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With the rapid adoption of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) across diverse applications, there is a pressing need for task-centered, high-quality training data. A key limitation of current training datasets is their reliance on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Xiaoyu Lin , Aniket Ghorpade , Hansheng Zhu , Justin Qiu , Dea Rrozhani , Monica Lama , Mick Yang , Zixuan Bian , Ruohan Ren , Alan B. Hong , Jiatao Gu , Chris Callison-Burch

This report represents a roadmap for integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based image analysis algorithms into existing Radiology workflows such that: (1) radiologists can significantly benefit from enhanced automation in various…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-16 Engin Dikici , Matthew Bigelow , Luciano M. Prevedello , Richard D. White , Barbaros Selnur Erdal

A major goal of lung cancer screening is to identify individuals with particular phenotypes that are associated with high risk of cancer. Identifying relevant phenotypes is complicated by the variation in body position and body composition.…

The Open Images Dataset contains approximately 9 million images and is a widely accepted dataset for computer vision research. As is common practice for large datasets, the annotations are not exhaustive, with bounding boxes and attribute…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Candice Schumann , Susanna Ricco , Utsav Prabhu , Vittorio Ferrari , Caroline Pantofaru

Registering CT images of the chest is a crucial step for several tasks such as disease progression tracking or surgical planning. It is also a challenging step because of the heterogeneous content of the human abdomen which implies complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Samuel Joutard , Thomas Pheiffer , Chloe Audigier , Patrick Wohlfahrt , Reuben Dorent , Sebastien Piat , Tom Vercauteren , Marc Modat , Tommaso Mansi

3D tooth segmentation is a prerequisite for computer-aided dental diagnosis and treatment. However, segmenting all tooth regions manually is subjective and time-consuming. Recently, deep learning-based segmentation methods produce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Weiwei Cui , Yaqi Wang , Qianni Zhang , Huiyu Zhou , Dan Song , Xingyong Zuo , Gangyong Jia , Liaoyuan Zeng

Deep learning has shown recent success in classifying anomalies in chest x-rays, but datasets are still small compared to natural image datasets. Supervision of abnormality localization has been shown to improve trained models, partially…

Artificial intelligence (AI) that can effectively learn ultrasound representations by integrating multi-source data holds significant promise for advancing clinical care. However, the scarcity of large labeled datasets in real-world…

3D understanding is a key capability for real-world AI assistance. High-quality data plays an important role in driving the development of the 3D understanding community. Current 3D scene understanding datasets often provide geometric and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Zirui Wang , Tao Zhang

In medical imaging, the primary challenge is collecting large-scale labeled data due to privacy concerns, logistics, and high labeling costs. In this work, we present the UK Biobank Organs and Bones (UKBOB), the largest labeled dataset of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Emmanuelle Bourigault , Amir Jamaludin , Abdullah Hamdi

Multi-atlas segmentation is a widely used tool in medical image analysis, providing robust and accurate results by learning from annotated atlas datasets. However, the availability of fully annotated atlas images for training is limited due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-03 Lisa M. Koch , Martin Rajchl , Wenjia Bai , Christian F. Baumgartner , Tong Tong , Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach , Paul Aljabar , Daniel Rueckert

Accurate segmentation of multiple organs of the head, neck, chest, and abdomen from medical images is an essential step in computer-aided diagnosis, surgical navigation, and radiation therapy. In the past few years, with a data-driven…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-03 Xiaoyu Liu , Linhao Qu , Ziyue Xie , Jiayue Zhao , Yonghong Shi , Zhijian Song

We develop a novel ultrasound nasogastric tube (UNGT) dataset to address the lack of public nasogastric tube datasets. The UNGT dataset includes 493 images gathered from 110 patients with an average image resolution of approximately 879…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-26 Zhaoshan Liu , Chau Hung Lee , Qiujie Lv , Nicole Kessa Wee , Lei Shen

Segmentation of multiple organs-at-risk (OARs) is essential for radiation therapy treatment planning and other clinical applications. We developed an Automated deep Learning-based Abdominal Multi-Organ segmentation (ALAMO) framework based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-25 Yuhua Chen , Dan Ruan , Jiayu Xiao , Lixia Wang , Bin Sun , Rola Saouaf , Wensha Yang , Debiao Li , Zhaoyang Fan

Abdominal fat quantification is critical since multiple vital organs are located within this region. Although computed tomography (CT) is a highly sensitive modality to segment body fat, it involves ionizing radiations which makes magnetic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-13 Samira Masoudi , Syed M. Anwar , Stephanie A. Harmon , Peter L. Choyke , Baris Turkbey , Ulas Bagci

Computational pathology (CoPath) leverages histopathology images to enhance diagnostic precision and reproducibility in clinical pathology. However, publicly available datasets for CoPath that are annotated with extensive histological…

Development of deep learning systems for biomedical segmentation often requires access to expert-driven, manually annotated datasets. If more than a single expert is involved in the annotation of the same images, then the inter-expert…

Recent advancements in foundation models have shown significant potential in medical image analysis. However, there is still a gap in models specifically designed for medical image localization. To address this, we introduce MedLAM, a 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Wenhui Lei , Xu Wei , Xiaofan Zhang , Kang Li , Shaoting Zhang

Deep learning has remarkably advanced in the last few years, supported by large labeled data sets. These data sets are precious yet scarce because of the time-consuming labeling procedures, discouraging researchers from producing them. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Bernardo Silva , Laís Pinheiro , Brenda Sobrinho , Fernanda Lima , Bruna Sobrinho , Kalyf Abdalla , Matheus Pithon , Patrícia Cury , Luciano Oliveira

We present a labeled large-scale, high resolution chest x-ray dataset for the automated exploration of medical images along with their associated reports. This dataset includes more than 160,000 images obtained from 67,000 patients that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-01 Aurelia Bustos , Antonio Pertusa , Jose-Maria Salinas , Maria de la Iglesia-Vayá
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