network models to gain attention by exploiting the properties of the models themselves. SSIA is a novel attention mechanism that does…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Jinyi Wu , Xun Gong , Zhemin Zhang

This paper describes MAIA, a Multimodal Automated Interpretability Agent. MAIA is a system that uses neural models to automate neural model understanding tasks like feature interpretation and failure mode discovery. It equips a pre-trained…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Tamar Rott Shaham , Sarah Schwettmann , Franklin Wang , Achyuta Rajaram , Evan Hernandez , Jacob Andreas , Antonio Torralba

Purpose: The study aims to analyze the synergy of Artificial Intelligence (AI), with scientometrics, webometrics, and bibliometrics to unlock and to emphasize the potential of the applications and benefits of AI algorithms in these fields.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Hamid Reza Saeidnia , Elaheh Hosseini , Shadi Abdoli , Marcel Ausloos

Fairness in artificial intelligence (AI) prediction models is increasingly emphasized to support responsible adoption in high-stakes domains such as health care and criminal justice. Guidelines and implementation frameworks highlight the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Yilin Ning , Yian Ma , Mingxuan Liu , Xin Li , Nan Liu

Socially Interactive Agents (SIAs) are physical or virtual embodied agents that display similar behavior as human multimodal behavior. Modeling SIAs' non-verbal behavior, such as speech and facial gestures, has always been a challenging…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Jieyeon Woo , Mireille Fares , Catherine Pelachaud , Catherine Achard

In deep learning, auxiliary training has been widely used to assist the training of models. During the training phase, using auxiliary modules to assist training can improve the performance of the model. During the testing phase, auxiliary…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-30 Wenrui Gan , Zhulin Liu , C. L. Philip Chen , Tong Zhang

The package mvlearnR and accompanying Shiny App is intended for integrating data from multiple sources or views or modalities (e.g. genomics, proteomics, clinical and demographic data). Most existing software packages for multiview learning…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-29 Elise F. Palzer , Sandra E. Safo
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