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Accurate and automated tumor segmentation is highly desired since it has the great potential to increase the efficiency and reproducibility of computing more complete tumor measurements and imaging biomarkers, comparing to (often partial)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 Ling Zhang , Yu Shi , Jiawen Yao , Yun Bian , Kai Cao , Dakai Jin , Jing Xiao , Le Lu

Multi-annotator medical image segmentation is an important research problem, but requires annotated datasets that are expensive to collect. Dermoscopic skin lesion imaging allows human experts and AI systems to observe morphological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Kumar Abhishek , Jeremy Kawahara , Ghassan Hamarneh

Public imaging datasets are critical for the development and evaluation of automated tools in cancer imaging. Unfortunately, many do not include annotations or image-derived features, complicating their downstream analysis. Artificial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Deepa Krishnaswamy , Dennis Bontempi , Vamsi Thiriveedhi , Davide Punzo , David Clunie , Christopher P Bridge , Hugo JWL Aerts , Ron Kikinis , Andrey Fedorov

Recently, Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems have emerged as indispensable tools in clinical diagnostic workflows, significantly alleviating the burden on radiologists. Nevertheless, despite their integration into clinical settings, CAD…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-27 Muwei Jian , Hongyu Chen , Zaiyong Zhang , Nan Yang , Haorang Zhang , Lifu Ma , Wenjing Xu , Huixiang Zhi

Identifying concepts and relationships in biomedical text enables knowledge to be applied in computational analyses. Many biological natural language process (BioNLP) projects attempt to address this challenge, but the state of the art in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-08-11 Benjamin M Good , Max Nanis , Andrew I. Su

In recent years, convolutional neural networks for semantic segmentation of breast ultrasound (BUS) images have shown great success; however, two major challenges still exist. 1) Most current approaches inherently lack the ability to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Kyle Lucke , Aleksandar Vakanski , Min Xian

Methods: Our deep learning model, called AnatomyNet, segments OARs from head and neck CT images in an end-to-end fashion, receiving whole-volume HaN CT images as input and generating masks of all OARs of interest in one shot. AnatomyNet is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Wentao Zhu , Yufang Huang , Liang Zeng , Xuming Chen , Yong Liu , Zhen Qian , Nan Du , Wei Fan , Xiaohui Xie

It is critical to quantitatively analyse the developing human fetal brain in order to fully understand neurodevelopment in both normal fetuses and those with congenital disorders. To facilitate this analysis, automatic multi-tissue fetal…

It is natural to represent objects in terms of their parts. This has the potential to improve the performance of algorithms for object recognition and segmentation but can also help for downstream tasks like activity recognition. Research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Ju He , Shuo Yang , Shaokang Yang , Adam Kortylewski , Xiaoding Yuan , Jie-Neng Chen , Shuai Liu , Cheng Yang , Qihang Yu , Alan Yuille

Computer-assisted surgery research requires large, deeply annotated video datasets that capture clinical and technical variability. Existing cataract surgery resources lack the diversity and annotation depth required to train generalizable…

The lack of sufficient annotated image data is a common issue in medical image segmentation. For some organs and densities, the annotation may be scarce, leading to poor model training convergence, while other organs have plenty of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-22 Anastasia Makarevich , Azade Farshad , Vasileios Belagiannis , Nassir Navab

Accurate tooth volume segmentation is a prerequisite for computer-aided dental analysis. Deep learning-based tooth segmentation methods have achieved satisfying performances but require a large quantity of tooth data with ground truth. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-04 Weiwei Cui , Yaqi Wang , Yilong Li , Dan Song , Xingyong Zuo , Jiaojiao Wang , Yifan Zhang , Huiyu Zhou , Bung san Chong , Liaoyuan Zeng , Qianni Zhang

Purpose: Although elevated BMI is a well-known risk factor for type 2 diabetes, the disease's presence in some lean adults and absence in others with obesity suggests that detailed body composition may uncover abdominal phenotypes of type 2…

Early screening via colonoscopy is critical for colon cancer prevention, yet developing robust AI systems for this domain is hindered by the lack of densely annotated, long-sequence video datasets. Existing datasets predominantly focus on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-27 Abdullah Hamdi , Changchun Yang , Xin Gao

The accurate identification and precise localization of cephalometric landmarks enable the classification and quantification of anatomical abnormalities. The traditional way of marking cephalometric landmarks on lateral cephalograms is a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-16 Muhammad Anwaar Khalid , Kanwal Zulfiqar , Ulfat Bashir , Areeba Shaheen , Rida Iqbal , Zarnab Rizwan , Ghina Rizwan , Muhammad Moazam Fraz

Annotating a large-scale in-the-wild person re-identification dataset especially of marathon runners is a challenging task. The variations in the scenarios such as camera viewpoints, resolution, occlusion, and illumination make the problem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Pranjal Singh Rajput , Yeshwanth Napolean , Jan van Gemert

Accurate multi-organ abdominal CT segmentation is essential to many clinical applications such as computer-aided intervention. As data annotation requires massive human labor from experienced radiologists, it is common that training data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Yuyin Zhou , Zhe Li , Song Bai , Chong Wang , Xinlei Chen , Mei Han , Elliot Fishman , Alan Yuille

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare presents a unique opportunity for advancements in obstetric care, particularly through the analysis of cardiotocography (CTG) for fetal monitoring. However, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-15 M. Jaleed Khan , Ioana Duta , Beth Albert , William Cooke , Manu Vatish , Gabriel Davis Jones

We present a comprehensive evaluation of a2z-1, an artificial intelligence (AI) model designed to analyze abdomen-pelvis CT scans for 21 time-sensitive and actionable findings. Our study focuses on rigorous assessment of the model's…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-18 Pranav Rajpurkar , Julian N. Acosta , Siddhant Dogra , Jaehwan Jeong , Deepanshu Jindal , Michael Moritz , Samir Rajpurkar