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To develop intelligent speech assistants and integrate them seamlessly with intra-operative decision-support frameworks, accurate and efficient surgical phase recognition is a prerequisite. In this study, we propose a multimodal framework…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-24 Kubilay Can Demir , Belen Lojo Rodriguez , Tobias Weise , Andreas Maier , Seung Hee Yang

Surgical video understanding is a crucial prerequisite for advancing Computer-Assisted Surgery. While vision-language models (VLMs) have recently been applied to the surgical domain, existing surgical vision-language datasets lack in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Lennart Maack , Alexander Schlaefer

Action detection is an essential and challenging task, especially for densely labelled datasets of untrimmed videos. The temporal relation is complex in those datasets, including challenges like composite action, and co-occurring action.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Rui Dai , Srijan Das , Kumara Kahatapitiya , Michael S. Ryoo , Francois Bremond

We study the problem of human action recognition using motion capture (MoCap) sequences. Unlike existing techniques that take multiple manual steps to derive standardized skeleton representations as model input, we propose a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Xiaoyu Zhu , Po-Yao Huang , Junwei Liang , Celso M. de Melo , Alexander Hauptmann

We present a unified perspective on tackling various human-centric video tasks by learning human motion representations from large-scale and heterogeneous data resources. Specifically, we propose a pretraining stage in which a motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Wentao Zhu , Xiaoxuan Ma , Zhaoyang Liu , Libin Liu , Wayne Wu , Yizhou Wang

Surgical scene segmentation is critical in computer-assisted surgery and is vital for enhancing surgical quality and patient outcomes. Recently, referring surgical segmentation is emerging, given its advantage of providing surgeons with an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Haofeng Liu , Mingqi Gao , Xuxiao Luo , Ziyue Wang , Guanyi Qin , Junde Wu , Yueming Jin

Robot picking and packing tasks require dexterous manipulation skills, such as rearranging objects to establish a good grasping pose, or placing and pushing items to achieve tight packing. These tasks are challenging for robots due to the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Kai Gao , Fan Wang , Erica Aduh , Dylan Randle , Jane Shi

Scene text recognition (STR) enables computers to recognize and read the text in various real-world scenes. Recent STR models benefit from taking linguistic information in addition to visual cues into consideration. We propose a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Jie Wu , Ying Peng , Shengming Zhang , Weigang Qi , Jian Zhang

Consecutive frames in a video contain redundancy, but they may also contain relevant complementary information for the detection task. The objective of our work is to leverage this complementary information to improve detection. Therefore,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Noreen Anwar , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , Wassim Bouachir

Recently, Space-Time Memory Network (STM) based methods have achieved state-of-the-art performance in semi-supervised video object segmentation (VOS). A crucial problem in this task is how to model the dependency both among different frames…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Jianbiao Mei , Mengmeng Wang , Yeneng Lin , Yi Yuan , Yong Liu

Purpose: Microsurgical Aneurysm Clipping Surgery (MACS) carries a high risk for intraoperative aneurysm rupture. Automated recognition of instances when the aneurysm is exposed in the surgical video would be a valuable reference point for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Jinfan Zhou , William Muirhead , Simon C. Williams , Danail Stoyanov , Hani J. Marcus , Evangelos B. Mazomenos

Unlike typical video action recognition, Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition (DFER) does not involve distinct moving targets but relies on localized changes in facial muscles. Addressing this distinctive attribute, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Linhuang Wang , Xin Kang , Fei Ding , Satoshi Nakagawa , Fuji Ren

This work presents a novel approach for the early recognition of the type of a laparoscopic surgery from its video. Early recognition algorithms can be beneficial to the development of 'smart' OR systems that can provide automatic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Siddharth Kannan , Gaurav Yengera , Didier Mutter , Jacques Marescaux , Nicolas Padoy

Capitalizing on image-level pre-trained models for various downstream tasks has recently emerged with promising performance. However, the paradigm of "image pre-training followed by video fine-tuning" for high-dimensional video data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Shu Yang , Zhiyuan Cai , Luyang Luo , Ning Ma , Shuchang Xu , Hao Chen

Achieving 3D spatial awareness is crucial for surgical robotic manipulation, where precise and delicate operations are required. Existing methods either explicitly reconstruct the surgical scene prior to manipulation, or enhance multi-view…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Yu Sheng , Lidian Wang , Xiaomeng Chu , Jiajun Deng , Min Cheng , Yanyong Zhang , Bei Hua , Houqiang Li , Jianmin Ji

Automatic surgical gesture recognition is a prerequisite of intra-operative computer assistance and objective surgical skill assessment. Prior works either require additional sensors to collect kinematics data or have limitations on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-15 Jinglu Zhang , Yinyu Nie , Yao Lyu , Hailin Li , Jian Chang , Xiaosong Yang , Jian Jun Zhang

The performance of transformers for time-series forecasting has improved significantly. Recent architectures learn complex temporal patterns by segmenting a time-series into patches and using the patches as tokens. The patch size controls…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Yitian Zhang , Liheng Ma , Soumyasundar Pal , Yingxue Zhang , Mark Coates

Computer-Assisted Intervention (CAI) has the potential to revolutionize modern surgery, with surgical scene understanding serving as a critical component in supporting decision-making, improving procedural efficacy, and ensuring…

Surgical phase recognition is crucial for enhancing the efficiency and safety of computer-assisted interventions. One of the fundamental challenges involves modeling the long-distance temporal relationships present in surgical videos.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Rui Cao , Jiangliu Wang , Yun-Hui Liu

In minimally invasive surgery, surgical workflow segmentation from video analysis is a well studied topic. The conventional approach defines it as a multi-class classification problem, where individual video frames are attributed a surgical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Yitong Zhang , Sophia Bano , Ann-Sophie Page , Jan Deprest , Danail Stoyanov , Francisco Vasconcelos