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Research touts universal participation through accessibility initiatives, yet blind and low-vision (BLV) researchers face systematic exclusion as visual representations dominate modern research workflows. To materialize inclusive processes,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Omar Khan , JooYoung Seo

Low-code applications are gaining popularity across various fields, enabling non-developers to participate in the software development process. However, due to the strong reliance on graphical user interfaces, they may unintentionally…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Mohammadali Mohammadkhani , Sara Zahedi Movahed , Hourieh Khalajzadeh , Mojtaba Shahin , Khuong Tran Hoang

Over 300 million people who live with color vision deficiency (CVD) have a decreased ability to distinguish between colors, limiting their ability to interact with websites and software packages. User interface designers have taken various…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Amaan Jamil , Gyorgy Denes

Browser rendering bugs can be challenging to detect for browser developers, as they may be triggered by very specific conditions that are exhibited on only a very small subset of websites. Cross-browser inconsistencies (XBIs), variations in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Balreet Grewal , James Graham , Jeff Muizelaar , Jan Honza Odvarko , Suhaib Mujahid , Marco Castelluccio , Cor-Paul Bezemer

Achieving web accessibility is essential to building inclusive digital experiences. However, accessibility issues are often identified only after a website has been fully developed, making them difficult to address. This paper introduces a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Elisa Calì , Tommaso Fulcini , Riccardo Coppola , Lorenzo Laudadio , Marco Torchiano

Identity verification is a critical gateway to accessing government services and public benefits, yet contemporary systems are typically designed around visual interaction, leaving blind and low vision (BLV) individuals disproportionately…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Ryan John Oommen , Tanusree Sharma

Tactile charts are essential for conveying data to blind and low vision (BLV) readers but are difficult for designers to construct. Non-expert designers face barriers to entry due to complex guidelines, while experts struggle with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Mengzhu Katie Chen , Isabella Pedraza Pineros , Arvind Satyanarayan , Jonathan Zong

Despite the rising popularity of automated visualization tools, existing systems tend to provide direct results which do not always fit the input data or meet visualization requirements. Therefore, additional specification adjustments are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Qing Chen , Fuling Sun , Xinyue Xu , Zui Chen , Jiazhe Wang , Nan Cao

We present a vision-language model (VLM) that automatically edits website HTML to address violations of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2 (WCAG2) while preserving the original design. We formulate this as a supervised…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Amber Yijia Zheng , Jae Joong Lee , Bedrich Benes , Raymond A. Yeh

Assessing the aesthetic quality of graphic design is central to visual communication, yet remains underexplored in vision language models (VLMs). We investigate whether VLMs can evaluate design aesthetics in ways comparable to humans. Prior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Arctanx An , Shizhao Sun , Danqing Huang , Mingxi Cheng , Yan Gao , Ji Li , Yu Qiao , Jiang Bian

Understanding and managing data privacy in the digital world can be challenging for sighted users, let alone blind and low-vision (BLV) users. There is limited research on how BLV users, who have special accessibility needs, navigate data…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Yuanyuan Feng , Abhilasha Ravichander , Yaxing Yao , Shikun Zhang , Rex Chen , Shomir Wilson , Norman Sadeh

Accessing 3D models remains challenging for Screen Reader (SR) users. While some existing 3D viewers allow creators to provide alternative text, they often lack sufficient detail about the 3D models. Grounded on a formative study, this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Chen Chen , Cuong Nguyen , Alexa Siu , Dingzeyu Li , Nadir Weibel

As blind and low-vision (BLV) players engage more deeply with games, accessibility features have become essential. While some research has explored tools and strategies to enhance game accessibility, the specific experiences of these…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Zihe Ran , Xiyu Li , Qing Xiao , Xianzhe Fan , Franklin Mingzhe Li , Yanyun Wang , Zhicong Lu

Web agents such as Deep Research have demonstrated superhuman cognitive abilities, capable of solving highly challenging information-seeking problems. However, most research remains primarily text-centric, overlooking visual information in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Xinyu Geng , Peng Xia , Zhen Zhang , Xinyu Wang , Qiuchen Wang , Ruixue Ding , Chenxi Wang , Jialong Wu , Yida Zhao , Kuan Li , Yong Jiang , Pengjun Xie , Fei Huang , Jingren Zhou

We investigate whether tactile charts support comprehension and learning of complex visualizations for blind and low-vision (BLV) individuals and contribute four tactile chart designs and an interview study. Visualizations are powerful…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Tingying He , Maggie McCracken , Daniel Hajas , Sarah Creem-Regehr , Alexander Lex

Creating webpages requires generating content and arranging layout while iteratively refining both to achieve a coherent design, a process that can be challenging for blind individuals. To understand how blind designers navigate this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Jiasheng Li , Zining Zhang , Zeyu Yan , Matthew Wong , Arnav Mittal , Ge Gao , Huaishu Peng

Visual Question Answering (VQA) holds great potential for assisting Blind and Low Vision (BLV) users, yet real-world usage remains challenging. Due to visual impairments, BLV users often take blurry or poorly framed photos and face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Wanyin Cheng , Zanxi Ruan

This paper presents a systematic literature review of music technology tailored for blind and low vision (BLV) individuals. Music activities can be particularly beneficial for BLV people. However, a systematic approach to organizing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Shumeng Zhang , Raul Masu , Mela Bettega , Mingming Fan

Blind and Low Vision (BLV) people have adopted AI-powered visual interpretation applications to address their daily needs. While these applications have been helpful, prior work has found that users remain unsatisfied by their frequent…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Ricardo E. Gonzalez Penuela , Ruiying Hu , Sharon Lin , Tanisha Shende , Shiri Azenkot

Empowering people who are blind or visually impaired (BVI) to enhance their orientation and mobility skills is critical to equalizing their access to social and economic opportunities. To manage this crucial challenge, we employed a novel…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Daeun Joyce Chung , Muya Guoji , Nina Mindel , Alexis Malkin , Fernando Albertorio , Shane Lowe , Chris McNally , Casandra Xavier , Paul Ruvolo