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Recent progress in deep learning has significantly advanced CT image analysis, particularly for segmentation tasks. However, these advances are largely confined to image-level pattern recognition, with most methods lacking explicit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Yuyuan Liu , Can Peng , Yingyu Yang , Qianye Yang , Cheng Ouyang , J. Alison Noble

3D point cloud segmentation is an important function that helps robots understand the layout of their surrounding environment and perform tasks such as grasping objects, avoiding obstacles, and finding landmarks. Current segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Jingdao Chen , Zsolt Kira , Yong K. Cho

Digital pathology has made significant advances in tumor diagnosis and segmentation, but image variability due to differences in organs, tissue preparation, and acquisition - known as domain shift - limits the effectiveness of current…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-23 Ho Heon Kim , Won Chan Jeong , Young Shin Ko , Young Jin Park

Image segmentation is a fundamental and challenging problem in computer vision with applications spanning multiple areas, such as medical imaging, remote sensing, and autonomous vehicles. Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Ali Hatamizadeh

Mental rotation is a key test of spatial reasoning in humans and has been central to understanding how perception supports cognition. Despite the success of modern vision transformers, it is still unclear how well these models develop…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Sebastian Ray Mason , Anders Gjølbye , Phillip Chavarria Højbjerg , Lenka Tětková , Lars Kai Hansen

Segmenting glomerular intraglomerular tissue and lesions traditionally depends on detailed morphological evaluations by expert nephropathologists, a labor-intensive process susceptible to interobserver variability. Our group previously…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-27 Lining Yu , Mengmeng Yin , Ruining Deng , Quan Liu , Tianyuan Yao , Can Cui , Junlin Guo , Yu Wang , Yaohong Wang , Shilin Zhao , Haichun Yang , Yuankai Huo

Learning-based monocular visual odometry (VO) poses robustness, generalization, and efficiency challenges in robotics. Recent advances in visual foundation models, such as DINOv2, have improved robustness and generalization in various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Maulana Bisyir Azhari , David Hyunchul Shim

Accurate image segmentation remains challenging, particularly in generating sharp, confident boundaries. While modern architectures have advanced the field, many of them still rely on standard loss functions like Cross-Entropy and Dice,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Adam Dawid Sztamborski , Raül Pérez-Gonzalo , Antonio Agudo

LiDAR registration is a fundamental task in robotic mapping and localization. A critical component of aligning two point clouds is identifying robust point correspondences using point descriptors. This step becomes particularly challenging…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Niclas Vödisch , Giovanni Cioffi , Marco Cannici , Wolfram Burgard , Davide Scaramuzza

Convolutional neural nets (CNN) are the leading computer vision method for classifying images. In some cases, it is desirable to classify only a specific region of the image that corresponds to a certain object. Hence, assuming that the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-07 Sagi Eppel

Objective: To assess automatic computer-aided in-situ recognition of morphological features of pure and mixed urinary stones using intraoperative digital endoscopic images acquired in a clinical setting. Materials and methods: In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Vincent Estrade , Michel Daudon , Emmanuel Richard , Jean-Christophe Bernhard , Franck Bladou , Gregoire Robert , Baudouin Denis de Senneville

Fine-grained image recognition is a longstanding computer vision challenge that focuses on differentiating objects belonging to multiple subordinate categories within the same meta-category. Since images belonging to the same meta-category…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Yifan Pu , Yizeng Han , Yulin Wang , Junlan Feng , Chao Deng , Gao Huang

Medical image segmentation is a pivotal task within the realms of medical image analysis and computer vision. While current methods have shown promise in accurately segmenting major regions of interest, the precise segmentation of boundary…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Yi Lin , Dong Zhang , Xiao Fang , Yufan Chen , Kwang-Ting Cheng , Hao Chen

Obtaining precise instance segmentation masks is of high importance in many modern applications such as robotic manipulation and autonomous driving. Currently, many state of the art models are based on the Mask R-CNN framework which, while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Namdar Homayounfar , Yuwen Xiong , Justin Liang , Wei-Chiu Ma , Raquel Urtasun

Image segmentation is a key topic in image processing and computer vision with applications such as scene understanding, medical image analysis, robotic perception, video surveillance, augmented reality, and image compression, among many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Shervin Minaee , Yuri Boykov , Fatih Porikli , Antonio Plaza , Nasser Kehtarnavaz , Demetri Terzopoulos

Accurate segmentation of organs and tumors in CT and MRI scans is essential for diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring. While deep learning has advanced automated segmentation, most models remain task-specific, lacking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Yuheng Li , Yizhou Wu , Yuxiang Lai , Mingzhe Hu , Xiaofeng Yang

Precisely estimating lumen boundaries in intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is needed for sizing interventional stents to treat deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Unfortunately, current segmentation networks like the UNet lack the precision needed…

Do deep learning models for instance segmentation generalize to novel objects in a systematic way? For classification, such behavior has been questioned. In this study, we aim to understand if certain design decisions such as framework,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Johannes Theodoridis , Jessica Hofmann , Johannes Maucher , Andreas Schilling

In-context segmentation (ICS) aims to segment arbitrary concepts, e.g., objects, parts, or personalized instances, given one annotated visual examples. Existing work relies on (i) fine-tuning vision foundation models (VFMs), which improves…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Claudia Cuttano , Gabriele Trivigno , Christoph Reich , Daniel Cremers , Carlo Masone , Stefan Roth

Iris recognition is widely used in several fields such as mobile phones, financial transactions, identification cards, airport security, international border control, voter registration for living persons. However, the possibility of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-08 Afzal Hossain , Tipu Sultan , Stephanie Schuckers