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Related papers: Colloidal Clusters as models for chiral active mic…

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Active colloid clustering is central to understanding non-equilibrium self-organization, with implications for programmable active materials and synthetic or biological assemblies. While most prior studies have focused on dimers or small…

The complex interactions underlying collective motion in biological systems give rise to emergent behaviours such as flocking, sorting, and cooperative transport. These dynamics often involve species with different motilities coordinating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-19 Laura Alvarez , Elena Sesé-Sansa , Demian Levis , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Lucio Isa

Recent experiments have shown that colloidal suspensions can spontaneously self-assemble into dense clusters of various internal structures, sizes and dynamical properties when doped with active Janus particles. Characteristically, these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-29 Frederik Hauke , Hartmut Löwen , Benno Liebchen

A multicomponent mixture of Janus colloids with distinct catalytic coats and phoretic mobilities is a promising theoretical system to explore the collective behavior arising from nonreciprocal interactions. An active colloid produces (or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-15 Gennaro Tucci , Ramin Golestanian , Suropriya Saha

Integration of active matter in larger micro-devices can provide an embedded source of propulsion and lead to self-actuated micromachining systems that do not rely on any external power or control apparatus. Here we demonstrate that Janus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-29 C. Maggi , J. Simmchen , F. Saglimbeni , J Katuri , M. Dipalo , F. De Angelis , S. Sánchez , R. Di Leonardo

We present a model system in which to study natural selection in the colloid world. In the assembly of active Janus particles into rotating pinwheels when mixed with trace amounts of homogeneous colloids in the presence of an AC electric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-22 Jie Zhang , Steve Granick

The quest for designing new self-propelled colloids is fuelled by the demand for simple experimental models to study the collective behaviour of their more complex natural counterparts. Most synthetic self-propelled particles move by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-21 Hanumantha Rao Vutukuri , Bram Bet , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra , Wilhelm T. S. Huck

Active systems comprising micron-sized self-propelling units, also termed microswimmers, are promising candidates for the bottom-up assembly of small structures and reconfigurable materials. Here we leverage field-driven colloidal assembly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-24 Carolina van Baalen , Laura Alvarez , Robert Style , Lucio Isa

Colloidal assembly at fluid interfaces has a great potential for the bottom-up fabrication of novel structured materials. However, challenges remain in realizing controllable and tunable assembly of particles into diverse structures.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-29 Qingguang Xie , Jens Harting

Active matter systems may be characterised by the conversion of energy into active motion, e.g. the self-propulsion of microorganisms. Artificial active colloids form models which exhibit essential properties of more complex biological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-19 Abraham Mauleon-Amieva , Michael P. Allen , C. Patrick Royall

We demonstrate that migration away from self-produced chemicals (chemorepulsion) generates a generic route to clustering and pattern formation among self-propelled colloids. The clustering instability can be caused either by anisotropic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-19 Benno Liebchen , Davide Marenduzzo , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Michael E. Cates

Colloidal Janus spheres in water (one hemisphere attractive and the other repulsive) assemble into two-dimensional hexagonal crystals with orientational order controlled by anisotropic interactions. We exploit the decoupled translational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-11 Shan Jiang , Jing Yan , Jonathan K. Whitmer , Stephen M. Anthony , Erik Luijten , Steve Granick

How chirality propagates across scales remains an open question in many biological and synthetic systems. An especially clear manifestation of this propagation is found in in vitro gliding assays of cytoskeletal filaments on surfaces,…

We provide an experimental proof-of-concept for a robust, continuously rotating microstructure - consisting of two metallodielectric (gold-polystyrene)Janus particles rigidly attached to each other - which is driven in uniform ac fields by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-22 Alicia Boymelgreen , Gilad Yossifon , Sinwook Park , Touvia Miloh

We propose a highly efficient mechanism to rectify the motion of active particles by exploiting particle-wall alignment interactions. Through numerical simulations of active particles' dynamics in a narrow channel, we demonstrate that a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-07 Poulami Bag , Tanwi Debnath , Shubhadip Nayak , Pulak K. Ghosh

We create controllable active particles in the form of metal-dielectric Janus colloids which acquire motility through a nematic liquid crystal film by transducing the energy of an imposed perpendicular AC electric field. We achieve complete…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-15 Dinesh Kumar Sahu , Swapnil Kole , Sriram Ramaswamy , Surajit Dhara

We study an intriguing new type of self-assembled active colloidal polymer system in 3D. It is obtained from a suspension of Janus particles in an electric field that induces parallel dipoles in the particles as well as self-propulsion in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-19 Xichen Chao , Katherine Skipper , C. Patrick Royall , Silke Henkes , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

The ability to design artificial micro/nanomachines able to perform sophisticated tasks crucially depends on the understanding of their interaction with biosystems and their compatibility with the biological environment. Here, Janus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-18 Florent Fessler , Martin Wittman , Juliane Simmchen , Antonio Stocco

Active particles affect their environment as much as the environment affects their active motion. Here, we present an experimental system where both can be simultaneously adjusted in situ using an external AC electric field. The environment…

Active colloids and self-propelled particles moving through microstructured fluids can display different behavior compared to what is observed in simple fluids. As they are driven out of equilibrium in complex fluids they can experience…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-04 Marco De Corato , Paula Martínez-Lera
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