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We use the example of playing a 2-player game with entangled quantum objects to investigate the effect of quantum correlation. We find that for simple game scenarios it is classical correlation that is the central feature and that these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-21 Simon J. D. Phoenix , Faisal Shah Khan

In many situations when people are assigned to coalitions, the utility of each person depends on the friends in her coalition. Additionally, in many situations, the size of each coalition should be bounded. This paper studies such coalition…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Chaya Levinger , Noam Hazon , Sofia Simola , Amos Azaria

Classify simple games into sixteen "types" in terms of the four conventional axioms: monotonicity, properness, strongness, and nonweakness. Further classify them into sixty-four classes in terms of finiteness (existence of a finite carrier)…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2011-07-05 Masahiro Kumabe , H. Reiju Mihara

We present a family of nonlocal games in which the inputs the players receive are continuous. We study three representative members of the family. For the first two a team sharing quantum correlations (entanglement) has an advantage over…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-19 N. Aharon , S. Machnes , B. Reznik , J. Silman , L. Vaidman

The preference graph is a combinatorial representation of the structure of a normal-form game. Its nodes are the strategy profiles, with an arc between profiles if they differ in the strategy of a single player, where the orientation…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Oliver Biggar , Iman Shames

In this article, we investigate the image and preimage of the important combinatorial sets such as central sets, $C$-sets, and $J_\delta$-sets which play an important role in the study of combinatorics under certain partial semigroup…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Arpita Ghosh

We propose a game-theoretic framework that incorporates both incomplete information and general ambiguity attitudes on factors external to all players. Our starting point is players' preferences on payoff-distribution vectors, essentially…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-04-04 Jian Yang

We introduce two new model comparison games that characterize separability by first-order formulas with generalized quantifiers. One is built on the Ehrenfeucht-Fra\"iss\'e game and the other is a formula-size game.

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Antti Kuusisto , Miguel Moreno , Matias Selin

We derive multiparty games that, if the winning chance exceeds a certain limit, prove the incompatibility of the parties' causal relations with any partial order. This, in turn, means that the parties exert a back-action on the causal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-15 Eleftherios-Ermis Tselentis , Ämin Baumeler

Coalition Logic is an important logic in logical studies of strategic reasoning, whose models are concurrent game models. In this paper, first, we systematically discuss three assumptions of concurrent game models and argue that they are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Yinfeng Li , Fengkui Ju

Game theory relies heavily on the availability of cardinal utility functions, but in fields such as matching markets, only ordinal preferences are typically elicited. The literature focuses on mechanisms with simple dominant strategies, but…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Fabian R. Pieroth , Martin Bichler

Alan Turing proposed in 1950 a framework called an imitation game to decide if a machine could think. Using mathematics developed largely after Turing -- category theory -- we analyze a broader class of universal imitation games (UIGs),…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Sridhar Mahadevan

We consider a version of the open-open game, indicating its connections with universally Kuratowski-Ulam spaces. We show that: Every I-favorable space is universally Kuratowski-Ulam, (Theorem 8); If a compact space Y is I-favorable, then…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-30 A. Kucharski , SZ. Plewik

The concept of forming harmonious coalitions is introduced to both classical and quantum symmetric cooperative game. In both cases, players are motivated to form coalitions. Also, the main feature of the cooperative game is conserved.

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-07-11 A. S. Elgazzar , H. A. Elrayes

We investigate the expressive power of a Turing-complete logic based on game-theoretic semantics. By defining suitable fragments and variants of the logic, we obtain a range of natural characterizations for some fundamental families of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Antti Kuusisto

Absolute Universes of combinatorial games, as defined in a recent paper by the same authors, include many standard short normal- mis\`ere- and scoring-play monoids. In this note we show that the class is categorical, by extending Joyal's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Urban Larsson , Richard J. Nowakowski , Carlos P. Santos

Q-balls are non-topological solitons in a large family of field theories. We focus on the existence of $U(1)$ gauged Q-balls for a field theory with sixth-order potential. The problem can be reduced to proving the existence of critical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Xiaosen Han , Guange Su

$\omega$-regular energy games, which are weighted two-player turn-based games with the quantitative objective to keep the energy levels non-negative, have been used in the context of verification and synthesis. The logic of modal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Gal Amram , Shahar Maoz , Or Pistiner , Jan Oliver Ringert

Game-theoretical approach to the analysis of parallel algorithms is proposed. The approach is based on presentation of the parallel computing as a congestion game. In the game processes compete for resources such as core of a central…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-25 O. A. Malafeyev , S. A. Nemnyugin

The game of SET is one of the best mathematical games ever. It is no wonder that people have tried to generalize it. We discuss existing generalizations of the game of SET to different groups. We concentrate on two types of generalization:…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Andrey Boris Khesin , Tanya Khovanova
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