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In an investigation of the applications of Combinatorial Game Theory to chess, we construct novel mutual Zugzwang positions, explain an otherwise mysterious pawn endgame from "A Guide to Chess Endings" (Euwe and Hooper), show positions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Noam D. Elkies

The Robinson-Goforth topology of swaps in adjoining payoffs elegantly arranges 2x2 ordinal games in accordance with important properties including symmetry, number of dominant strategies and Nash Equilibria, and alignment of interests.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Bryan Bruns

The regular representation is related to Zhu's $A(V)$-theory and an induced module from an $A(V)$-module to a $V$-module is defined in terms of the regular representation. As an application, a new proof of Frenkel and Zhu's fusion rule…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Haisheng Li

In this paper, we introduce new methods for solving the vacuum Einstein constraints equations: the first one is based on Schaefer's fixed point theorem (known methods use Schauder's fixed point theorem) while the second one uses the concept…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-10 Nguyen The Cang

We establish and fully characterize the multidimensional extension of the Stronger Central Sets Theorem. Additionally, we develop a polynomial generalization of this result. Our approach utilizes tools from the Algebra of the Stone-\v{C}ech…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Sayan Goswami , Sourav Kanti Patra

We present new, unified proofs for the cell-like, $\mathbb{Z}/p$-, and $\mathbb{Q}$-resolution theorems. Our arguments employ extensions that are much simpler then those used by our predecessors. The techniques allow us to solve problems…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Leonard R. Rubin , Vera Tonić

This paper explores aggregative games in a network of general linear systems subject to external disturbances. To deal with external disturbances, distributed strategy-updating rules based on internal model are proposed for the case with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Xin Cai , Feng Xiao , Bo Wei , Mei Yu , Fang Fang

We extend the local well-posedness theory for the Cauchy problem associated to a degenerated Zakharov system. The new main ingredients are the derivation of Strichartz and maximal function norm estimates for the linear solution of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Vanessa Barros , Felipe Linares

This paper is a significant step forward in understanding dependency equilibria within the framework of real algebraic geometry encompassing both pure and mixed equilibria. In alignment with Spohn's original definition of dependency…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Irem Portakal , Daniel Windisch

This document consists of two parts: the second part was submitted earlier as a new proof of Nash's theorem, and the first part is a note explaining a problem found in that proof. We are indebted to Sergiu Hart and Eran Shmaya for their…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2010-09-14 Noah D. Stein , Pablo A. Parrilo , Asuman Ozdaglar

In this paper we prove global existence of weak solutions, their regularization, and relaxation for large data for a broad class of Fokker-Planck-Alignment models which appear in collective dynamics. The main feature of these results, as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-19 R. Shvydkoy

We characterize the global hypoellipticity, almost hypoellipticity and solvability for a class of systems of real vector fields on the (n + 1)-dimensional torus as well as the same properties about the sum of squares associated to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Igor Ambo Ferra , Luís Antônio Carvalho dos Santos

We consider extensive games with perfect information with well-founded game trees and study the problems of existence and of characterization of the sets of subgame perfect equilibria in these games. We also provide such characterizations…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Krzysztof R. Apt , Sunil Simon

Kakutani's fixed point theorem is a generalization of Brouwer's fixed point theorem to upper semicontinuous multivalued maps and is used extensively in game theory and other areas of economics. Earlier works have shown that Sperner's lemma…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Yitzchak Shmalo

Superposition rules form a class of functions that describe general solutions of systems of first-order ordinary differential equations in terms of generic families of particular solutions and certain constants. In this work we extend this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-27 J. F. Cariñena , J. Grabowski , J. de Lucas

We prove a general version of Quillen's Theorem B, for actions of simplicial categories, in an arbitrary left Bousfield localization of the homotopy theory of simplicial presheaves over a site. As special cases, we recover a version of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Ieke Moerdijk , Joost Nuiten

In this paper, we introduce the concept of infinitely split Nash equilibrium in repeated games in which the profile sets are chain-complete posets. Then by using a fixed point theorem on posets in [8], we prove an existence theorem. As an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Jinlu Li

We introduce a new fixed point theorem of Krasnoselskii type for discontinuous operators. As an application we use it to study the existence of positive solutions of a second-order differential problem with separated boundary conditions and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Rubén Figueroa , Rodrigo López Pouso , Jorge Rodríguez-López

The theory of Monotone Comparative Statics (MCS) has traditionally required a lattice structure, excluding certain multidimensional environments such as mixed-strategy games where this property fails. We show that this structure is not…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-03-06 Yeon-Koo Che , Jinwoo Kim , Fuhito Kojima

We study the existence of fixed points for continuous maps $f$ from an $n$-ball $X$ in $\mathbb R^n$ to $\mathbb R^n$ with $n\geq 1$. We show that $f$ has a fixed point if, for some absolute retract $Y\subset\partial X$, $f(Y)\subset X$ and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Jiehua Mai , Enhui Shi , Kesong Yan , Fanping Zeng