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We study an infinite set of graphs which are recursively constructed from an infinite word in a finite alphabet. These graphs are inspired by the construction of the Sierpi\'nski gasket. We show that there are infinitely many non-isomorphic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Daniele D'Angeli

We prove that the product version of the 1-2-3 Conjecture, raised by Skowronek-Kazi{\'o}w in 2012, is true. Namely, for every connected graph with order at least 3, we prove that we can assign labels 1,2,3 to the edges in such a way that no…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Julien Bensmail , Hervé Hocquard , Dimitri Lajou , Éric Sopena

We show that there is a constant $c$ such that any 3-uniform hypergraph $\mathcal H$ with $n$ vertices and at least $cn^{5/2}$ edges contains a triangulation of the real projective plane as a subgraph. This resolves a conjecture of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Maya Sankar

Some families of graphs, such as the n-cubes and Sierpinski gaskets, are self-similar. In this paper we show how such recursive structure can be used systematically to prove isoperimetric theorems.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-10 L. H. Harper

A k-digraph is an orientation of a multi-graph that is without loops and contains at most k edges between any pair of distinct vertices. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for a sequence of non-negative integers in non-decreasing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Pirzada , U. Samee

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a linear reflection group in the sense of Vinberg to be Zariski-dense in the ambient projective general linear group. As an application, we show that every irreducible right-angled Coxeter…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Jacques Audibert , Sami Douba , Gye-Seon Lee , Ludovic Marquis

Let End(V) denote the ring of all linear transformations of an arbitrary k-vector space V over a field k. We define a subset X of End(V) to be "triangularizable" if V has a well-ordered basis such that X sends each vector in that basis to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Zachary Mesyan

Let G be an additive abelian group whose finite subgroups are all cyclic. Let A_1,...,A_n (n>1) be finite subsets of G with cardinality k>0, and let b_1,...,b_n be pairwise distinct elements of G with odd order. We show that for every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Zhi-Wei Sun

The cycles are the only $2$-connected graphs in which any two nonadjacent vertices form a vertex cut. We generalize this fact by proving that for every integer $k\ge 3$ there exists a unique graph $G$ satisfying the following conditions:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Yanan Hu , Xingzhi Zhan , Leilei Zhang

A graph is a ``$k$-Kuratowski graph'' if it has exactly $k$ components, each isomorphic to $K_5$ or to $K_{3,3}$. We prove that if a graph $G$ contains no $k$-Kuratowski graph as a minor,then there is a set $X$ of boundedly many vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Neil Robertson , Paul Seymour

A $k$-geodetic digraph with minimum out-degree $d$ has excess $\epsilon $ if it has order $M(d,k) + \epsilon $, where $M(d,k)$ represents the Moore bound for out-degree $d$ and diameter $k$. For given $\epsilon $, it is simple to show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-04 James Tuite

In section 1 we consider a 3-tuple $S=(|S|,\preccurlyeq,E)$ where $|S|$ is a finite set, $\preccurlyeq$ a partial ordering on $|S|,$ and $E$ a set of unordered pairs of distinct members of $|S|,$ and study, as a function of $n\geq 0,$ the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-12 George M. Bergman

A graph is $n$-e.c. ($n$-existentially closed) if for every pair of subsets $A, B$ of vertex set $V$ of the graph such that $A \cap B = \emptyset$ and $|A| + |B| = n$, there is a vertex $z$ not in $A \cup B$ joined to each vertex of $A$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Le Anh Vinh

We show that every k-dichromatic vertex-critical digraph on at most 2k-2 vertices has a disconnected complement. This answers a question of Bang-Jensen et al., and generalises a classical theorem of Gallai on undirected vertex-critical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Matěj Stehlík

A digraph $D=(V(D)$, $A(D))$ of order $n\geq 3$ is pancyclic, whenever $D$ contains a directed cycle of length $k$ for each $k\in \{3,\ldots,n\}$; and $D$ is vertex-pancyclic iff, for each vertex $v\in V(D)$ and each $k\in \{3,\ldots,n\}$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-04 N. Cordero-Michel , H. Galeana-Sánchez

A type of directed multigraph called a W-digraph is introduced to model the structure of certain representations of Hecke algebras, including those constructed by Lusztig and Vogan from involutions in a Weyl group. Building on results of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Dean Alvis

Let $D = (V(D), A(D))$ be a digraph. A subset $S \subseteq V(D)$ is $k$-independent if the distance between every pair of vertices of $S$ is at least $k$, and it is $\ell$-absorbent if for every vertex $u$ in $V(D) \setminus S$ there exists…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Sebastián González Hermosillo de la Maza , César Hernández-Cruz

Let $G$ be a group and let $k$ be a field. Kaplansky's direct finiteness conjecture states that every one-sided unit of the group ring $k[G]$ must be a two-sided unit. In this paper, we establish a geometric direct finiteness theorem for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Xuan Kien Phung

The graph reconstruction conjecture asserts that every finite simple graph on at least three vertices can be reconstructed up to isomorphism from its deck - the collection of its vertex-deleted subgraphs. Kocay's Lemma is an important tool…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Igor C. Oliveira , Bhalchandra D. Thatte

We investigate connected posets $C$ of height one as retracts of finite posets $P$. We define two multigraphs: a multigraph $\mathfrak{F}(P)$ reflecting the network of so-called improper 4-crown bundles contained in the extremal points of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Frank a Campo